2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨六中高三(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、20221023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨六中高三(上)期中英语试卷AJuly is National Ice Cream Month.This means it is your civil duty to consume a spoon or two of the delicious treat daily.In 1984 the former US president Ronald Reagan designated July 17 as National Ice Cream Day in honor of the nutritious food.Here are some ice cream a
2、necdotes (轶事) to keep you entertained while enjoying the creamy dessert.Origin of ice creamThe first records of milk-based ice cream, made using heated milk, flour, and camphor (樟脑),come from Chinas Tang dynasty (618-907 AD) .But the Arabs are credited with inventing the delicious treat, using milk,
3、 sugar as ingredients in the 9th century.By the 10th century, the modern-day recipe with milk, cream and dried fruits was widely available in West Asian countries.The frozen treat did not arrive in the US until 1744 when Maryland Governor Thomas Bladen served strawberry ice cream to guests.Now, Amer
4、icans are the worlds largest consumers of ice cream, eating an average of 48 pints (品脱)per person every year.Ice-cream related Guinness World RecordsThe frozen desserts popularity makes it a favorite for setting new Guinness World Records.The latest one was set in 2021 by the Ice Cream Lab pop-up at
5、 the Yas Mall in Abu Dhabi, UAE.The temporary retail shop offered ice cream lovers 1, 001 flavor options 一 setting a new world record for the most flavors offered.Ice cream choice reveals personality traitsMost people believe their choice of ice cream flavor is due to taste preferences.But Dr.Alan H
6、irsch, founder of the Smell & Taste Treatment and Research Foundation, maintains it reflects the individuafs personality.Love chocolate ice cream? Then you are lively, charming, and slightly dramatic.Mint chocolate ice cream fans can be ambitious and argumentative.On the other hand, vanilla ice crea
7、m fans are risk-takers who are great at relationships.Surprisingly, those who enjoy the multi-colored rainbow sherbet (果汁冰糕) are labeled pessimists, while rocky road ice cream lovers are believed to be engaging speakers and even better listeners.1. How many stages did ice cream experience before it
8、arrived in the US? A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.2. Which ice cream is the favorite of adventure lovers? A. Chocolate ice cream.B. Rainbow sherbet ice cream.C. Vanilla ice cream.D. Rocky road ice cream.3. What is the subject of the text? 答案和解析13.【答案】B、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Origin of icecream下文信息Chinas Tang dynast
9、y (中国唐朝), in the 9th century (在9世纪)和By the 10th century (至了 1。世纪),可知,在进入美国之前,冰 激凌经历了三个阶段的发展。故选B。(2 )细节理解题。根据最后一段首句 Vanilla ice cream fans are risk-takers who are great at relationships. (香草冰淇淋迷是擅长人际关系的冒险者。)可知,冒险爱好者最喜欢香草冰淇淋。故选C。(3)细节理解题。第一段中的 Here are some ice cream anecdotes to keep you entertained
10、while enjoying the creamy dessert.(这里有一些关于冰淇淋的趣闻轶事,让你在享受奶油甜点的同时也能感到愉 悦。)可知,有趣的传统故事是本文的主题。故选B。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了七月,全国冰淇淋月”这个娱乐传统。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针
11、对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。47.【答案】A、A、B、A【解析】(1)A.词句猜测题。根据第一段 that is,exactly how much waste her salon recycles: last year it was 1.25 tonnes.也就是说,她的沙龙回收了多少废物:去年是1.25吨。可知,一个 美发沙龙能够回收利用这么多的废物是一件让人惊讶的事情,所以可以推知dumbfounding意思是 ”令人惊讶的”。A.Astonishing令人吃惊的;B.Encouraging受鼓励的;C.Unrelia
12、ble不值得信赖的; D.Practical实际的。故选A。(2) A.推理判断题。根据第四段The environmentally aware consumer is now the most important customer on the market.So it doesn*t just make environmental sense.有环保意识的消费者现在是市场上最重要的客户。所 以这不仅仅是环境方面的意义。可知,他认为这个活动不仅具有环保意义,而且能够吸引顾客, 也能符合市场的需求。故选A。(3) B.段落大意题。根据最后一段 Both programs are researc
13、hing new ways to redirect waste. 这两个项目都在研究重新引导废物的新方法。以及后面列举了儿个引导废物的新方法,可知,这 段主要关注的是沙龙废物处理的创新方法。故选B。(4) A.文章出处题。根据第一 To be precise,what she tells me is pretty dumbfounding.that is,exactly how much waste her salon recycles:last year it was 1.25 tonnes.Everything from hair to shampoo bottles is recycle
14、d in innovative ways.Her waste is collected by Waste Free Systems,a social enterprise.确切地说,她告诉我的是相当令人惊讶的: 她的沙龙回收了多少废物:去年是1.25吨。从头发到洗发水瓶子,所有东西都以创新的方式回收 利用。她的废物由一家社会企业无废物系统收集。可知,本文主要讲述了现在有些美发沙龙正在 开展一种环保的活动,所有用过的东西都以创新的方式回收利用。这种方式具有环保意义,而且 还能够吸引环保人士。所以这篇文章最有可能是出自新闻报道。A.A news story 一个新闻故事; B.An officia
15、l report 一份官方报告;C.A research p叩er 一篇研究论文;D.A fashion advertisement 一 则时尚广告。故选A。本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要讲述了现在有些美发沙龙正在开展一种环保的活动,所有用过 的东西都以创新的方式回收利用。这种方式具有环保意义,而且还能够吸引环保人士。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。811 .【答案】C、C、B、A【解析】1-4 CCBAC.推理判断题.根据第二段句子I dont understand why people spend
16、lots of money on designer labels.我不明白人们为什么要花彳艮多 钱买名牌. When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary, thafsascary thing.当一个年轻女人买一个花了两个月薪水的手提包时,那是件可怕的事.可见作 者对于这种现象是一种批判的态度,所以答案选C.1. C.细节理解题.根据第五段句子In fact,a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado, US,h
17、as shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than th ose who invest it in material things.可知Leaf Van Boven的研究表明,花钱旅行和类似经历的人比 那些在物质方面投资的人得到更多的快乐.所以答案选C.2. B.细节理解题.根据句子倒数第二段So my advice is:create a look that isrft tied to a designer label.所以我的建议是:创建一个与设
18、计师名牌无关的外 观.Then come back and confidently create your own signature look.仓建自己独特风格的外观,所 以答案选B.3. A.写作意图题.本文第一段作者认识到,在奢侈品市场上,中国消费者现在最大的买家.很 明显,新一代的年轻人,物质主义的人正越来越多地依靠奢侈品牌提升形象.作者用众多研究者 的结论来说服读者投资体验而不是奢侈品.所以答案选A.本文第一段作者认识到,在奢侈品市场上,中国消费者现在最大的买家,很明显,新一代的年轻 人,物质主义的人正越来越多地依靠奢侈品牌提升形象.作者用众多研究者的结论来说服读者投 资体验而不是奢
19、侈品.阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题 干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根 据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.1215.【答案】C、D、B、B【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第一段Humans probably wont be among the survivors,partly because humans produce young extremely slowly and generally just one or two at a time.(人类可能不会是幸存者之一,部分原因是人
20、类生育后代极 其缓慢,通常一次只生一两个。)可知作者觉得我们生育时间长和数量少,所以可能不会是幸存 者。故选C。(2) D.推理判断题。根据后文说 like those found in deserts,are more likely to survive 是在举例说明 可以活下来的物种,说明前文就是在讲可以活下来的物种,而且根据这个短语中的better和go far 可知是褒义词。故选D。(3) B.细节理解题。根据第三段heat tolerant and drought resistant plants,like those found in deserts,are more likely
21、 to survive (耐热耐旱 的植物,比如那些在沙漠中发现的植物,更有可能生存下来)可知耐热和耐干旱的物种容易活下 来。故选B。(4) B.细节理解题。根据第二段discussing which species are able to survive climate change is disturbingly concrete (讨论哪些物种能够 在气候变化中生存下来是令人不安的具体问题)可知是谈论哪种物种在气候变化中可以生存下来。 故选B。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在气候变化的情况下,人类不会是幸存到最后的生物,并介绍了 能够幸存到最后的生物。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读
22、一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。162().【答案】G、F、C、A、E【解析】(1)逻辑关系题。根据前文 There have been several incidents at some events in recent years where people died because of unsafe crowd conditions and stampedes.The latest such one unfolded in Seoul, South Korea, where a Halloween gathering in a cl
23、ub district turned deadly, with at least 155 deaths beingr叩orted.(近年来,在一些活动中发生了几起事件,人们因不安全的人群状况和踩踏而死亡。 最近一次这样的事件发生在韩国首尔,一个俱乐部区的万圣节聚会导致死亡,据报道至少有155 人死亡o ) 和下文 Indeed, its a frightening situation to be in and circumstances may make it impossible to escape.(事实上,这是一种令人恐惧的处境,这种环境可能会让人无法逃脱。)可知,在踩踏 事件中存活下来
24、很困难。选项G.This may leave some people thinking theres little you can do to survive a stampede.(这可能会让 些人认为,要想在踩踏事件中幸存下来,你几乎无能为力。)能够承上启下,符合语境。故选Go(2)推理判断题。根据前文 The key to staying safe in a crowd begins as soon as you arrive at the location. (在人群中保持安全的关键在于你一到达现场就开始了。)和下文If s a piece of common-sense advice
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