2021年北京市顺义区中考一模英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、顺义区2021届初三年级一模考试英语试卷考生须知:1.本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2 .在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级和姓名。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。工.My mother is a teacher.works very hard.A. SheHeC. ItP. TheyUsually I visi

2、t my grandfather wtih my parents Sundays.A. at13. inC. toP. onGet up early, Tom,you will be late for school.A. andB. butC. orP. soyou play the piano, Lily?C. NeedP. Must一Yes, I can.A. CanB. Should一 does it take you to get to the library, Peter?一For about 2 hours.A. How muchB. How oftenC. how longD.

3、how soonWith the teachers help, Jacks English is than before.A. goodbetterC. bestD. the bestIf its sunny, we a picnic this weekend.went into making these figures （塑像）Lan said the team aims to restore the relics（遗物）original appearance by applying the principle of minimum intervention （最、干预）.On-site,

4、first aid“ is a key element of the work. Using his experience, Lan can tell precisely whether the Terracotta Warriors were made by craftsmen from the Qin Court or by local artisans, as their work is quite different.During the past 25 years, as a researcher with the Emperor Qinshihuangs Mausoleum Sit

5、e Museum, Lan has restored more than 150 of the figures. He said he was anxious when he first started work in this field. Even though it was his ideal job, in 1993 Lan graduated from Northwest University in Xian with a major in cultural heritage （文化遗产）and three years later he started work on restori

6、ng Terracotta Warriors.The conservator-restorers face a strict training program. In the first two years, Lan was not allowed to touch the relics. And was told to observe, remember and read His first task after his training ended was a locate fragments （碎片）and search for missing parts of the figures

7、among the piled remains. Sometimes he was unable to find a single missing piece and often asked his teacher when he could start to repair a complete Terracotta Warrior.The technology used to restore the figures has changed over the years. But the basic methods remain the same. After fragments of the

8、 warriors and horses are collected. The restorers attempt （尝试） to piece them together before using glue to bind them. Over the years, the restorers have become used to delays and the fact that hardly anything can be done immediately. Patience is necessary.34. What is Lan Deshengs job?35. What is the

9、 aim of the specialist team?36. How many figures has Lan restored during the past 25 years?3 7. Did the restorers need a strict training?38. For restorers, what do you think is important?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（共10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文 中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名 题目32 4月23日是世界

10、读书日，你们学校开展了校园书市活动。倡导大家多读书，读好书。假如你是李华，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请你用英文回复一封邮件，告诉他你们做了什么，以 及你的收获或感受。提示词语：book fair （书市）,encourage, second-hand, exchange, meaningful提示问题：What did you do in the book fair?What have you learned from doing so?Dear Peterm glad to receive your email.Yours,Li Hua题目4。碳中和是我们努力的目标，低碳

11、生活是我们应该追求的绿色生活方式。某英文网站正在开展以“Going Green”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿， 谈谈日常生活中你的具体做法，感受及建议。提示词语：ride a bike, reuse environment, think ,make a difference提示问题:What do you usually do in your daily life?How do you feel about it?Whats your suggestion?Low-carbon life is good for everyone.顺义区2021届初三年级一模考试英语试

12、卷考生须知:1.本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2 .在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级和姓名。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。工.My mother is a teacher.works very hard.A. SheHeC. ItP. TheyA【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名老师。她工作非常努力。考查代词辨析。s

13、he她；人。他；乃它；tkeg他们。此空指代前文提到的Mother，是女性，故选Ao2. Usually I visit my grandfather wtih my parents Sundays.A. atinC. toP. onP【详解】句意：通常我和我的父母在星期天拜访我的爷爷。考查时间介词辨析。比后接具体时刻；M后接某年某月某季节；土。至I；。八后接具体某一天。S八是具体的时间，故选D。3. Get up early, Tom,you will be late for school.A, andbutC.orD. so【详解】句意：To9早点起床，否则你会上学迟到。考查连词辨析。Md

14、和；尻（土但是；。匕否则；so所以。此句是“祈使句+八4/。什陈述句”的结构，早点 起床，否则就要迟到，故选C。4. 一 you play the piano, Lily?一Yes, I can.A. CanB. ShouldC- NeedD. MustA【详解】句意：一一Lg,你能弹钢琴吗？ 一一是的，我能。考查情态动词。八能；shobdd应该;八ccd必须；Must必须。根据答语Yes （。“八”可知，这是以 M八引导的一般疑问句，故选A。5. does it take you to get to the library, Peter?一For about 2 hours.A. How m

15、uchB. How oftenC. how longD. how soonC【详解】句意： Peter,你到图书馆要花多长时间？ 大约两个小时。考查特殊疑问句。kowwwtck多少；kowo化。八多久一次；how/o八g多长时间；kowsoo八多久。根 据答语“For她。2 2 koars可知，是对时间段进行提问，用人。w/。八夕 故选C。6. With the teachers help, Jacks English is than before.A. goodB. betterC. bestP. the bestB【详解】句意：有老师的帮助，杰克的英语比之前更好了。考查形容词比较级。根据法

16、m可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作表语，故选B。D. were havingC. hadB. will have7. If its sunny, we a picnic this weekend.A. have【详解】句意：如果天气晴朗，这个周末我们将去野餐。考查动词时态。if表示“如果L引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现L从句用一般将来时w/d。的结 构，故选B。8. 一What were you doing at this time yesterday?一I a movie named Hi Mum directed by Jia Ling.A. seeB. am seeing C sawD.

17、 was seeingP【分析】【详解】句意： 昨天这个时候你正在做什么？ 我正在看由贾玲导演的电影你好，李焕英。 考查时态。根据uWhat were you doing at this time yesterday?可知，此处表示昨天这个时候正在做的事, 用过去进行时，故选D。Q. I lots of my new friends since I came to my class.A. makehave madeC. madeP. will makeB【详解】句意：自从我来到我的班级，我交了很多新朋友。考查现在完成时。根据s讥CC / to kg cSss”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，表示动

18、作已经发 生，故选工O. Sam likes sports. He basketball with his friends every weekend.A. playswill playC. playedP. is playingA【详解】句意：m喜欢运动。他每周末跟他的朋友们去打篮球。考查动词时态根据euerg week。八d”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语ke是第二人称，动词用二单形 式，故选A。IX. The air here is much fresher.Exactly! Because many trees three years ago.A. plantB. are planted

19、C. plantedD. were plantedP【详解】句意：一一这里的空气清新多了。一一完全正确！因为三年前种了很多树。考查被动语态。t-ccs与动词同八七之间是被动关系，且句中的时间是“协%cago”,应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是ws/we%+过去分词”，故选D。12. Your bicycle is so cool. Could you tell me?I bought it at the shop near my home.A. where did you buy it B. where do you buy itC. where you bought itP. Where y

20、ou buy itC【详解】句意：一一你的自行车如此的酷。你可以告诉我你在哪里买的吗？ 一一我在我家附近的商店买 的。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语1 bought it元协cshop八car my人0巾。”可知，从句要用一般过去时，故选C。二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择虚 佳选项。Your name in goldAnne sat at the breakfast table, eating her cornflakes aid reading the print。八

21、thecereal （谷物） box M front of her. （ A八八c/ske said）“look at this qi/wazMg prize-your 八in go/dlAs Mary read。八 Annes ）4 in the prize grew, “we will send you a special pin with your vtawd况川7s 细节；建议；p%se八优礼物；offer 提议。根据Great new offer!I the box read, Kec back of box for.“可知，此处指读更多的详情，for Hctnik”相关详细信息”，

22、故选A。【24题详解】句意：当玛丽看到安妮对这个奖项越来越感兴趣时，她说：我们将送你一枚特殊的胸针，上面用金子拼 出你的名字。每个家庭只有一个。”spint精神；coamgc勇气；cRmce机会；心tc/est兴趣。根据A八八es/tke pnzc”可知，是对某 物的兴趣，。八cs interest in”某人对的兴趣”,故选D。【25题详解】句意：一枚用金子拼出我名字的胸针，我准备去领取。f。电况忘记；c河。g欣赏；regret后悔；sc八d发送，寄。根据后面Just go alead avd send in for论”可知,此处用se八比 故选D。26题详解】句意：“我很想要一枚那样的胸针

23、，“安妮说，”请给我吧！”他仔细地;bnd/g坏地,非常;sad/g悲伤地;qick/g迅速地。根据p/ease /况wve have也”可知，安妮非常想要，此处是“s。b山g”短语，意为“非常，很，故选B。【17题详解】句意：看看我是否在乎。她扔下勺子，跑出了厨房。care 关心，在乎；rnrss 思念；need 需要；love 爱。根据skc tMrew dowh Aer spoon aid rai 分。9tkc kiteke八”可知，她扔下勺子，跑出了厨房，所以安妮赌气说自己不在乎，故选A。【28题详解】句意：一天，邮递员送来一个小包裹，上面写着给玛丽“，玛丽把这个包裹拿到了她的房间。介

24、绍；wnttc八写；写地址；give八给。根据“。八c协0侬4侬0八brought a siall package,.to Mairg, Mary took the package to he丫 匕。侬,“可知，包裹是寄给玛 丽的，写的是玛丽的名字和地址，故选C。【1夕题详解】句意：她打开一个白色的小盒子，小心翼翼地揭下最上面的一层白色棉布。t/wcw 扔；“fted 举起；b/cw 吹；cvcd 移动。根据She opened a little white box aid carefully.off the top /“ger of white cott。八.”可知，此处是化 off”短语，

25、意为“揭开，剥离”，故 选B。【2。题详解】句意：安妮一个人在卧室里。/。八c独自的；sfc安全的；羞耻；“ps况沮丧的。根据S。八she co/d八十wait Mg/。八gee,可知，前文安妮假装不在意，所以当她一个人时，迫不及待地打开看，故选A。阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳 选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AExperience FriendshipLinda: posted 4/15/21 4:53 p.m.A, haveB. will haveC. hadP. were having8. 一What were yo

26、u doing at this time yesterday?I a movie named Hi Mum directed by Jia Ling.A. seeB. am seeingC. sawq. 1 lots of my new friends since I came to my class.A. makeD. will make工。Sam likes sports. He basketball with his friends every weekend.A. playswill playC. playedIX. The air here is much fresher.Exact

27、ly! Because many trees three years ago.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedYour bicycle is so cool. Could you tell me?I bought it at the shop near my home.A. where did you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. Where you buy it二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 佳选项。Your name

28、in goldA八八。sat at the breakfast table, eating her cornflakes 八d ireadiig the pirMt。八 thecereal （谷物） box M front of Mer ccC（ireat new offerR the box read, see back of box forJ，Annes old&r sister Mary sat across from kcr” reading the other side of the cereal box.“He夕 A八八cjshc said）look at this “twazMg

29、 pirizc-goL（丫 八mc in g。以叱As Mary read。八 A八八cs14 iin the pHze grew）“wc will send you a special pi八P. was seeingB. have made C. madeD. is playingD. were plantedD四个选项中，选择最I had a friend named Jenny. One day we had a really difficult math exam. All of us felt like we had not passed.When the exam results

30、 came out, I was surprised to find that I got an A, but she got a D. She accused （指责）me of copying someone elses paper. I was really angry at that time, but were still friends now.Kathy: posted 4/15/21 6:25 p.m.My best friend was the president of the reading club at our school. I was a member. Our t

31、eacher was not satisfied with her job, so she left the club. Then I was chosen to be the president. She felt she was betrayed （背叛）.I didnt understand why she felt like that and then our friendship ended.Jordan: posted 4/16/21 5:20 p.m.I had a good friend. We always played happily together. But one d

32、ay I was walking upstairs in front of her. I wanted to play a joke on her. I leaned （倚靠） on her gently, But to my surprise, she didnt help me stay standing. I was disappointed with her, and our friendship came to an end.Matt: posted 4/16/21 7:46 p.m.Last summer vacation, my friend and I traveled tog

33、ether. Sometimes he acted a bit selfishly. Later, we talked with each other about this problem. I realized that everyone has his or her own merits （优点） and defects （缺 点）. We must treat them properly. So we are still friends today.21. Who is Jennys friend?A. Kathy氏 JordanC. LindaP. MattWhy was Jordan

34、 disappointed?A. Because his friend didnt help him.B Because his friend left the reading club.C- Because his friend got a D in the math exam.D. Because his friend didnt talk about her problem with him.22. , Matt thought his friend sometimes.A. played a joke on himB. acted a bit selfishlyC- betrayed

35、himP. accused him of copying2C 22. A 23. B本文是Uida, Kathg, Jordan和Matt四个人发帖倾诉自己和朋友之间不愉快的经历。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Lind： posted 4/25/22 4:S3 p.w. I had a friend iaied Jc八八g.可知，Jeiiny是Liida的朋友，故选Co【22题详解】细节理解题。根据to kvy surprise, she didt help he stay standing. I was disappointed with kc/可知，因为J儿m的朋友没帮他，所以他很失望，故

36、选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据So&cMacs he acted a bit selfish.”可知,Matt认为他的朋友有 时有点自私，故选B。BPassing happiness onT was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier （收车艮员） greeted her by name and asked her how was she doing?The woman looked down,

37、shook her head and said “Not so good. My husband just lost his job and my son isup to his old tricks again. The truth is, I dont know how I am going to get through the holidays.”Then she gave the cashier food stamps.My heart ached. I wanted to help but didnt know how. Should I offer to pay fbr her g

38、roceries, ask for her husbands resume （简历）?As I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thought could help her, maybe it would make her life better.My heart pounded as I approached （逐渐靠近）the woman.“Excuse me J I said, my

39、 voice trembling a bit. I couldnt help overhearing what you said to the cashier. Itsounds like you,re going through a really hard time right now. Tm so sorry. Td like to give you something.I handed her the small card from my purse.When the woman read the cards only two words, she began to cry. And t

40、hrough her tears, she said, “you have no idea how much this means to me.”I was a little startled （吓EK） by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didnt know what kind of reaction I might receive. All I could think to say was: Would it be okay to give you a hug?After we embraced, I

41、walked back to my car and began to cry, too.The words on the card?“You Matter.”A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card as encouragement for a project I was working on.When I read the card. I felt a warm glow spread inside of me. Deeply touched. I ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing them.24. Where did the story probably happen?A. In