2023届重庆-高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本

2、试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）People tend to love agricultural products without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.A. growingB. grownC. being grown D. having been grown1. Turn off the TV, Jack.your homework now?-Muni, just ten more minutes, please.A. Will you be doingB. S

3、hould you be doingC. Shouldnt you be doing D. Couldnt you be doing2. With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,! doubt whether we could visitmountain in China.A. a most beautifulB. the most beautifulC. a more beautiful D. a beautiful3. I hope that we will

4、be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working togetherour common goals.A. on behalf of B. in honor of C. on top of D. in search ofThe two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to.A. tell them fromB. tell from themC. tell apart them D. tell them apart4. If

5、you think that the illness might be serious, you should not going to the doctor.A. put offB. set aboutC. hold backD. give away5. Mary looks hot and dry.So you if you had a high fever.A. could B. would C. may D. mustThere a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.A. wasB. could have been6

6、A. if B. so C. because D. though7、A. kinder B. cleaner C. older D. better8、A. take part inB. make use of C. come up with D. think highly of 9、A. receiving B. adding C. folding D. packing10、A. first B. last C. best I), most11、A. returning B. turning C. flying D. going12、A. tired B. amazed C. frighten

7、ed D. bored13、A. keep up B. break up C. give up D. turn up14、A. visit B. chance C. study D. cause15、A. lost B. rare C. spare D. whole16、A. usual B. common C. early D. famous17、A. hard B. gradually C. fluently D. ahead18、A. help B. change C. part D. test19 A. rewarded B. ashamed C. disturbed D. inspi

8、red20、A. travel B. difTerence C. research D. speech第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)The Amber Rooml. (put) up in 1709. It used to belong!. Frederick William I, the first King of Prussia. Peter the Great fell in love with the room on a visit, and in 1716 the King of Prussia

9、 sent it to Peter the Great as a gift.The Amber Room was shipped to Russia in 18 large boxes and put in the Winter Palace in St Petersburg as a part of aEuropean art collection. It was first open in 1746 in the Winter Palace,3. it was housed till 1755. In 1755, CzarinaElizabeth ordered the room4. (m

10、ove) to the Catherine Palace in Pushkin. An Italians, (art) Bartolomeo FrancescoRastrelli redesigned the room to fit into its new larger space,6. (use) extra amber from Berlin.7. seems hard to believe that boxes of several tons of amber could go missing, and many historians have tried to solve the m

11、ystery. Most of them believeX. the boxes were destroyed in the Second World War. One of the more extreme theories is that Stalin9. (actual) had a second Amber Room and the Germans stole a fake (廉品).The history of the new Amber Room, at least, is known for sure. The reconstruction (重建),10. was based

12、largely on black and white photographs of the original Amber Room, began in 1979 at Tsarskoye Selo and was completed 25 years later.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在

13、该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday we went to Happiness Nursing House to help the old people、 We set out earlier in the morning and brought them lots of gift、 When we arrived, we were warmly welcome by them、 First we introduced myself、 Then we were making dumplings toge

14、ther with the old, talking and laugh、 After lunch, we performed and sang songs with them happy、 Finally all the old people say goodbye to us at the gate、 We were very happy because of we did a good deed、I think this necessary for us teenagers to learn what to respect and take care of others, especia

15、lly, the old 第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，校学生会拟向一所在美国的姐妹学校图书馆捐赠一批中国经典文学图书，以供该校学生 阅读。请你给该校负责人写一封邮件，内容如下：1. 自我介绍：2. 介绍这批书籍注意：1.词数100左右：3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madani,Yours faithfully,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、B2、C3、C4、A5、D6、A7、B8、D9、A10、B11、D12、D13、B14、C15、B16、A17、B18、

16、A19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、B1、 D2、A3、D4 B22、 1、 A2、D3、B4、C5、A23、 1、 A2、C3、D4、C25 选项 Hermans insufficient capability to fight problems he was faced with might result.赫尔曼没有足够能力解 决自己所面临的问题。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以

17、填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D5、B6、C7、D8、A9、C10、A11、D12、B13、A14、D15、C16、B17、A18、C19、D20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. was putto2. where（should） be moved/to be moved3. artistusing4. Itthat5. actuallywhich第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Yesterday we went to Happiness Nursing House to

18、 help the old people. We set out earlier m early the morning and brought them lots of gift. When we arrived, we were warmly welcome by them, giftswelcomedFirst we introduced mvself. Then we were making dumplings together with the old, talking and ourselveslaugh. After lunch, we performed and sang so

19、ngs with them happy. Finally all the old people sav laughinghappilysaidgoodbye to us at the gate. We were very happy because ef-we did a good deed I think this 删除ofitnecessary for us teenagers to learn what to reject and take care of the others, e）eaally, the old.28、how第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Sir/Mada

20、m,Im Li Hua, Chairman of the Students Union. Tm writing to tell you that our school is planning to donate some Chinese classics to your library, because during our visit to your school last month, some of your students mentioned they have strong passion for Chinese literature. Since we are sister sc

21、hools, we intend to donate some books, whose topics vary from ancient Chinese philosophy, Tang and Song poetries to classical Chinese novels. Tm sure that the classic works will meet your students desire for Chinese literary knowledge.Hopeful these books may promote our friendship and your students

22、can have a better understanding of China. Yours faithfullyLi HuaC. had been D. could beAlthough it in the desert most of the year, people still live there.A. doesnt rain B. didnt rain C. hasnt rained D. hadnt rainedThis raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to amount of melted pure fresh cream.A

23、. equal B. generous C. insufficient D. tinyQuantities of soil in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A. is washed away B. have washed awayC. have washed away D. have been washed away10. Next Monday is my birthday.Is that so?A. I cant believe my ears.B. Im so glad to hea

24、r that.C. What presents do you want?D. Many happy returns of the day!11. The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they in the snowstorm.A. were trapping B. werc being trappedC. are trapping D. are being trapped12. Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the

25、 long journey.A. although B. while C. as D. however-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?-Its hard to say. This would appear to be for the relatively efficient.A. a sacred cow B. a Herculean task C. a Pandora*s box D. a childs playThe little girl a foreign language fairly quickly.A

26、. picked upB. got up C. stepped up D. made upNewly-built wooden cottages line the street, the old town into a dreamland.A. turnedB. turningC. to turn I), having turned13. I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I cant now.A. BadB. Thafs rightC. Not at all D. Youre welcome14. Mike

27、, ifs really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!How I wish I could stop the train it.A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caughtfor the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.A. Had

28、 it not beenB. Should it not beC. Were it not be D. If had it not been第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15. （6 分） Myrbetriq is a prescription （处方）medication for adults used to treat the following symptoms due to a condition called overactive bladder: Urge urinanr incontinence: a strong

29、 need to urinate with leaking or wetting accidents. Urgency: a strong need to urinate right away. Frequency: urinating often.It is not known if Myrbetriq is safe and effective in children.Before you take Myrbetriq, tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions, including if you: have liver p

30、roblems or kidney problems. have very high uncontrolled blood pressure. have trouble emptying your bladder or you have a weak urine stream. are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.Take Myrbetriq exactly as your doctor tells you to: Take 1 Myrbetriq tablet 1 t

31、ime a day. Take Myrbetriq with water and swallow the tablet whole. Dot chew, break, or crush the tablet. Take Myrbetriq with or without food.Special attention If you miss a dose of Myrbetriq, begin taking Myrbetriq again the next day. If you take too much Myrbetriq, call your doctor or go to the nea

32、rest hospital emergency room right away.Myrbetriq may cause serious side effects including:increased blood pressuredizzinesscommon cold symptomsjoint paindry mouthheadacheflu symptomsconstipation urinary tract infectionsinus （sinus irritation）back paininflammation of the bladder （ cystitis）Tell your

33、 doctor if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.These are not all the possible side effects of Myrbetriq. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1 -800 - FDA -1088.Storage requirements:Store Myrbetriq between 59

34、F to 86F （15 to3（）*C）. Keep the bottle closed.Safely throw away medicine that is out of date or no longer needed. Keep Myrbetriq and all medicines out of the reach of children.1 Who is not suitable for this medicine?B. Children.A. Grown-ups.C. Women.D. Old people. .2、In which situation do you need t

35、o tell the doctor before taking Myrbetriq?A. Being a would-be motherC. Having heart & lung problems.3、How should you store Myrbetriq?A. Reserve it in the freezing chamber.C. Store it with the bottle open.B. Going to take an exam.D. Suffering mild high blood pressure.B. Keep it away from children.D.

36、Preserve it as you like.22. （8 分）Patients in the early stages of Alzheimers disease often struggle to remember recently learned information, meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys. But it seems that these memories are not lost. They are still filed away

37、in the brain somewhere; they just can be easily accessed.Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimers.The method relies on a technique that uses light to control genetically modified neurons （转基因神经元）.Currently it is too early to be used in

38、 human trials as it involves inserting light emitting （发光）equipment into the subjects brains, but the same principles still apply, the researchers said.“The important point is that this is evidence of concept. That is, even if a memory seems to be gone, it is still there. Its a matter of how to get

39、it back,“ said senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa.The team took two groups of mice, one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimers and one healthy. They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock. All of the mice showed fear when put back in an hour later When placed in the ro

40、om a third time several days later, the Alzheimers mice acted normally. They had forgotten the shock.The researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating （激活）the cells in which the memories were stored. Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room, they showed fe

41、ar when the cells associated with the shock were activated.“Short-term memory seems to be normal, on the order of hours. But for long-term memory, these early-Alzheimer mice seem to be damaged, said lead researcher Dheeraj Roy. Directly activating the cells that we believe are holding the memory hel

42、ps them get it back. This suggests that it is indeed an access problem to the information, not that theyre unable to learn or store this memory.” 1、What can we learn about the researchers at MIT?A. They are the pioneers of brain research.B. They have used the method in human trials.C. They can cure

43、Alzheimers using the new method.D. They can get back memories in mice with Alzheimers.2、Why did the Alzheimers mice behave normally a third time?A. They failed to remember the electric shock.B. They were accustomed to the situation.C. They managed to overcome the fear.D. They activated the associati

44、on.3、For long-term memory, the early Alzheimers mice.A. can activate their blood cellscant learn new tricks wellB. can easily get back their memorycaift access the information stored4、The main purpose of the text is to.A. introduce a method of a researchreport the latest discovery about a diseaseB.

45、give advice on how to improve memoryexplain how our brain stores information23. （8 分）As kids, my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods. wThe woods“ was our part-time address, destination, purpose, and excuse. If I went to a friends house and found him not at home, his mother might say,

46、Oh, hes out in the woods,M with a tone （语气）of airy acceptance. It9s similar to the tone people sometimes use now a days to tell me that someone Im looking for is on the golf course or at the gym, or even “away from his desk”. For us ten-year-olds, 4being out in the woods” was just an excuse to do wh

47、atever we feel like for awhile.We sometimes told ourselves that what we were doing in the woods was exploring （探索）.Exploring was a more popular idea back then than it is today. History seemed to be mostly about explorers. Our explorations, though seemed to have less system than the historic kind som

48、ething usually came up along the way. Say we stayed in the woods, throwing rocks, shooting frogs, picking blackberries, digging in what we were briefly persuaded was an Indian burial mound.Often we got lost and had to climb a tree to find out where we were. If you read a story in which someone does that successfully, be skeptical: the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight, and we co