广东省四校 （深圳中学华师附中省实验广雅）2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题.docx

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1、2023届广东省四校高三第一次联考高三英语本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和 座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的 答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答 在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定 区域内相应位置上：如有改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不 准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第二部分阅读（共两节，满

2、分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamily-friendly things to do on Long IslandIf you,re looking for ways to fill the weekend, Long Island is packed with exciting things to do for the whole family.Famous Food FestivalMore than 60 food vendors offer bites from around the w

3、orld at Tanger Outlets in Deer Park. The festival will feature live music, a beer and wine garden, a chalk art installation, contests and more from 1 p.m. to 8 p.m. Monday; 11 a.m. to 8 p.m. Saturday and Sunday. Admission: $14 at the door, $7 ages 8-12, free ages 7 younger. Address: East lot, 152 Th

4、e Arches Circle, Deer Park. Further information: , 631-387-6291.Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes ToursFollow one of the present-day lighthouses on a bottom to top tour of the Fire Island Lighthouse at 9 a.m. Saturday. Learn how lighthouse keepers in the 1860s to 2020 maintained the light. Admission: $

5、20, advance reservations required. Address: Park at Robert Moses State Park Field 5 and walk east to the lighthouse. Further information: , 631-583-5901.Montauk Family Fall FestivalThe festival includes live entertainment with music in the gazebo, a farmers market, pumpkin参考答案第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共1

6、5小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1 3BDD47BDDA811CDAD1215DBBC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）16 20FAEGB第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21 25ABCAD 26 30 DBACD 31 35 ABDAC第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）36. troublesome; 37. have become; 38. their; 39. to change; 40. filling41. which; 42. anger; 43. a; 44. as; 45. What第四部分

7、 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Dear John,I am quite disturbed these days as I have a disagreement with my parents over my career choice. I just cant help writing to tell about it and ask for your advice.I have always dreamed of being a tourist guide, which will offer me great opportunities to broaden ray h

8、orizon and enrich my experience. However, ray parents hope that I should go in for professions with a secure income and stable life like teachers or doctors.I am caught in a dilemma. Is it better to obey my parents and take a career that I dont enjoy but guarantee long-term stability? Or should I go

9、 against my parents will and pursuit a career that brings me happiness and satisfaction?What would you do if you were in my position? I really hope that you can give me some advice.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）Alvin also thought it was a good idea. He posted a photo of the Christmas list on his Facebook pa

10、ge, asking for help locating the sender. Just in a few hours, the number of people sharing her post creep into the hundreds. People from all over the world were asking if they, too, could be part of fulfilling the wish list. My hope grew into expectations,Alvin says. I knew we were going to find Lun

11、a. Still, there was one wish on the list that couldnt go in the box: A puppy. Alvin had hoped to get every last item on that list. So he tried to search and found a perfect one in the end.Several days later, the couple got out of the car with presents in front of the girl s house. Alvin let the pupp

12、y run to the excited girl, who exclaimed with delight when she learned it was hers. Tears filling her eyes, Flores offered the Bamburgs her heartfelt gratitude. It seemed that the balloon broke at just the right moment to fulfill a childs Christmas wish and brought two faraway families together.pain

13、ting, kids crafts, and street painting from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturday and Sunday.Admission: free fbr the festival, but fees for rides, food and drinks.Address: Montauk Village Green, 743 Montauk Hwy.Further infonnation: , 631-668-2428.Riverhead Country FairThe agricultural fair includes LI Antique

14、Power Association demonstrations, live music, flower decorating, sunflower and vegetable competitions and jams, jellies, cakes, pies for sale from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday.Admission: freeAddress: Riverfront and Main Street.Further information: , 631-727-1215.1. How much would a couple with a boy age

15、d 6 and a girl aged 10 pay for Famous Food Festival? A. $42. B. $35. C. $21. D. $28.2. Which one do you need to book in advance?A. Riverhead Country Fair.B. Famous Food Festival.C. Montauk Family Fall Festival.D. Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Tours.3. What do Montauk Family Fall Festival and Riverh

16、ead Country Fair have in common?A. They both have art exhibitions.B. They offer free food and drinks.C. They both open on Saturdays and Sundays.D. They are likely to be welcomed by music lovers.B“Lei ming m ming baak ngo gong ge waa ah? Do you understand what I am saying?” I stare back at the speake

17、r dumbly, my lips parted, the ideas clear in my mind but a response unable to express itself in a language in my distant range. After an uncomfortable pause, a bunch of words spill out of my mouth, sounding forced and unnatural.The anecdote （轶事）above is a semi-conversation I had in Malaysia years ag

18、o. A three-week stay in Malaysia once every few years was often the highlight of my summers - what more can you ask from a food paradise? But besides the family, food, and escape that Malaysia offered, trips also brought accompanying feelings of guilt that I just couldnt seem to translate. For one m

19、onth every few summers, I got a taste of what it feels to be an outsider in my own culture, peering in. I was a girl lost in translation, passively absorbing the various tongues shouted between the stalls in the wet markets, quietly nodding along at my grandparents5 huge family dinners.In America th

20、ough, I am a different person. I dont think twice about my grammar when speaking. I dont struggle with the words and fear that my logic and stories wont get through to people. So as a native English speaker, I do not have to worry daily about whether Fm judged fbr having an accent or whether Im misu

21、nderstood across languages. In Malaysia, I naturally burst out “have you eaten? instead of recalling the Malaysian equivalent you makan already?” In Malaysia, everything about the way I speak - my accent, intonation, sentence structure, slang 一 gives me away. My American-ness is seen in the way I ta

22、lk, dress, and act. Maybe my face could pass for a Malaysian local, but once I open my mouth to speak I am so clearly not. It is uncomfortable and awkward, and sometimes I wonder if I did not look Asian at all would it be better, since there would be no more language expectation for me than for a wh

23、ite tourist.4. How did the author feel in the anecdote?A. Confused and scared.B. Embarrassed and nervous.C. Curious and surprised.D. Upset and puzzled.5. Why did the author feel guilty according to Paragraph 2?A. Because she had to stay away from her family.B. Because she didnt enjoy speaking the la

24、nguage.C. Because she had to accept what grandparents said.D. Because she found it hard to understand the culture.6. What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?A. She was a good language learner.B. She didnt like being an Asian.C. She was judged unfairly in Malaysia.D. She spoke Engl

25、ish unconsciously in Malaysia.7. From which column of the website does this article probably come from?A. OpinionB. News.C. Education.D. Humor.CWalking over water might sound unbelievable. In fact, people do it all the time. How? Almost all of the worlds liquid fresh water that is called groundwater

26、 lies underground.Earth is a water planet, but most of its water is in the oceans. Only about 2.5 percent of the planets water is fresh water, of which nearly 69 percent is frozen in glaciers （冰川）and ice caps and about 30 percent is groundwater - much more than the 1.2 percent that flows through riv

27、ers and fills lakes.Groundwater is found almost everywhere on Earth. It hides under mountains, plains and even deserts. Tiny gaps between rocks and soil grains take in and hold this water like a sponge （海绵）, forming buried bodies of water called aquifers （土也下蓄水层）.Together, they hold about 60 times a

28、s much water as the worlds lakes and rivers combined. Groundwater is a key part of the earths water cycle. Rain and melted snow go down into the ground. The water can stay there for thousands of years. Some groundwater naturally runs out onto the earths surface through springs. It also flows into la

29、kes, rivers and wetlands. People get groundwater through wells for drinking, watering crops and other uses.As human-caused climate change dries out parts of the planet, demand for groundwater mayrise. At the same time, climate change may increase storms. Heavier rain is more likely to rush straight

30、into streams and storm drains, instead of going into the soil. So, there may be less groundwater around.Many of the worlds aquifers already seem to be drying up. Twenty-one of the earths 37 biggest aquifers are becoming smaller, satellite data show. The most dried-out aquifers are near big cities, f

31、arms, or dry regions. As groundwater stores dwindle, they hold less water to refill rivers and streams, thus threatening freshwater ecosystems.8. What can we know about groundwater from Paragraph 3?A. It will end up in rivers and seas.B. Its mainly stored in wet regions.C. Ifs mainly kept in the for

32、m of aquifers.D. It runs out onto the earths surface regularly.9. Why does climate change result in less groundwater according to the text?A. It makes heavier rain go into the soil.B. It raises the temperature and increases daytime.C. It causes glaciers to disappear faster than ever.D. It allows les

33、s rain to go underground directly.10. What does the underlined word “dwindle“ in the last paragraph mean?C. Develop.D. Form.B. The water cycle in the worldD. Water crisis on the planetA. Decrease.B. Change.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. The threat from climate changeC. The decrease of

34、groundwaterAnnissa Jobb, with a walking stick, went to the office of Riam Shammaa, a pain specialist in Toronto, in 2017. Jobbs back pain first appeared about a decade earlier due to an undiagnosed herniated disc, which had pressed a nerve. As the pain worsened, Jobb clenched her teeth and tried to

35、keep going. Now she was desperate for help. I had a drawer full of pain medication. None of it was working. said Jobb.Historically, the treatment of such back pain has been less than ideal, sometimes causing patients to become addicted to painkillers or to undergo major surgery, which is suitable fo

36、r only about 1 in 20 patients. Hunting for a solution beyond these limited options, Dr. Shammaa turned to stem cells一the building-block cells found in various tissues in adult bodies一which can generate a set of different cells. Specifically, hed been studying bone marrow （骨髓）stem cells, and he invit

37、ed Jobb to participate in a study with 23 other patients. He hoped that injecting （注射）the stem cells, known as MSCs, into the patients herniated disc would multiply and heal the damaged tissue.The procedure took three and a half hours. It began with the collection of Jobbs bone marrow-the most painf

38、ul step-which was immediately distilled （蒸储）and concentrated into bone marrow mixture, or BMAC, then injected into the discs. Guided by a special type of X-ray, Dr. Shammaa inserted a needle through Jobbs spine to place the BMAC into the discs. Jobb remained awake for the entire procedure in order t

39、o alert Dr. Shammaa if he touched a nerve. Afterward, Jobb recovered in bed for two weeks and then, slowly, began to walk.A month later she stepped swiftly into the clinic, a moment Dr. Shammaa recalled with delight. While Jobb had previously described her pain as beyond ten she says that its now a

40、two.”What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Annissa Jobbs back pain experiencesB. The desperate situation of Annissa JobbC. The treatment of Annis Jobbs illnessD. The cause fbr Annissa Jobbs visit to a pain specialistWhy does the author mention the treatment of back pain in history?A. To in

41、troduce the process of the previous treatmentB. To explain the necessity of Dr. Shammaas researchC. To show the development of the treatment of back painD. To provide the supporting evidence for Dr. Shammaas researchWhat can we know about the stem cells in the treatment?A. They can function in any p

42、art of human bodiesB. They are able to help cells reproduce and recoverC. They will be injected into the tissues nearby herniated discD. They will be concentrated before collecting patientss bone marrowWhat can we infer from Dr. Shammaas words in the last paragraph?A. Jobb has a poor comment on her

43、treatment.B. Jobb has only two pain spots after the treatment.C. Jobbs back pain has been dramatically relieved.D. Jobbs back pain is evaluated more precisely than before.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。For some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent o

44、f the population is what scientists call amusic. People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes （音调）.16 Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.17 Many amusics compare the sound of music to pie

45、ces of metal hitting each other.Life can be hard for amusics.Their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a s

46、hopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music.18I used to hate parties and I was distant from my friends. says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying peopl

47、e like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. The difference is complex, and it doesnt involve defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusi

48、cal sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech.19Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed （诊断）.For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. 20 There is a name for hercondition. That makes it easier for her to explain. When people invite me to a concert, I just say, No thanks, Im amusic, says Margaret. I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.A. Songs sound like noise to an a