2021-2022学年河南省实验中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年河南省实验中学高二上学期期中考试英语试（时间：120分钟，总分值：150分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the mans mother now?A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. At a bus stop.2. Where is the man going first?A. To the Heale

2、y Supermarket.B. To the airport.C. To Canada.3. How does the man feel about his job ?A. He enjoys it very much.B. He doesnt care much about it.C. He hates working late.4. On which days next week will the man have examinations?A. Every day except Thursday.B. Monday, Wednesday and Friday.C. Monday, Tu

3、esday and Friday.5. What does the woman mean?A. He cannot make a copy because of the copyright.B. He can make his copy by himself.C. He should wait until tomorrow.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答

4、复第6至8题。6. Who is the man? shoes, a smartphone, designer clothing - become statements of personal identity.z，当消费不再 仅仅由需求驱动时，它就变成了一种声明，说明你有可支配收入，你可以一至少在某些方面 按自己的方式享受生活。一双鞋、一部智能 、一件设计师设计的服装，这些简单的快 乐成为了个人身份的证明。可知，消费不再仅仅是由需求驱动时，消费就成了一种成功的象 征，因此conspicuous consumption指的是购置昂贵物品以获得个人身份，应选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒

5、数第二段“We like participating in group events. FOMO, the Fear of Missing Out, goes beyond cultures. But I suspect this trend is stronger in China than in the West because Confucian culture does not celebrate outsiders as the Wests culturedoes. 我们喜欢参加集体活动。“错失恐惧症指的是害怕错过，它超越了文化层面。但我疑心这种趋势 在中国比在西方更强烈，因为儒家文

6、化不像西方文化那样赞美外来者。可知FOMO这种趋 势在中国很强烈，是因为儒家文化不太可能欣赏外来者，应选D项。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项。Think of the last time you disagreed with another person. Maybe you argued with a sibling （兄 弟； 姊妹）over what to watch on TV. 16. How did your disagreement end? Were you ableto see the issue （争论的问题）from t

7、he other persons viewpoint?17. Theyre part of life. After all, everyone has different opinions. We all have pastexperiences that shape how we see the world. Still, not all disagreements are bad. In fact, many people look at them as opportunities to learn. They do so by trying to understand where bot

8、h sides are coming from.How can you understand both sides of an issue? Often,ifs best to start by asking questions. Questions help us learn about the world around us. 18 In a disagreement, asking for moreinformation can help you learn about a persons viewpoint. It can also lead you to gather more fa

9、cts. This can paint a better picture of the entire issue.When seeking to understand both sides of an issue, its important to know the difference between facts and opinions. Remember, facts are based on true information. Opinions can change from person to person. Paying attention to facts can stop bi

10、ases （偏见）from taking over in a disagreement. 19.Maybe youre wondering why its important to understand both sides of an issue, anyway. After all, dont most people just want to prove that their side is right? Often, thats true. However, understanding the whole issue can lead to both sides working toge

11、ther.20. However, when both sides truly try to understand each other, they often find theyhave more in common than they thought. The next time you disagree with another person, try asking him questions about their viewpoint. You never know what you might learn.A. Lefs agree to disagree.B. Disagreeme

12、nts may be uncomfortable at first.C. In many situations, disagreements are unavoidable.D. The ability to ask the right questions reflects good thinking ability.E. Or perhaps you tried to convince grown-ups that ice cream makes a better dinner than vegetables.F. The right questions can also help us l

13、earn about other people.G. This can help everyone involved see both sides of the issue.【答案】16.E17. C 18. F 19. G 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，在日常生活中人们难免和别人意见不一致，这是很正常的，我们 应该看到事情的两面性，把分歧当作学习的时机。【16题详解】根据下文“How did your disagreement end?（你们的分歧怎样结束的）可知，空格处是生活中 的某个分歧。E. Or perhaps you tried to convince grown-up

14、s that ice cream makes a better dinner than vegetables.（或许你正在努力说服成人冰激凌比蔬菜好吃）符合语境。应选E。【17题详解】根据下文“Theyre part of life.（它们是生活的一局部）可知，生活中的分歧在所难免，是生 活的组成局部。C. In many situations, disagreements are unavoidable.（在许多情况下，分歧很 难防止）符合语境。应选C。【18题详解】根据上文uQuestions help us learn about the world around us.（问题能帮我们了

15、解周围的世 界）可知，这里讲问问题的好处。分析选项可知选项和上文有相似的句子结构，再结合句 意可知 F. The right questions can also help us learn about other people.（适宜的问题也有助于我 们了解其他人）符合语境。应选F。【19题详解】根据上文 “Paying attention to facts can stop biases （偏见）from taking over in a disagreement.（关 注事实能够阻止在分歧中被偏见支配）可知，重视事实就会消除偏见，有助于问题被公正 解决。G.This can help e

16、veryone involved see both sides of the issue.（这有助于涉及至lj的每个人 看到问题的两面性）符合语境。应选G。【20题详解】根据下文 u However, when both sides truly try to understand each other, they often find they have more in common than they thought.（然而当双方真正地去理解对方时，他们就能找到比他们认 为的要更多的共同点）可知，最初可能由于偏见各持己见，令彼此无法接受。B. Disagreements may be unc

17、omfortable at first.（分歧最初可能不令人舒服）符合语境。应选B。 第三局部：语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）Over the years, Pve been guilty of hurriedly shutting the front door to many strangers when they came knocking with the intention of selling the things. But around Easter time this year, a dear friend of mine

18、 had an experience that 21 my mind towards these unexpected visitors.Alice who recently moved to a new neighborhood, had been housebound （足不出户的）all week 22 from the severe flu when, early one morning, there was the annoying knock on the door. Peering out the window, she saw two young ladies seriousl

19、y 23 leaflets and a TV set model. She knew a large TV set establishment nearby and assumed a message was about to be 24 This is the last thing I need today,1 she muttered to herself and 25 opened the door.Coughing, she poked her head out and impatiently 26 them that she wasn*t the slightest bit inte

20、rested in any TV products. 27, she added, she was feeling quite unwell andabruptly shut the door. The ladies politely turned and left 28 A few hours later, the same two ladies were back again. Really 29 this time, she opened the door ready to give them a piece of her mind.30 she could speak, with 31

21、 looks on their faces,these women handed Alice a dish, saying Were so sorry we 32 you earlier. Wethought you may like this homemade chicken soup.33 it might make you feel better.,Alice was surprised by this lovely 34. Being new to the area, she didnt know manyneighbors or people who could 35 her wit

22、h shopping so the gesture wasreally 36. She could only smile embarrassedly and sincerely thanked them. With that,the ladies left.After Alice told this story to me, T thought about how 37 this deed was.Especially in today*s world where sadly, kindness and 38 seem so rare. I also realizedthat 39 other

23、s and showing 40 is the real essence of love.21. A. decided22. A. suffering departing23. A. owning24. A. communicated delivered25. A. eagerly hesitantly26. A. satisfied convinced27. A. ThereforeB. changedB. dismissingB. throwingB. gottenB. happilyB. persuadedB. Howeverc.occupiedDingD.c.makingD.holdi

24、ngc.leftD.c.willinglyD.c.informedD.c.FurthermoreD.While28. A. in surpriseB.in despairC.in silenceD. in anger29. A. frightenedB.frustratedC.shockedD. annoyed30. A. BeforeB.AfterC.AsD. Though31. A. puzzledB.concernedC.excitedD. satisfied32. A. blamedB.disturbedC.beatD. visited33. A. HopefullyB.Luckily

25、C.SuddenlyD. Lastly34. A. movementB.thoughtC.wordD. gesture35. A. takeB.giveC.bringD. assist36. A. congratulatedB.celebratedC.praisedD.appreciated37. A. tiringB.surprisingC.touchingD. exciting38. A. encouragementB.inspirationC.honestyD.thoughtfulness39. A. woirying aboutB.thinking aboutC.discussing

26、aboutD. hearingabout40. A. kindnessB.hateC.regretD.happiness【答案】21. B 22. A23. D 24. D25. D26. C 27. C28. C 29. D30. A 31. B 32. B33. A 34. D35. D36. D 37. C38. D 39.B 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Alice搬到一个新的住处后，认识的人并不多。在生 病期间，两位陌生的女士带来了鸡汤看望她，使她内心感到了温暖。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在今年复活节前后，我的一位挚友的一次经历改变了我对这些 “不

27、速之客的看法。A. decided决定；B. changed改变；C. occupied占据，使忙碌；D. crossed 穿过。 根据上文 “Over the years, Ive been guilty of hurriedly shutting the front door to many strangers when they came knocking with the intention of selling the things这些年来，我一直为 自己在许多陌生人来敲门推销东西时匆忙关上前门而感到内疚。）和“but可知，作者挚 友的经历改变了自己对“不速之客的看法。应选B。【22

28、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝最近搬到了一个新社区，由于患了严重的流感，她整个星 期都待在家里，一天清晨,有人烦人地敲门。A. suffering遭受；B. dismissing解雇，开除; C. coming来；D.departing离开。根据the severe flu可知，爱丽丝患了严重的感冒。suffer from为固定短语，意为“遭受。应选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她往窗外看，看到两位年轻女士认真地拿着传单和电视机模型。 A.owning拥有;B. throwing 扔;C. making 制作;D. holding 拿着，抓住。根据 “leafletsand

29、 a TV set moder可知，此处表示拿着传单和电视机模型。应选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道附近有个大的电视机，以为会有消息传来。A. communicated 交流；B. gotten得到,获得；C.left离开;D. delivered递送。根据“a message”可知,此处 表示认为会有消息传来。应选D。25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这是我今天最不需要的东西，她自言自语，并犹豫地翻开了 门o A. eagerly渴望地；B. happily快乐地；C. willingly愿意地；D. hesitantly犹豫不决地。根 据“This is the la

30、st thing I need today,“可知，爱丽丝犹豫地翻开门。应选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她咳嗽着探出头来，不耐烦地告诉他们，她对任何电视产品都不 感兴趣。A. satisfied 使满意；B. persuaded 劝说；C. informed 通知；D. convinced 使信服。根 据 uthat she wasnrt the slightest bit interested in any TV products/可知，爱丽丝告知她们自己 对电视产品不感兴趣。应选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且，她补充说，她觉得很不舒服，就突然把门关上了。4Th

31、erefore 因此;B. However 然而；C. Furthermore 此外;D. While 当时候。根据 ushe added, she wasfeeling quite unwell and abruptly shut the door/7可知，她在拒绝之后又进一步说明了自己的态 度。应选C。【28题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：女士们礼貌地转身，默默地离开了。A. in surprise惊讶地；B. in despair 绝望地；C. in silence 沉默地；D. in anger 生气地。根据The ladies politely turned，z 可知，女士们默默离开

32、了。应选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次她真的很生气，翻开门准备把他们臭骂一顿。A. frightened 害怕的；B. frustrated受挫的；C.shocked震惊的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据uready to give them a piece of her lnind/，可知，这次她非常生气。应选D。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她还没来得及说话，这些女人就一脸关心地递给爱丽丝一盘菜， 说：“我们很抱歉之前打搅了你。Before在之前；B.After在之后；C.As随着； D. Though 尽管。根据 these women handed Alice

33、 a dish, saying”可知，两位女士在爱丽丝之 前开口了。应选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. puzzled困惑的；B. concerned担忧的;C.excited感到 兴奋的；D. satisfied 感到满意的。根据 “she was feeling quite unwell and abruptly shut the door. 可知，在得知爱丽丝感到不舒服之后，两位女士很担忧。应选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. blamed责备；B. disturbed打搅；C. beat打败；D. visited 拜访。根据there was t

34、he annoying knock on the door.可知，她们为打搅到爱丽丝感到抱歉。 应选B。33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望这能让你感觉好点。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Luckily幸运 地；C. Suddenly 突然；D. Lastly 最后。根据 “We thought you may like this homemade chicken soup可知，她们送上鸡汤，希望爱丽丝能感觉好点。应选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝对这个可爱的举动感到惊讶。A. movement移动，活动；B. thought 想法；C. word 单词，话；D

35、. gesture 手势。根据下文 “so the gesture was really 16可知，此处是信息词gesture的词汇复现。应选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于刚到这个地区，她不认识多少邻居，也不认识能帮她购物的 人，所以她很感谢她们的好意。A. take拿走；B. give给；C. bring带来；D. assist帮助。根 据uBeing new to thearea,z可知，因为刚搬到一个地方，周围的人都不熟悉，她没想到有人 会愿意帮她。应选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. congratulated祝贺；B. celebrated庆祝；C.

36、praised赞美;D. appreciated欣赏，感谢。根据She could only smile embarrassedly and sincerely thanked them可知，对于她们暧心的举动她感到很感谢。应选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝把这个故事讲给我听后，我想起这件事是多么感人。A. tiring令人疲倦的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. touching令人感动的；D. exciting令人兴 奋的。根据“After Alice told this story to me,可知，听了爱丽丝的陈述之后，作者很感动。 应选C。【38题详解】

37、考查名词词义辨析。句意：尤其是在今天这个世界，不幸的是，善良和体贴显得如此罕见。A. encouragement 鼓励；B. inspiration 鼓励，鼓舞;C. honesty 老实;D. thoughtfulness 体谅， 无彳散不至。根据上文 “We thought you may like this homemade chicken soup. 13 it might make you feel better.可知，她们暖心的举动是体贴的表现。应选D。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我也意识到，为他人着想，表现出善意才是爱的真谛。A. worrying about 担忧;B

38、. thinking about 考虑；C. discussing about 讨论某事；D. hearing about 听说。根 据“others可知，此处表示为他人着想。应选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kindness善良；B.hate厌恶;C. regret遗憾，懊悔;D. happiness 快乐。 根据 Especially in today*s world where sadly, kindness and 18 seem so rare/7 可 知，此处是信息词kindness词汇复现。应选A。第二节：语法填空(共10题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短

39、文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Time to Upgrade Phone? You Bet!“Is it high time to buy a 5G phone now or should I wait?” this question 41 (throw) at me constantly by friends ever since China commercialized 5G last October.First of all, China now has a wide 5G coverage, which makes 42 convenient for consu

40、mers to use 5G smartphones. Currently, 5G signals are available in all prefecture-level cities in China, and 43 (consume) in more than 300 cities are able to access 5G signals when they are in subways, 44 (take) a walk in parks or shopping at malls.Moreover, telecom carriers have announced their pla

41、ns to cover key counties and towns45 5G signals next year, which will attract more people to 5G smartphones.At the same time, the prices of 5G data packages are also dropping 46 (significant) from the starting price of more than 120 yuan ($18.3) per month at the start of this year to about 90 yuan n

42、ow, making the tech 47 (afford) for more people to enjoy the 5G service. There are more 5G smartphone models to choose from - some of them may remain much too expensive,48 the cheapest one now costs only 999 yuan.Chinas big three telecom carriers are also working on a new 5G-enabled messaging servic

43、e, 49 is designed to replace current short messages with a system that is richer, provides phone book polling, and can transmit in-call multimedia.So, yes, its high time that I 50 (buy) a 5G smartphone indeed.【答案】41. has been thrown42. it 43. consumers44. taking 45. withsignificantly46. affordablebu

44、t#while47. which 50. bought# should buy【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过讲中国5G网络的快速开展说明是时候该换一部5G 了。41题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：“现在是购置5G的好时机吗?还是应该再等一等? 自从去年10月中国实现5G商业化以来，朋友们一直在问我这个问题。由since可知，句子 时态是现在完成时，问题是被抛出，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done,主语 question 是单数，因此空格处是 has been thrown。故填 has been thrown。【42题详解】考查代词。句意

45、：首先，中国现在已经有了广泛的5G覆盖，这使得消费者使用5G智能 很 方便。make it convenient for sb. to do sth.是固定短语,意为“使某人做某事更方便”，it作 形式宾语，故填储43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：目前，中国所有地级市均可接入5G信号，300多个城市的消费者在 地铁、公园散步、商场购物时均可接入5G信号。由后面的are可知，空格处用复数，故填 consumers o【44题详解】考查现在分词。句意：目前，中国所有地级市均可接入5G信号，300多个城市的消费者在 地铁、公园散步、商场购物时均可接入5G信号。空处与in subways和shoppin

46、g at malls是 并列关系，此处与shopping一致，用现在分词形式，when引导的时间状语从句用了现在进 行时be+现在分词，故填takingo45题详解】考查介词。句意：此外，电信运营商还宣布了明年覆盖主要城镇的5G信号方案，这将吸引 更多的人使用5G智能 。cover sth. with sth.是固定短语，意为“用某物覆盖某物，因此 空格处是介词with,故填witho【46题详解】考查副词。句意：与此同时，5G数据包的价格也大幅下降，从年初的每月120多元降至现 在的每月90元左右，让更多的人能够负担得起这项技术来享受5G效劳。空格处用副词修 饰动词 dropping, si

47、gnificant 的副词是 significantly,意为“显著地”，故填 significantlyo【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：与此同时，5G数据包的价格也大幅下降，从年初的每月120多元降至 现在的每月90元左右，让更多的人能够负担得起这项技术来享受5G效劳。空格处用形容 词作宾语补足语，根据前面的 “dropping（significant） from the starting price of more than 120 yuan （$18.3） per month at the start of this year to about 90 yuan now”可知，5G 数据包的价 格从年初的每月120多元降至现在的每月90元左右，因此人能够负担得起，空格处是“负 担得起的，形容词是affordable,故填affordable。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：有更多的5G智能 型号可供选择，其中一些可能仍然太贵，但/而最廉 价的一款现在只需要 999 元。“some of them may remain much too expensive和the cheapest one now costs only 999 yuan可知，前后是转折或比照关系，因此空格处用 but/while,故填 but