2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市上冈高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、江苏省上冈高级中学2021-2022学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题每题1.5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do at 8:00?A. Have dinner with Mike.B. Work in the off

2、ice.C. Go out with the woman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Jason, do you want to join Mike and me for dinner? We are going to the Rose Restaurant at 8:00.M: I have to work till 8:30, but why dont I meet you afterwards?2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman dislike about the shirt?A. The color.B. The price.

3、C. The design.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Id like to buy a shirt. Look, this purple shirt is in an interesting color and the price is reasonable.W: Yes, but the color is prettier than the design.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?C. GarysA. Garys works.B. Garys list of samples,appli

4、cation.【答案】C【解析】The scientists were searching for minerals by using.A. X-rayB. trained eyesC. a special instrumentD. magic power29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of a tree that can help find minerals?A. Branches.B. Roots.C. Leaves.D. Seeds.30. Which is the best title suggested belo

5、w?A. Scientists Searching for Metals with Special PowerNew Methods of Searching for MineralsB. Gold Could Be Found by Trees and PlantsA New Method of Searching for Minerals-Using Trees and Plants【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的探查矿产的方法，即通过研究树木和其 他植物，来确定地下是否有某种矿产。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第

6、一段 This ground should be searched fbr metal.z，From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word: Uranium. （ “ 这块地应该搜寻金属。” 一位科学家从一架飞机上飞过一片丘陵荒原，通过无线电发回一个词：“铀。）可知， 科学家们在沙漠、丘陵荒地或山区上空飞行，目的是寻找地下的矿物。应选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “They were merely putting to use one of the newest met

7、hods of locating minerals in the ground. trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing.（他们只是在使用一种最新的地下矿物定位方法。树 木和植物作为某些矿物可能存在于树木和植物生长的地面下的迹象）可知，科学家们正在 用训练有素的眼睛寻找矿物质。应选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “a mineral search group gathered bags of

8、 tree seeds. Boxes were filled with small branches from the trees. Roots were dug and put into boxes.（一个矿物研究小组收集几 包树种。盒子里装满树上砍下的树枝。树根被挖出也放进盒子里）和“Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it.（树木的每一个局部都会进行科学研究，以 此了解是否内部含有矿物质）可知，科学家通过研究树木的根部、枝干和树种来确定树木 生长的地方是否蕴藏矿物。文章没有提及植物的叶子

9、。应选C项。31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段 “They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of locating minerals in the ground. trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing.（他们只是在使用一种最新的地下矿物定位方法。树 木和植物作为某些矿物可能存在于树木和植物生长的地面下的迹象）可知，本文主要介绍

10、一种新的探查矿物的方法，即通过研究生长于地表以上的树木和其他植物，来确定是否地下 蕴藏矿产。由此可知，A New Method of Searching for Minerals-Using Trees and Plants（一种寻 找矿物的新方法一一利用树木和植物）适合作本文最正确标题。应选D项。（D）It was early morning. Peter Corbett helped Mark Wellman out of his wheelchair and onto the ground. They stood before El Capitan, a huge mass of roc

11、k almost three-quarters of a mile high in Californias beautiful Yosemite Valley. It had been Marks dream to climb El Capitan for as long as he could remember. But how could a person without the use of his legs hope to try to climb it?Mark knew he couldnt finish the climb alone, but his friend Peter,

12、 an expert rock climber, would be there to lend a helping hand. He and Mark thought that it would take seven days to reach the top.Peter climbed about 100 feet up and hammered a piton （岩方丁）into the rock. Fastening one end of a 165-foot rope to the piton, he let one end of the rope fall down. Mark ca

13、ught the rope and fastened it to his belt with a special instrument. This instrument would allow Mark to move upward, but would prevent him from falling even as much as a single inch. He next reached above his head and fastened a T-shaped bar to the rope, using the same kind of instrument.Mark took

14、a deep breath, pushed the T-bar up almost as far as his arms could reach, and began the first of the 7, 000 pull-ups needed to reach the top. High above, Peter let out a cheer. “Youre on your way. Seven years before, at the age of twenty-one, Mark had fallen while mountain climbing, injuring his bac

15、kbone. The fall cost him the use of his legs, but he never lost his love of adventure or his joyful spirit.For the first four days the two men progressed steadily upward without incident. But on the fifth day an unbearably hot wind began to blow, and as time went by, it became stronger and stronger,

16、 causing Mark to sway （摇摆）violently on his rope. But Mark kept on determinedly pushing up the T-bar and pulling himself up. In spite of that, he had to admit that he felt a lot better when the wind finally died down and his body touched solid rock again.It took them one day more than they had expect

17、ed, but on July 26 at 1:45 in the afternoon, the crowd of people waiting on the top went wild with joy as the two heads appeared. Mark Wellman had shown that if you set your heart and mind on a goal, no wall is too high, no dream impossible. 32. What had Mark Wellman long desired to do?A. To finish

18、one of the most difficult rock climbs in the world.B. To be the first to climb El Capitan.C. To climb the highest mountain in California.D. To help his friend Peter climb El Capitan.33. How did Mark climb the mountain?A. He fastened the rope to his wheelchair.B. He pulled himself up using a T-bar an

19、d special equipment.C He held on to the T-bar and Peter pulled him up.D. He hammered in pitons so that he had something to hold on to.34. What was the worst problem Mark had during the climb?A. He struck against the rock and hurt his arms.B. While swaying in space, he became terrified.C. He kept fal

20、ling several inches.D. A strong wind blew him away from the rock.35. How did Mark react to difficulties during the climb?A. He admitted that he was frightened.B. He was able to remain calm and determined.C. He often worried about his friends condition.D. He was joking to cheer himself up.【答案】32. A 3

21、3. B 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Mark Wellman长久以来梦想攀登卡皮坦山，但是七年前的一次 攀爬让他失去了双腿，但是七年后在朋友Peter Corbett的帮助下Mark Wellman完成了梦想。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段倒第二句 It had been Mark*s dream to climb El Capitan for as long as he could remember.（从Mark记事起，攀登卡皮坦山一直是他的梦想）可知，Mark Wellman 长久以来的梦想是攀登卡皮坦山，根据最后一句But how could a per

22、son without the use of his legs hope to try to climb it?（但是，一个不使用双腿的人怎么能希望尝试攀登它呢？）可 知，这个梦想对Mark来说几乎是不可能的。应选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后句 He next reached above his head and fastened a T-shaped bar to the rope, using the same kind of instrument.（接着，他把手伸到头顶上方,用同样的工具将一 根T形杆固定在绳子上）可知，Mark用T形杆和特殊设备爬上山。应选B。【34题详

23、解】推理判断题。根据第六段前两句 For the first four days the two men progressed steadily upward without incident. But on the fifth day an unbearably hot wind began to blow, and as time went by, it became stronger and stronger, causing Mark to sway violently on his rope.（在最初的 四天里，这两个人稳步上升，没有发生任何意外。但是到了第五天，一股无法忍受的热风开

24、 始刮来，随着时间的推移，它变得越来越强，使得马克在绳子上剧烈地摇摆）和最后一句“In spite of that, he had to admit that he felt a lot better when the wind finally died down and his body touched solid rock again.（尽管如此，他不得不成认，当风终于停了下来，他的身体又碰 到了坚硬的岩石时，他感觉好多了）可知，第五天的一股很强的热风将他吹离了岩石，这 是他在过程中遇到的最严重的问题。应选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段第三句 But Mark kept on d

25、eterminedly pushing up the T-bar and pulling himself up.（但是马克继续坚决地推着T形杆，把自己拉了起来）可知，在面对攀爬 过程中的困难时Mark仍然能够保持平静和坚决。应选B。第二节（共5小题每题2. 5分，总分值12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Help Others in Your Community （社区）Helping others in your community is a great way to spread joy to others an

26、d get the most out of life. 36You can choose to become a volunteer. Volunteering is great way to help others out in your community. Look around for a homeless shelter or soup kitchen and spend some time there doing whatever needs to be done. 37 For example, try tutoring homeless kids at the local sh

27、elter so that they can stay in school and not fall behind, and also you get a sense of achievement.38 You can give away money to some organizations that help others. If you dont have money to spare, look through your unused items （物品）and see what you can part with that is in good condition. They are

28、 needed by a local food bank or shelter.You can choose to redirect gifts. 39 You can invite them to do voluntary work to celebrate your birthday. You can also suggest they donate the money they intend to use to buy gifts for you.You can stop to help. There are many cases where you can stop to give a

29、 helping hand. If you see people on the street struggling to carry all their groceries, stop to help 40 However, keep in mind that they may not always need help. But never feel discouraged when your kindness is turned down.A. Usually they are grateful to accept your help.B. You can choose to donate

30、to important causes.C. There are a number of chances you can take advantage of.D. You can help your neighbors without spending much money.E. Donate the gifts you receive to poor children in your community.F. Not only will this help others, but also you will gain certain benefit.G. Instead of getting

31、 new gifts every birthday, have your friends and family help others.【答案】36.C37. F 38. B 39. G 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。帮助别人是一种传播快乐和蔼意的好方法，本文主要介绍了在 社区里帮助他人的途径。【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前Helping others in your community is a great way to spread joy to others and get the most out of life.（帮助社区里的其他人是一种很好的

32、方式， 可以把快乐传播给其他人，并从生活中获得最大的收获）及下文介绍的在社区里帮助他人的 途径可知，C 项 There are a number of chances you can take advantage of.（你可以利用的时机 有很多）符合文意。应选C。37题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后For example, try tutoring homeless kids at the local shelter so that they can stay in school and not fall behind, and also you get a sense o

33、f achievement例如，你可以在当地的收容所里给无家可归的孩子做家教，这样他们就可以留 在学校里，而不会落伍，这样你也会有成就感）可知，F项Not only will this help others, but also you will gain certain benefit.（这不仅能帮助他人，而且你也能获得一定的益处）符合文意。应 选Fo【38题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后You can give away money to some organizations that help others.（你可以捐钱给一些帮助他人的组织）及 They are nee

34、ded by a local food bank or shelter.（当地的食物银行或收容所需要这些食物）可知，B项You can choose to donate to important causes.（你可以给予重要的事业一些捐赠）符合文意。应选B。【39题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前You can choose to redirect gifts.（你可以选择 转送礼物）及空后 You can invite them to do voluntary work to celebrate your birthday.（你可以邀 请他们做义工来庆祝你的生日）可知，G

35、项 Instead of getting new gifts every birthday, have your friends and family help others不要每次生日都收新礼物，让你的朋友和家人帮助他人，以作 为你生日的礼物）符合。应选G。【40题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前If you see people on the street struggling to carry all their groceries, stop to help.（如果你看到人们在街上艰难地提着所有的杂货，停下来帮 助他们）可知，A项Usually they are gra

36、teful to accept your help.（通常,他们会满怀感谢地接 受你的帮助）符合文意。应选A。【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性 这种题一般可从以下方面来做：1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了 解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有 重要意义。2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确 选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整 个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句 子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第2

37、题，根据空后For example, try tutoring homeless kids at the local shelter so that they can stay in school and not fall behind, and also you get a sense of achievement.（例如，你可以在当地的收容所里给无家可归的孩子做家教，这样他们 就可以留在学校里,而不会落伍,这样你也会有成就感）可知，F项Not only will this help others, but also you will gain certain benefit.（这不仅能帮助

38、他人，而且你也能获得一定的益处）符合文 意。应选F。3）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关 系的 but, though, however 等。最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内 容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、符合逻辑，写作思 路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。Before c

39、oming to Palencia, I had never heard of the city. The city is 41and at times alittle quiet and the people are friendly. Working at a language school means that I42 thefaces of hundreds of students. A trip to the supermarket therefore often involves numerous stops for43 . When Carnival arrived I had

40、my doubts. Would Carnival in a small city really be as44 as it would be in for example Madrid, the capital city of Spain? Yes!The morning of Carnival I planned to meet up with my friends to buy our 45 for the evenings celebrations. The tradition of dressing up is46 across all the country duringCarni

41、val, with people of all ages making a（n）47to wear a costume. T saw crazy frogs,princesses and men dressed as women. My friends, however,had48 to dress as knights.Being the only Englishman among a group of Spaniards, however, I decided to fully immerse（沉浸myself in Spanish culture.Before meeting with

42、my friends I 49my costume and felt slightly embarrassed,but5050excited. An Englishman dressed as a matador. The fun started when I met with my in our usual place. As they decided among themselves where we were going,1 51 thata few of them had suspicious（可疑的）smiles on their faces. It took me too long

43、 to 52 that they were talking about me. Before I had time to 53 they came for me and liftecme onto their shoulders. I was paraded down the High Street to shouts of matador, matador, matador , 54 on the shoulders of my friends. Needless to say numerous students55 me. Although I felt embarrassed, I co

44、uld not help but laugh, after all, I chose thecostume.41. A. modern42. A. accept43. A. discussionsarguments44. A. fun important 45. A. tools costumes46. A. typical47. A. appeal48. A. promised49. A. packed up50. A. friends51. A. wondered remembered52. A. forget53. A. rush54. A. standing climbing55. A

45、. observed【答案】41. B 42. C50. A 51. C 52. B 【解析】B. smallB. loveB. explanationsB. safeB. ticketsB. annoyingB. attemptB. chosenB. picked outB. studentsB. imaginedB. realizeB. adjustB. shakingB. respected43. C44. A53. D54. CC. crowdedC. knowC. conversationsD. strangeD. recordD.C. noisyC. presentsC. unus

46、ualC. fightC. pretendedC. put onC. parentsC. noticedC. predictC. relaxC strugglingC. heard45. D 46. A 47. B55. DD.D.D. boringD. dealD. refusedD. took offD. teachersD.D. admitD. escapeD.D. saw48. B 49. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在西班牙小城教书期间，参加的一场当地的狂欢节 活动的经历。41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：城市很小，有时候很安静，那里的人们也很友好。A. modern

47、现代化的；B.small小的；C.crowded拥挤的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文at times a little quiet”有时候很安静，可知这是一个小城市。应选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在语言学校里工作意味着我认识儿百个学生。A. accept接受； B. love爱；C.know认识；D.record记录。该句表达作者在语言学校工作，可知他认识很多 学生。应选C项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，去一趟超市经常就得停下来好屡次去和学生交谈。A. discussions 讨论；B. explanations 解释;C. conversations

48、 交谈;D. arguments 争吵。根据前句 “ Working at a language school means that I _ the faces of hundreds of students/7 （在语言学校 里工作意味着我认识几百个学生。），可知作者在这里认识很多人，经常见面交谈。应选C 项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个小城的狂欢节真的能和西班牙首都马德里一样有趣吗？能! A. fun有趣的；B. safe平安的；C.noisy吵闹的；D.important重要的。根据下文作者所描述 的狂欢节的欢乐场景，比方 ucrazy frogs, princesses and men dressed as women/7 ,可知这 里作者想要表达的是这里的嘉年华非常有趣。应选A项。45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂欢节那天早上我方案和朋友碰面去买服装，为晚上的庆祝活动 做准备。A. tools 工具;B. tickets 票；C. presents 礼物;D. costumes 服装。根