2023届重庆高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Excuse me, would you please me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.A. spareB. saveC. shareD. spe

2、nd1. I appreciate the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.A. giving B. to give C. being given D. to be givenIn contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relativelyA. competitive B. comprehensiveC. creative D. conservative2. Linda realized she

3、was in the wrong and promised to a new leaf.A. take over B. turn over C. get over D. go over What do you think of zoology?-In my opinion, zoology is botany.A. a subject so interesting asB. as a interesting subject asC. as interesting a subject asD. interesting as a subject as3. The wide spread of su

4、per hybrid rice around the world the lives of millions and millions of people sufferingfrom hunger to a great level.A has improved B. is improving C. improved D. has been improving Do you know the meeting room earlier?一 She had a headache.A why Ann leftB. why did Ann leaveC. why Ann will leave D. wh

5、y will Ann leave4. Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development destroying the environmentdespite there being several Hnancial crises.A. at the risk of B. at the cost of C. at the end of D. at the mercy ofYet in the process of development did they stop to consider the

6、 impact of their “progress” on nature.A. in no time B. at no pointC. as likely as not D. more often than not century. One day, when 2. （ask） to be part of a show for some old World War II soldiers, Jimmy told them he was very busy, 3, he would come if they wouldnt mind his singing one short song and

7、 immediately leaving for his next appointment. Of course, the shows director agreed happily.But when Jimmy got on stage, something 4. （surprise） happened. He went through the short song and then stayed. The applause grew louder and louder and he kept staying. Pretty soon, he had been on stage5, fift

8、een, twenty, and then thirty minutes. One of his assistants behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go after a few minutes. What happened?” Jimmy answered, did have to go, but I can show you the reason6, I stayed. You can see for yourself if you look at the front row. In the fro

9、nt row7e （be） two men, both of 8. had lost an arm in the war. One had lost his right arm and the 9, had lost his left arm. Together, they were able to clap, and that was exactly what theylO, （do）, loudly and cheerfully.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句

10、中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am very luckily to have the opportunity to see so many place, but sometimes I experience culture shock when I see or do something new、 Dad and I now are

11、travelled through Denmark, Norway and Sweden I used to thinking that these countries are the same, but not any more、 People in Denmark are a bit of friendlier, while Norwegians and Swedes prefer not to talk to strangers Im surprised to learn that many people there speak English in addition their nat

12、ional languages In Sweden, it seems that anyone has golden hair and blue eyes、I feel a little strange with my black hair and dark eyes、 I imagine this is that foreigners feel when they visit China! 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）为了丰富同学们的课余生活，倡导健康的生活方式，学校近期将举行秋季篮球比赛。请以班级体育委员 的身份，写一篇动员全班积极参与此次活动的演讲稿。演讲稿内容包括以下要点：1

13、 .积极参加体育锻炼的重要意义：a.增强体魄；b.提高学习效率；c.加强团队写作能力； 2.向全班同学发起号召，鼓励同学们积极参与。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、A2、C3、D4、B5、C6、A7、A8、B9、B10、D11、D12、C13、B14、A15、D16、C17、D18、A19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、A4、C22、 1、 C2、A3、B4、B23、 1、 227. C229. B24、 231. A233. D25、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A

14、26、 1、 B2、B3、A4、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.27、 1、 D2、B3、D4、C5、D6、B7、A8、A9、C10、Bn、c12、D13、D14、B15、C16、C17、A18、A19、B20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whoasked2. butsurprising3. forwhy4. werewhom5. otherwere doing第四部分写作（共两节）第

15、一节短文改错（满分10分）I am very luckily to have the opportunity to see so many place, but sometimes I experience culture shock when I luckyplacessee or do something new. Dad and I now are travelled through Denmark Nonvay and Sweden. I used to thinking that traveling travellingthinkthese countries are the sam

16、e, but not any more. People in Denmark are a bit ef friendlier, while Norwegians and were去掉ofSwedes prefer not to talk to strangers. Pm surprised to learn that many people there speak English in addition A their heretonational languages. In Sweden, it seems that anyone has golden hair and blue eyes.

17、 I feel a little strange with my black everyonehair and dark eres. I imagine this is that foreigners feel when they visit China!28、 how第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、May I have your attention, please, everyone. Recently, the school is going to hold the Autumn Basketball Game of this year. As far as I am concerned

18、, this game is a very good chance for us. For one thing, doing sports will not only do good to our health, but also helps us to refresh ourselves and keep a clearer mind, which will make us learn more efficiently. For another, it is an activity in which every one can participate and contribute to th

19、e glory of the whole class. Last but not（the） least, this basketball game provides us with a precious opportunity to practice the sports spirit. And remember “United, we stand; divided, we fall. Therefore, I strongly insist that every one of our class take part in it10. -Excuse me, could you tell me

20、 the time, please?-Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.A. Thanks a lotB. What a pity.C. Im sorry to hear that D. Thanks all the same一Mr Johnson, I have something I would like to trouble you with._ Just tell me what I can do.A. You have my word B. Don*t give me thatC. You can say that again D. Don*t s

21、tand on ceremony11. After the fire, would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which12. For a third-culture kid9it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.A. moving B. to move C. move D. movedThe whole nation is struggling

22、 to work out an inexpensive effective solution to smog.A. yet B. still C. or D. thoughThe Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I in China in the past 30 years.A. didnt stayB. hadn,t stayedC couldnt stay D. couldnt have stayed13. Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands her hair,

23、 and was close to tears, reluctant to tearhimself from her.A. to toy with B. toyed with C. toying with D. being toyed withI football since I left university.A didnt playB. don playC. wont play D. haven played14. Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment

24、 be made in cash.A. shall B. needC. will D. can15. “ Excuse me, where can I get my car tilled up?-There are gas stations at end of the block.A. bothB. neitherC. either D. all16. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedhad

25、 the residents been permittedB. would the residents be permittedD the residents had been permitted第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）Each day the online community reports on countless social justice issues around the world. From climate change and gun violence to natural disast

26、ers, readers come across a story, learn about an issue and often feel compelled to help. However, without any guidance on how to make a difference, many abandon the attempt and move on with their day.Ideal Impact, a new Web-based app （应用程序）,sees that as a lost opportunity. The app is designed to con

27、nect news stories with efficient ways to help make a difference in the real world. Lets say, for example, you recently read an article, “The heartbreaking, world of captive （被抓的）exotic birds” and felt moved by the stories of the often sad lives those birds are forced to live. Once installed on your

28、phone or browser, Ideal Impact would show you opportunities to volunteer, donate or get involved to help captive exotic birds.Founder, Olivier Kamanda, explains in the companys video, “What would happen when you come across a story that makes you want to get involved in? That arouses a fundamental q

29、uestion, 6How can I help? Unfortunately there is no platform that takes you from that moment of inspiration to a meaningful service opportunity. So every year 90 million people are inspired to get involved to do something with their time and they dont know how. And that comes at a cost of 207 billio

30、n dollars in lost volunteer time and donations. Kamanda said in an interview with the Smithsonian, “Our app bridges the gap between people who are inspired to make a difference and organizations that need support.”Once the app is installed as a browser plugin （插件）on a desktop or mobile device, you c

31、an read the news as you normally would. And then, when you come across a story that inspires you to take action, you can dick on the Ideal Impact button that appears in the main menu of your browser. That will load the app and show you opportunities to get involved with non-profit organizations that

32、 are working to deal with the issue you just read about.1、What is Ideal Impact?A. Its software. B. Its a charity group.C. Its a computer company. D. Its a non-profit organization.2、How does the author explain the function of Ideal Impact?A By making comparisons. B. By giving figures.C. By giving quo

33、tations. D. By giving an example.3、What can Ideal Impact do?A. It can help people make a contribution.B. It can help people search for exotic birds.C. It can help people read news stories more easily.D. It can help people make a difference to their career.4、What will happen after you click on the Id

34、eal Impact button?A You will have fun news to read.B. You will find a solution to a problem.C. You may get access to a related charity.D. The main menu of your browser will appear.22. （8 分） Climate change is perhaps the key issue of our time. Often, however, it is presented to us as being so abstrac

35、t that it seems impossibly distant. For those of you looking for something a little more concrete, a new report suggests that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee.The report, put out by The Climate Institute, describes the effects of climate change on various coffee-growing

36、nations and the resultant effects on the plants and those who grow them.Coffee Arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be adversely affected by even a half-degree change in typical weather conditions. This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the eff

37、ects of climate change.In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by L 3 degrees. This increase is enough to have notable effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fal

38、len by half since the 1960s due to changes in temperature.Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by half. Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations（海拔）to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enou

39、gh to make up for lost lowland areas.Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies.Millions of people make a living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee;

40、their livelihoods would stand to take a blow as growing areas decrease and prices rise.As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will become much more expensive,and it may also carry an aftertaste bitterer than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make

41、a living as conditions worsen. Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.1、What does the underlined word adversely in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A slightly.B. temporarily. C. harmfully. D. gradually.2、Why will people have to grow coffee in highl

42、and areas?A. To adapt to the change of temperature.B. To increase the quality of the products.C. To reduce the cost of coffee productionTo get access to water supply more easily.3、What conclusion can we draw from the last two paragraphs?A. The rich will get richer and the poor poorerSmall changes ma

43、y have large effects in generalB. Developed countries ought to aid poor countries.C. Coffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.4、How does the author feel about the future of coffee production?A. Cautious.B. Worried.C. Unconcerned.D. Hopeful.23. （8 分）When it comes to mental illness, many pe

44、ople often find it tough to get the help they need. This is especially true for young students making the transition （过渡）to college life.“Sometimes, students dont realize how hard it is to adjust to college,“ said Laura Smith, associate dean of students at the University of Texas at Dallas. “Youre n

45、ot the big fish in your classes anymore; you have all kinds of personal stress; youre away from home. “Dealing with these things is not easy.”Students who are going through these problems sometimes want to reach out. But if students dont feel comfortable seeking help, many feel that its the responsi

46、bility of their university to help them.“I really wish that there was more importance placed on how counseling （咨询）centers help students/9 said Connie Trinh. nCounseling services are just as important as academics and sports.”Trinh, 27, graduated from Texas Womans University in 2015. During college,

47、 she hosted various workshops on how to handle mental health conditions. Trinh used her own story to connect with students who might be facing similar problems. High academic pressures, cultural differences as an Asian American and stressful social situations stood out as some of the most common cau

48、ses of Trinhs anxiety.It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isnt a sign of weakness.“If you feel you cant connect with other people around you, you should address the issue without shame, Trinh said. Youll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”1、 227. The passage can be seen as the authors reflections uponA. college life B. counseling serviceC mental health D. cultural differences 2、229. Whats Trinhs preferred solution to the problems mentioned?