2021-2022学年江苏省宿迁青华中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年江苏省宿迁青华中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷时间：120分钟总分值：150分第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题：每题分，总分值分）C三个选项中选出最正确听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。.1. What will the man do this weekend?A. Go to Canada.B. Have a holiday.C. Attend an exhibition.2. What does the woman worry abou

2、t?A. Their train tickets.B. Traffic jams.C. Driving speed.3. What do we know about James?A. He is never late.B. He is often late.C. He is not patient.4. Whats Johnsons opinion about his manager?A. Fair. B. Rude. C. Honest.5. Who are the two speakers probably talking about?A. Their friend.B. Their st

3、udent.C. Their daughter.第二节（共15小题;每题分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟:听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。commercialization of the alternative energy much closer.While these initiatives show that fuel usage within the UK continues to

4、 have plenty of room for development, it shouldnt be assumed the alternative energy source isnt already in place. Actually, more than 14,000 cells have been sold internationally in the transportation market, powering specialized vehicles, such as lift trucks. With an already strong foundation and a

5、huge amount of money being put into the technology, the UK is becoming a leader in fuel cell and alternative energy technology.12. What makes fuel cells mentioned in the text different from traditional batteries?A. They are smaller.B. They are cleaner.C. They have a longer life.D. They can be used m

6、ore widely.13. What do many experts say about fuel cell technology?A. It will soon be marketed.B. It will not be accepted worldwide.C. It is not efficient in power generation.D. It is expensive to make it commercial.14. Why is Intelligent Energy mentioned?A. To show it is a pioneer in fuel cell tech

7、nology.B. To show it has many branches around the world.C. To explain it has made a big profit on fuel cells.D. To explain it aims to produce first-class fuel cell vehicles.15. What is the authors attitude towards the future of fuel usage within the UK?A. Worried.B. Carefree.C. Doubtful.D. Positive.

8、【答案】12.B13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。燃料电池比起传统电池具有一定的优越性，英国对于燃料技术的开发和利用 处于领先地位。【详解】1 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句 uBuilt with reactive material sandwiched between an anode and cathode, fuel cells could reduce our dependency on batteries, therefore reducing the quantity of harmful waste produced by batterie

9、s thrown away.（燃料电池由夹在正极和阴极之间的活性材料制成，可以减少我们对电 池的依赖，从而减少被丢弃的电池产生的有害废物。）可知，燃料电池与传统电池不一样之处在于，燃料电 池更清洁。应选B项。2 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句 uThough worldwide, many experts have declared that fuel cell technology requires too much money to make it commercially practical,some firms in the UK are taking the matter int

10、o their own hands and raising money for development and research/7 尽管世界各地的许多专家都宣称，燃 料电池技术需要太多的资金才能实现商业化，但英国的一些公司正在自己动手，为开展和研究筹集资金。） 可知，许多专家宣称，将燃料电池技术商业化是昂贵的。应选D项。3 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句 Intelligent Energy, a cell developer located in Loughborough, England, raised $13.6 million in 2021 to further cell te

11、chnology. So far, it has raised $130 million in an effort to bring the renewable energy of cells to the commercial stage. （2021 年，位于英格兰拉夫堡的电池开发商 Intelligent Energy筹集了 1360万美元用于进一步开展电池技术。到目前为止，该公司已经筹集了 1.3亿美元，用于将 可再生能源电池推向商业阶段。）及本段内容可知，文章提及Intelligent Energy公司为了证明它是燃料电池 技术的先驱。应选A项。4 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键

12、句 With an already strong foundation and a huge amount of money being put into the technology, the UK is becoming a leader in fuel cell and alternative energy technology.英国已经有 了强大的根底，并在技术上投入了大量资金，正在成为燃料电池和替代能源技术的领导者。）可知，作者对 于英国未来燃料使用的态度是积极的。应选D项。第二节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项

13、为多余选项。Sometimes we get so used to seeing our friends every day that it can come as a surprise to us when they arent going to the same school as us when we go to college. But if you work hard enough to maintain your high school friendships, then they should be able to thrive （蓬勃开展）without a problem.1

14、6 If youre only doing it for the purpose of having more friends, then its not going to work. However, if you truly care about each individual friend, then its much easier for you to want to keep them as a good friend.Be sure not to ignore your old friends because of new friends. If you tell your old

15、 high school friends you cant hang out with them because youre hanging out with your new college friends, then they could get very upset.17Make sure that you have your friends* contact details, such as home address, mobile phone number, social media accounts and email addresses. 18 The more regularl

16、y you contact your friends, the closer you will be with themMake sure to see your old friends in person. Although contacting friends online and by phone is a great way to catch up, if you really want a close relationship with them, youll have to see them in person every now and then too.19Keeping on

17、 top of your work in college is very time-consuming, especially in your final year. This makes it hard to spend quality time with new friends, let alone old friends. 20 Your work is very important, but too much work and no play can make you unhealthy and overly-stressed. Also, your friends might get

18、 the wrong idea and think that you don*t care about them.A. Dont forget your old friends* birthday.B. Make sure youre updated on important new details about your friends.C. Remember why you want to stay friends with your high school friends.D. To avoid this, introduce your new friends to your old on

19、es so that you can all hang out together.E. This is why its necessary to manage your time efficiently, so that there is time for work and play.F. Whether its going on a jog or dining together, you have to make the time to keep your old friends.G. However, its meaningless to have a list of all your f

20、riends contact details if you never use them.【答案】16.C17. D 18. G 19. F 20. E【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，对于进入大学后如何与高中朋友保持友谊给出了几点建议。【详解】1 .根据文章上一段最后一句可知，本段为对于如何保持高中友谊提出的建议。根据后文“IfyouTe only doing it for the purpose of having more friends, then its not going to work.如果你这样做只是为了 结交更 多的朋友,那么这是行不通的）可知，C 选项“Remember w

21、hy you want to stay friends with your high school friends.记住为什么你想和你的高中朋友保持朋友关系）提出的问题与下一句逻辑相符，符合语境。应 选C项。“If you tell your old high school friends you can*t hang out with them because youre hanging out with your new college friends, then they could get very upset.如果你告诉你的高中朋友，你不能和他们出去玩，因为你要 和你的新大学朋友出去

22、玩，那么他们会很生气）可知，D选项“To avoid this, introduce your new friends to your old ones so that you can all hang out together. 1为了防止这种情况，把你的新朋友介绍给你的旧朋友，这 样你们就可以一起出去玩了）为前面出现的问题解决的方法，且hang out前后对应。应选D项。“Make sure that you have your friends* contact details, such as home address, mobile phone number, social media

23、 accounts and email addresses.（确保你有你朋友的联系方式，如家庭住址，号码，社交媒体账号和电子邮件地址）可知，此处表示要保存老朋友的联系方式；G选项u However, its meaningless to have a list of all your friends* contact details if you never use them.（然而，如果你从未使用过所有朋友的联系方式，那么列出 他们的联系方式也就毫无意义了从反面说明，列清单是为了保持联系，与下一句表示应规律地与朋友 保持联系语境相符。应选G项。Make sure to see your ol

24、d friends in person.一定要亲自去看看你的老朋友）建议我们要和老朋友见面。 不艮据空前句 u Although contacting friends online and by phone is a great way to catch up, if you really want a close relationship with them, youll have to see them in person every now and then too.（虽然通过网络和与朋友联系是一种很好的联系方式，但如果你真的想和他们保持密切的关系，你也必须时不时地去见他们） 可知,F

25、选项 u Whether its going on a jog or dining together, you have to make the time to keep your old friends.无论是一起慢跑还是一起吃饭，你都得挤出时间和老朋友保持联系）为亲自与朋友见面的具体例子， 符合语境。应选F项。“Keeping on top of your work in college is very time-consuming, especially in your final year.在大学里，保持 学业领先是非常消耗时间的，尤其是在你的最后一年）及下一句内容可知，此处描写没有时

26、间与朋友共 度时光；E 选项 “This is why its necessary to manage your time efficiently, so that there is time for work and play.这就是为什么有效管理你的时间是必要的，这样才能有时间工作和娱乐为对前面提出的现象给出的 解决方式，符合语境。应选E项。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。“I noticed something/ my friend Ashley said

27、. “Your bookshelf is 21 I nodded absently. I could feel my best friend staring at me with 22Im looking at your online bookshelf right now. It*s clear of books this year. Why? she asked.“I wish I could read, I replied,23the many hours Id spent helping someone with their computer orbrowsing C刘览）online

28、 news articles24reading novels.“But whos going to 25 fun books to me? Ashley asked, sounding shocked. uYou always were my book buddy （朋友）.“When I got home that day, I deleted a calendar event that was supposed to happen at 9:00 pm and typed into the description box, Read a novel.When the time for th

29、e 26 event came, I felt so guilty （内疚的）that I 27 to turn on theaudiobook. With 28、though, I finally pressed Play and sank into a cozy young-adult novel. I soon29 and noticed that I was really enjoying myself.I started clearing my calendar for myself. Each time I put30 time“ in my calendar, I felt re

30、allyhappy.When it came time to 3J for the second night, it was 32 than the previous night. I eventurned off my phone and sank into bed with headphones on.Then I 33 my phone and called Ashley to tell her that I had 34 a lot of upcomingappointments. She was 35Thats really great. Tm glad to have my boo

31、k buddy back.”21. A. prettyB. tidyC. largeD. empty22. A. respectB. prideC. concernD. fear23. A. accounting forB. thinking aboutC. depending onD. dividing up24. A. instead ofB. because ofC. apart fromD. along with25. A. writeB. recommendC. transportD. award26. A. originalB. popularC. commonD. formal2

32、7. A. expectedB. promisedC. hesitatedD. forgot28. A. joyB. determinationC. accessD. support29. A. survivedB. agreedC. relaxedD. repeated30. A. personalB. hardC. valuableD. limited31. A. sleepB. helpC.readD. reflect32. A. longerB. easierC. earlierD. quicker33. A. escaped fromB. looked forC. pointed t

33、oD. turned on34. A. finishedB. fixedC. canceledD. missed35. A. excitedB. confusedC. anxiousD. ambitious【答案】2LD22. C23. B 24. A25. B 26. A 27. C28. B 29. C 30. C31.C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者忙于琐事，无暇阅读小说，在朋友Ashley的提醒下，将阅读重新 放到方案中，尝试阅读有声小说，再次回到阅读世界的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你的书架空了。 A.

34、pretty漂亮的;B.tidy整洁的;C.large大的;D. empty 空的。根据下一段Its clear of books this year.可知，书架是空的。应选D项。【22题详解】查名词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到我最好的朋友关切地盯着我。A. respect尊敬；B.pride骄傲；C. concern 关心；D. fear恐惧。根据下一段朋友问的问题可知，作者的朋友关切地询问作者。应选C项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我倒希望我能读书，我答复说，想到自己花了那么多时间帮别人摆弄电脑 或浏览网络新闻,而不是阅读小说。A. accounting for解释;B.thin

35、king about思考关于 ；C. depending on取决于； D. dividing up 分配。不艮据 “the many hours Id spent helping someone with their computer or browsingonline news articles，可知，此处应该是作者边答复边思考。应选B项。 【24题详解】考查短语辨析。句意同上。A. instead of而不是；B. because of由于；C.apart from除了； D.alongwith与一起。根据前文描写书架空了可知，作者没有花时间在阅读小说上。应选A项。【25题详解】考查动词

36、词义辨析。句意:“但谁会给我推荐有趣的书呢？ Ashley问，听起来很震惊。A. write写；B. recommend 推荐；C. transport运输;D. award 奖赏。根据 You always were my book buddy. 可知,作者是 Ashley的书友，会推荐有趣的书给她。应选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当原先的活动时间到了，我感到非常内疚，我犹豫着是否翻开有声书。A. original 原来的；B. popular 流行的；C. common 常见的；D. formal 正式的。根据 “I deleted a calendar event th

37、at was supposed to happen at 9:00 pm and typed into the description box , “Read a novel. ”可知，作者原先活动的时 间到了。应选A项。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. expect期待;B.promise承诺;C.hesitate犹豫；D. forget忘记。根据下文 “I finally pressed Play and sank into a cozy young-adult novel/7可知,作者在阅读时间到来时犹豫了。应选 C 项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是

38、下定了决心，按下了 “播放键，沉浸在一本舒适的青年小 说中。A. joy 欢乐;B. determination 决心；C. access 通道、进入;D. support 支持。根据 “Ifinally pressed Play” 可知，作者下定了决心。应选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就放松下来，发现自己很享受。A. survive幸存；B.agree同意；C. relax 放松；D. repeat重复。根据I was really enjoying myself.可知，作者很放松，很享受有声书。应选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我在日历上写下“珍贵

39、的时间，我都感到很开心。A. personal个人的；B.hard困难的;C.valuable贵重的,珍贵的；D.limited有限的。根据上文“I soon 9 and noticed thatI was really enjoying myself/可知，作者觉得阅读有声书是珍贵的时间。应选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:到了第二天晚上阅读的时候，比前一天晚上容易多了。A.sleep睡觉；B.help帮 助；C read 读；D. reflect 反射。根据 u for the second night，/ 及上文 I deleted a calendar event that

40、 was supposed to happen at 9:00 pm and typed into the description box, Read a novel. 可知，此处表示第二晚的阅读时间到 来了。应选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. longer更长的；B. easier更容易的；C.earlier更早的；D. quicker更快 的。根据上文第一晚阅读时内心犹豫的描写及“I even turned off my phone and sank into bed with headphones on.可知，第二晚阅读比前一晚更容易了。应选B项。【33题详解】考

41、查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我翻开 ，给Ashley打 ，告诉她我取消了很多即将到来的预约。A. escape from 逃脱；B. look for 寻找；C. point to 指向；D. turn on 翻开。根据 “I even turned off my phone and sank into bed with headphones on/7可知，作者翻开 给Ashley打 。应选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. finished完成；B.fixed修理;C.canceled取消;D. missed错过。根据“Fm glad to have my book budd

42、y back/7可知,作者取消了许多即将到来的预约,而把时间花在阅读上。应选C 项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很冲动：“那太好了。我很快乐我的好书友又回来了。 A. excited冲动的； B. confused 困惑的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. ambitious 有野心的。根据 “Thats really great. 可知，Ashley 是 冲动的。应选A项。第二节(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Caffeine has its advantages, but it can cause prob

43、lems too. If you rely on caffeine 36 (wake) you upand keep you going, you aren*t alone. 37 (million) of people take in caffeine every day in order to stay alert (机敏的)and improve 38 (concentrate). But how much is too much?Up to 400 milligrams of caffeine a day appears to be safe for 39 (health) adult

44、s. Thafs about40 amount of caffeine in four cups of brewed (煮好的)coffee, 10 cans of cola or two energy shot“ drinks.Keep in mind that the actual caffeine content in drinks 41 (vary) widely, especially among energy drinks.Caffeine in powder (粉末)or liquid (液体)form can 42 (probable) provide toxic (有毒的)l

45、evels of caffeine, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has warned. Just one teaspoon of powdered caffeine is equal43 about 28 cups of coffee. Such high levels of caffeine can cause serious health problems and possibly death.Although caffeine use may be safe for adults, its not a good idea for chil

46、dren. Children should 44(prevent) from taking in too much caffeine. Even among adults, heavy caffeine use can cause unpleasant side effects.And caffeine may not be a good choice for people 45 take certain medications.【答案】36. to wakeMillions37. concentrationhealthy38. the 41. variesprobably 43. to44.

47、 be preventedwho【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，简述了咖啡因过量的咖啡因对于人体的危害。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你依赖咖啡因来唤醒你，让你坚持下去，你不是一个人。分析句意, 依赖咖啡因的目的是唤醒你，此处为目的状语，用动词不定式。故填：t。wake。2 .考查数词。句意：成千上万的人每天摄入咖啡因是为了保持清醒和提高注意力。millions of people意思为: 成千上万的人，此处m川ion要用复数。故填：Millionso.考查名词。句意同上。空处放在improve后面作宾语，要用名词。concentration “注意力，为不可数名 词。故填：conc

48、entration o3 .考查形容词。句意：对健康的成年人来说，每天最多400毫克的咖啡因似乎是平安的。观察句子可知，空 处缺少形容词作定语。故填：healthyo.考查冠词。句意：这相当于四杯煮咖啡、十罐可乐或两杯“能量饮料中咖啡因的含量。根据“ofcaffeine in four cups of brewed coffee, 10 cans of cola or two energy shot drinks可知，此处表示咖啡因的含量为特 指，用定冠词the。故填：the。4 .考查动词时态。句意：请记住，饮料中咖啡因的实际含量差异很大，尤其是在功能饮料之间。空处作句子 的谓语，根据句意，表示客观事实用一般现在时，主语为caffeine content,谓语动词用单数。故填：varieso 7.考查副词。句意：美国食品和药物管理局警告说，粉状或液体形式的咖啡因可能会提供有毒水平的咖啡因。 空处缺少副词修饰动词provide