2022年重庆市中考英语A卷试题真题精校版（含答案详解）.docx

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1、重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1. A. Good morning, sir. B. Goodbye, sir. C. Good night, sir.2. A. Nothing much. B. Yes, please. C. Youre welcome.3. A. Hurry up! B. Never mind! C. Good job!4. A. Id love to

2、. B. Thank you. C. Its cool.5. A. Here you are. B. I dont know. C. Have fun.6. A. OK, I will. B. It doesnt matter. C. Not at all.第二节（每小题L5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7. A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Peter.8. A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.9. A. New classmates. B. Smart animals. C. Great inventi

3、ons.10. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.11. A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.12. A. Because its quiet. B. Because its noisy. C. Because it,s big.第三节（每小题L5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13. Where is the man going?A. To （he airport. B. To the police stati

4、on. C. To Main Street Station.14. How much are two all-day passes?A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars, C. 15 dollars.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。A.C.V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。A: How is your school life this term?B: Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.A: Really? 40Because we have differen

5、t kinds of clubs.A: Good. 41Wc have a poem club, a sports club, a break dancing club. Ah, so many of them!A: Fantastic! Which club arc you in?B: 42Oh? Why didnt you join the break dancing club? 43A: Yes. Bui I am practicing it at a break dancing school on Sunday afternoon.A: I see. You have a colorf

6、ul life in and out of school.B: 44 Oh, Tm ninning out of time. Bye fbr now!A: See you!A. Arent you good at break dancing?B. How long does it take you to do your, homework?C. Why?D. When do you go to a break dancing club?E. The poem club.F. I think so.G. Wha（ clubs do you have?第n卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（6567

7、小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. Its time for China!A Special GlueResearchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert

8、 ground into soil that people can grow plants in. The “sand glue“ made of plant is used to help keep water, nutrients （营养）and air. And it has been used in different areas.An Interview in Yulin（/ has planted more than 2,300 mu of forest.） Q: Did your family support you when you decided to plant trees

9、?Li: Not really. My family was strongly against my idea. My son even brought me back home, but the next day I went there again.Q: Did you have any difficulties?Li: Yes. At that time, the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible, and I didn,t have any experience. Though I worked more （

10、han 10 hours every day, less than 10% of the trees could be alive.Q: How did you solve the problem?Li: I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and more （han 95% of （he trees are alive now.Q: It took you 19 years to plant trees. Any regrets

11、?Li: No. Its my dream. And my biggestThe Past and the PresentNearly 30 years ago, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren （贫瘠的）land with no future. The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”.Thanks to our government, chances came. The Kubuqi people have

12、 changed the desert into an oasis （绿洲d）. h has offered chances for the locals to gel more money in different ways like selling farm products. They change the desert and the desert helps them. Its a win-win situation.wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year.45. Do researchers from Chongqin

13、g Jiaolong University develop a special glue?46. Who called the Kubuqi Desert the sea of death”？47. According to the passages above, what makes Chinas desert control succcssfiil?48. Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Lis? Why or why not?vn.完成句子。（每空i分，共io分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

14、49. 1 brush my teeth twice a day.（改为否定句）I my teeth twice a day.50. They will learn cooking al school nex【term.（对划线部分提问） they learn cooking at school?51. He lent a pencil to his best friend.（改为同义句）His best friend a pencil him.52. 你长大后打算干什么？（完成译句）What are you going to be when you?53. 那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救

15、起了一位小伙子。（完成译句）The 62-year-old lady was brave save a young man in the lake.W.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据卜面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的同，使短文完整、通顺。Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience.One morning, just as she arrived at her 54 Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother, 4It must be something very important,

16、she thought to herself.Right away, she called her mother 55 quite worriedly. To her surprise, Wang found her mother only wanted her charger （充电器），which Wang took to the office by mistake.When Wang hurried home from her office, she found her mothers 56 was still 70% charged. And her mother was worrie

17、d that it would run out of power as she continued using it.Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem. Her mother 57 eight hours a day playing games, reading news and watching short videos online. And her mother has problems like poor eyesight, headache and so on.This story is not special and

18、Wangs mother is not 58. She is just one in a growingpopulation of the old who lose （hemselves in playing with phones. As the old have 59 chances to join in social activities, a smart phone is the best way to kill time.But too much time on phone can cause many problems. uBe carefill when using your p

19、hones, 60 you will be easily fbolcd!, Although the old arc always warned like this, online frauds （欺骗）still happen to them. Now there are more family problems. Action should be taken.For the old, they should control their screen time and get enough rest. The young, for their part, should often visit

20、 the old, and help them learn more about online safely so （hat （hey can61 themselves. Also, the young can do more activities with the old like talking, walking and traveling, or encourage them to learn something at the universities for the aged.IX.书面表达。（满分20分）科学研究发现，快乐可让我们身体更健康、思维更敏捷、心态更阳光。独乐乐不如众乐 乐

21、。某英语网站以“传递快乐”为主题发起故事分享活动，请讲述生活中你通过传递快乐（直 接或间接的），感染他人的小故事。要求：1.80-120 词;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1 .起因，经过；.结果，感悟；1. A【详解】句意：医院对面有一家银行。考查冠词。此处泛指“一家银行，bank以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。2. C【详解】句意：我们必须在回家前打扫干净我们的教室。考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格：us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性 物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据classroom”可知此处表示“我们的教室”。故 选C。3

22、. D【详解】句意：今年，全家在6月1日儿童.节去露营。考查名词所有格。由语境可知，此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为“Childrens Day。故选D。4. C【详句意：打扰一下，Nick正在做什么？看！他正在外面浇花。考查动词时态。根据what is Nick doing”及“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构， 故选C.5. A【详解】句意：他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友。考查连词辨析。since自从;while当 时；before在 之前：after在 之后。根据“They have been friends . they first met”可知,从句用般过去时，主句

23、用现在完成时,用since引 导时间状语从句，故选A。6. B【详解】句意：布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) (o do sth表示“告诉某人(不)要做某事”,动词不定式作宾补, 故选BoC【详解】句意：这是个多么清新的春天的早晨啊！考查感叹句。who谁；why为什么；what多么；how多么。根据“a fresh spring morning it is!” 可知，这是一个感叹句，此处用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+可数名词单数形 式+主谓，故选C。7. D【详解】句意：他的吉他是上周买给他的礼物。考查时态和语态。主语His

24、 guitar”与动词buy之间是动宾关系，结合“last week”可知用一般 过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。8. D【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。考查形容词最高级。one of lhe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最之一”，故选D。9. B【详解】句意：你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗？是的，在语言中心。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“Yes, in the language center.”可知问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除D。故选B。10. BD11. AA12. CB13. D

25、B14. CA【导语】本文主要讲了作者与奶奶起在晚上等星星出现及被困电梯并安全脱困的经历。11.句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低 沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。hardly 几乎不；always 总是；already 已经；never 从未。根据“Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful”可知奶奶认为一首小曲总是有好处的。故选Bc 12.句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低 沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着

26、。mind思想；hand手；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据sings softly”可知此处指奶奶唱歌的声音， 用voice,故选Do句意：于是，我在她的臂弯里躺得更深，希望能多享受几分钟她的温暖，就像我希望至少能 看到一颗星星一样。myself我自己;herself她自己;itself它自己；himself他自己。根据主语“I”可知用对应的反 身代词myselfo故选A。13. 句意：她吻了我的头发，指我上床睡觉。bed 床；chair 椅子；desk 桌子；wall 墙。根据Tomorrow wont come if you dont dream tonight, Sally!”可知

27、奶奶希望作者上床睡觉。故选A。14. 句意：第二天，我醒来，像往常一样和奶奶起乘电梯。for 为了 ： of.的；with 和；in 在里面。根据Grandma holds my hands, and we sing togetherin the dark lift”可知是和奶奶一起乘电梯。故选C。15. 句意：我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳动。head头；heart心；feet脚；legs腿。根据“beating in my ears”可知此处指心跳。故选B。17. 句意：奶奶拉着我的手，我们走下楼梯到一楼。off离开;over超过;up向上;down向下。根据“to the first flo

28、or”可知走下楼梯到一楼。故 选D。18. 句意：我上学也没有迟到。good 好的；late 迟的；bad 坏的；famous 出名的。根据“Bcfbrc long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely.”可知作者和奶奶没有被困很久，由此可知上学没有迟到。故选B。19. 句意：几条街外都亮起了灯，但这里很黑。bright 明亮的;blue 蓝色的;dark 黑暗的；white 白色的。根据“The power is still off when I comehome that aftenioon.”Dj知停电了夜里会很黑。故选Co20. 句意

29、：我开始唱歌，奶奶也加入进来。sing唱歌;draw画画；sleep睡觉;swim游泳。根据Star light, star bright.”可知作者开始唱 歌。故选A。21. AD22. C【导语】本文以第一人称介绍了种植土豆的过程。21. 细节理解题。根据“Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.”可知要在阳光下晒2小时。故选Ao22. 细节理解题。根据Plant me about 20cm deep in the ground.“可知要把土豆种在地里。故选Do23. 细节理解题。根据“When the flowers die, carefully dig up the

30、 potato plant.”可知当 土豆的花凋谢 时，小心地把它挖出来。故选C。24. BC26. B【导语】本文主要介绍了一个特殊的餐厅，老板在网上写下菜单上的每道菜，不仅有菜的介绍，还有 其他顾客的评价，因为他的诚实，他的餐厅变得非常受欢迎。24. 细节理解题。根据“Yang started the restaurant in 2011”可知他的餐厅开始于2011年。故选B。25. 细节理解题。根据“He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten” nJ 知当有很多食 物没被吃，他很不高兴。故选D。26. 推埋判断题。根据

31、“Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good”可知和 左宗棠鸡相比，这个不是那么好，由此可知左宗棠鸡不错。故选C。27. 细节理解题。根据Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun.“可知 由于他的诚实，他的餐厅非常成功。故选B。28. BA29. CA【导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引 了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。28. 细节理解题

32、。根据When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutcs 可知，他今年34岁，故选B。29. 推理判断题。根据“People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills”及“he also stops by15. Why did the girl get a cold?A. Because she didnt wear enough clothes.B. Because she drank too much cold water.C

33、. Because she didnt bring the raincoat with her.16. What arc the two speakers going to do next month?A. Clean the city park. B. Buy some food. C. Visit the village school.第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17. Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of the,A. traffic B. weat

34、her C. playground18. The coach of the football team for girls is from.A. Chongqing B. Liaoning C. BeijingFor the free playground on Saturday afternoon, come with yourA. parent B. teacher C. friendIf you want (o learn (o play basketball, call Anna al,A. 65009823 B. 65508293 C. 65509823II.单项选择。（每小题1分，

35、共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. There is bank across from the hospital.A. aB. anC. theD. /We must clean up classroom before going home.A. weB. usC. ourD. oursThis year, the family went camping on Day, June 1 st.A. ChildB. ChildsC. ChildrenD. Childrens一 Excuse me, what is Nick doing?一Look! He flo

36、wers outside.A. watersB. wateredC. is wateringD. has wateredThey have been friends they first met.A. sinceB. whileC. beforeD. afterMr. Brown told his son not the paintings in (he museum.colleges”可知，在大学表演这种艺术是为了吸引年轻人接近这种传统艺术，故选A。30. 推理判断题。根据I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world

37、”可知,他认为传 统文化应该广为传播，所以他最可能要更多了解中国文化，故选C。31. 最佳标题题。木文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，所 以A选项符合木文标题，故选A。32. CA33. BD【导语】本文以牛顿的故事为例告诉我们创造性思维实际是一个过程。32. 推理判断题。本文以牛顿的故事为例告诉我们创造性思维实际是个过程。有可能在杂志中 读到。故选C。33. 词义猜测题。根据But when wc chccr fbr the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldnt be f

38、brgotten.”及“This story has become one of the most popular examples”可 知此处表示牛顿发现重力的事情是一个重大发现的例子，eureka意为“（欢呼）找到了； 有了，即Ive got it”。故选 A。34. 篇章结构题。根据“While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fac

39、t a process.”及文中就牛顿 的事例作出的讨论，可知作者主要通过举例子来阐述他的思想。故选B。35. 排序题。根据“Newton studied mathematics fbr long to have a better understanding of the world.The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train ofthought that continued for the next twenty years. He experimen

40、ted.”可知牛顿学了 很久数学(d),之后他看见一个苹果从树上掉下来(c),他抓住了这个时刻(a)并反复做实验(b), 正确的排序是d-c-a-bo故选DoC36. BD37. A【导语】本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空。36. 细节理解题。根据“Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC”可知中国放风筝可以 追溯到公元前5世纪。故选C。37. 细节理解题。根据“In 1993, the worlds largest hot air airship was built”以及“Chinese scientists se

41、nt up ihe latest model”可知AS-300是最大的热气球，极目一号是最新的飞艇，所以它们各 自打破了世界纪录。故选B。38. 主旨大意题。根据“humans have never stopped, and they never will”以及本文内容可知本文主 要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空，故作者写这篇文章是为了赞扬这种精神。故选Do篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入话题；第二段和第五段分别引入了古代和现代对 天空的探索，第三段和第四段描述的是古代人对天空的探索，第六段描述现代前期的探索； 第七段和第八段是最近的探索。故选项A符合本文的结构。故选A。39. CG

42、40. EA41. F【导语】本文是一则对话，B向A介绍了学校俱乐部以及自己所参加的俱乐部。40 .根据“Because we have different kinds of clubs”可知，此处是why引导的特殊疑问句，C 选项“为什么”符合，故选C。41 .根据We have a poem club, a sports club, a break dancing club. Ah, so many of them”可知， 询问对方都有什么俱乐部，G选项“你有什么俱乐部”符合，故选G。42 .根据“Which club are you in”可知，此处同答自己在哪一个俱乐部，E选项“诗歌俱

43、乐部” 符合，故选E。43 .根据Yes”可知,此处应是个疑问句，结合“Why didnt you join the break dancing club” 可知，与霹雳舞相关，A选项“你不擅长霹雳舞吗”符合，故选A。44 .根据“You have a colorful life in and out of school”可知,此处评价对方的观点,F选项“我 认为如此“符合，故选F。42. Yes./Yes, they do.43. The local people (called the Kubuqi Desert the sea of death).44. The development

44、of our country (makes Chinas desert control successful).45. Yes, I do. Because perseverance means victory.(答案合理即可)【导语】本文主要讲由于国家的重视及发展，我国的沙漠治理工作有了很大进步。45. 根据Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue (o change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in.”可知重庆交通大学

45、的研究人员开发了一种特别 的胶水。故填 Yes./Yes, they do.46. 根据 The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the sea of death.”可知当地人称库布齐沙漠为 死亡之海故填 The local people (called the Kubuqi Desert the sea of death”).47. 根据Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But no

46、w the shoe is on the other foot. Its time for China!”可推出国家的发展使中国的沙 漠治理取得成功。故填 The development of our country (makes Chinas desert control successful).48. 主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填 Yes, I do. Because perseverance means victory.49. dont brush【详解】句意：我一天刷两次牙。句子是含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语是I，变否定句时借助助 动词dont,后加动词原形。故填dont brus

47、h。50. When will【详解】句意：下学期他们将在学校学习烹饪。划线部分是时间，疑问词用when,放句首首字母大 写，变疑问句时把will提到主语之前。故填When will。51. borrowed from【详解】句意：他借给他最好的朋友一支铅笔。根据“He lent a pencil to his best friend.”及转换后句子 主语的变化可知此处用borrow slh.Gom sb.表示“向某人借某物”；原句是一般过去时，谓语 用过去式 borrowed。故填 borrowed； from。52. grow up【详解】长大：grow up,句子是when引导的时间状语

48、从句，从句中用一般现在时表将来，主语是 you,谓语动词用原形。故填grow up。53. enough to【详解】“足够 enough,置于形容词之后，.enough to do sth. “足够做某事。故填enough； to。54. officeback55. phonespends56. alonefewer57. orprotect【导语】本文通过王小姐和她母亲的经历告诉我们老人现在过度使用手机，这样会引起很多问题，所 以作者建议年轻人要多拜访老人，老人也要多做一些其他活动。54. 句意：一天早上，她刚到办公室，就注意到她妈妈的一曲未接电话。根据“When Wang hurried home from he