2022-2023学年广东省珠海二中高二(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年广东省珠海二中高二(上)期中英语试卷Dark Sky Parks around the WorldWarrumbungle National ParkSituated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australias only dark sky park,Warrumbungle.The park has served as a dark sky park since July, 2016.Its crystal-clear night skies andhigh altitude make it a
2、natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of theearth.Tourists can use Australias largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras(极光),the Milky Way, and taint shooting stars.SarkSark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the pro
3、tection of the UK.It was the WorldsFirst Dark Sky Island set up in January 201 l.Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 40, 000 touristsannually.With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the darkskies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark n
4、ight skies from the shores of the island.Pic du Midi de BigorrePic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated (指)as a dark sky park in December 2013 making it the second largest dark sky park in the world.The park covers 3, 112 square kilometers spreading across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESC
5、Os World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu.The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year.The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870, is one of the worlds highest museums at a height of 2, 877 meters above sea level.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh RamonRamon Crater is a unique 1, 100
6、-square-kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel.In2017, the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East.Its location, roughclimate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historicalattempts for human se
7、ttlement, making it a great place to view the night skies.Stargazers usually camp inthe desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars, planets, and the Milky Way.1. Which Park serves as a heritage site tor astronomy? A. Sark.B. Pic du Midi de Bigorre.C. Warrumbungle National Park.D. Ramon Crater
8、/Makhtesh Ramon.2. What do we know about Sark from the passage? ran back home and told Mom everything, tears flowing down in flood.注意:1 .续写词数应为80词左右;2 .请按如下格式作答。Unfortunately, Ramu told Shanti someone had bought the doll.答案和解析13.【答案】C、A、C【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第一段 Its crystal-clear night skies, and high a
9、ttitude makeit a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth.清澈的夜空,高纬度使其成为南半球的一个自然的,有教育意义的,天文遗址。可知,Warrumbungle National Park是一个南半球的自然的、有教育意义的天文遗产公园,故选C。(2) A.细节理解题。根据第二段 With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island. 岛上没有机动车和照明设备。可知,公园里没有机动车也没有照
10、明设备,所以 A.Not a single car runs there.(没有一辆车在那里),符合题意,故选A。(3) C.细节理解题。根据第四段 Its location , rough climate , and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement.The Negev 的典型的位置、恶劣的气候和令人生畏的风景打败了历史上人类定居的企图,位置、气候和风景 都属于地理条件。可知,地理条件使
11、得人们在这里难以居住,故选C。本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,介绍了世界上四个有教育意义的自然公园。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。47.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第一I was selfish as a teenager.I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs.I let my older brother do most of the work around t
12、he house until he left for college.I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books,played, and lost myself in my own imagination.我十几岁的时候很自私。我通常把时间花在思考自己和照顾自己的需要上。我让我的哥哥做大部分家务, 直到他去上大学。我让我的父母在我读书、玩耍和沉浸在自己的想象中的时候担心我们的账单和 问题。可知,作者在青少年时期较为自私,行为处事时总是只考虑自己,几乎不为家人考虑。所 以通过第一段可知作者把
13、自己的需要放在别人的需要之上。故选Co(2) B.词义猜测题。根据戈 U线词后 Soon I found myself unemployed, de 叩 lyindebt,and with a new baby on the way.I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people.In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating theselfishness slowly out of me.很快,我发现自己失业了,债台高筑,还有一个新的婴儿即将
14、出生。我发现生活中很少有人同情被宠坏的人。事实上,我所经历的所有 挣扎都在慢慢地将自私击退。结合划线词所在句子Of course , I had no idea what hard knocks realityhad in store for my selfish soul.当然,我不知道现实会给我自私的灵魂带来什么样的打击。可知,划线词的意思是“艰辛”。结合选项:A.truth.真相;B.hardships.困难; C.love.爱;D.fortune.命运。故选 B。(3) D.推理判断题。根据第三段 As I was feeding him I looked down and saw h
15、is big, innocent, trusting eyes.I smiled and talked to him.Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing , expanding with love.I felt such peace and joy.At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.当我喂它的时候,我低头看到了它那双天真、信任的大眼睛。我微 笑着和他说话。
16、然后他微笑。我能感觉到我的心在成长,在爱中扩展。我感到如此平静和快乐。 那一刻,我明白了一个道理:正是通过用爱培育我们的心灵,我们才找到了幸福。可知,作者在 照料孩子的过程中,通过自悟,了解到通往幸福的途径是心中充满爱,故选D。(4) A.标题归纳题。根据最后一段 Carolyn Arends wrote : The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets.The more love you get, the morelove you have to give.lt just keeps growing.H
17、 So, keep loving , keep living andkeep caring.Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.Carolyn Arends写道:”你让更多的人进入你的内心,你的心就越大。你得到的爱越多,你必须付出的爱就越多。 爱只是不断增长。”所以,保持爱,保持生活,保持关心。今天、明天,永远保持你的心不断增长。 可知,本文主要讲述作者自己的经历:由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人,明白” 爱他人即幸福”的道理。结合选项:A.Loving Others , a Way to Happiness 爱别人
18、,幸福之 路;B.The Elder One Grows , the More He Gets年纪越大,得到的越多;C.Help Others ,Help Oneself 帮助别人,帮助自己;D.Keep Growing to Live a Happy Life保持成长,过上幸福的生活。故选A。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者自己的经历:由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱 的人,明白”爱他人即幸福”的道理。做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相 关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分 析,切忌胡乱
19、猜测,一定要做到有理有据。811 .【答案】C、D、C、B【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据原文第一段 Over the course of the last century, people who have taken IQ tests have gotten increasingly better score-on average, three points better for every decade that has passed.This improvement is known as nthe Flynn effect1, and scientists want to know
20、 what is behind it.(在过去的一个世纪里,参加智商测试的人的分数越来越高-平均每过十年,就提高3分。这种 改进被称为“弗林效应”,科学家们想知道背后的原因。)可知。C.an increase in IQ test scores over time(随着时间的推移IQ测试分数的增加)正确。故选C。(2) D.细节理解题。根据原文第三段 With teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information.Th
21、is could prepare people to do the kind of problem solving that intelligence tests require.(老师鼓励孩子们通过自己发现东西来学习,而不仅仅 是记忆信息。这可以帮助人们做好智力测试所要求的解决问题的准备。)可知现在老师们更鼓励 孩子们自己学会去发现而不是仅仅靠记忆。D.encouraging students to find out things themselves (鼓 励学生自己去发现事物)正确。故选D。(3) C.细节理解题。根据原文最后一段 According to Flynn, this vis
22、ual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases.Every time you play a computer game or figure out how to program a new cell phone, you are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test.弗林表示,随着我们生活中科技的增
23、加,这种视觉智能也 会随之提高。每当你玩电脑游戏或弄清楚如何为一款新手机编程时,你正是在锻炼那种有助于你 在一种智力测试中取得好成绩的思考和解决问题的能力。)可知在这里是通过举例告诉大家上文 提到的观点。C.To give an example of technology improving our visual intelligence.(举一个技术提高 我们视觉智能的例子,)正确。故选C。(4) B.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段 According to Flynn, this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology
24、 in our lives increases.(弗林表示,随着我们生活中科技的增加,这种视觉智 能也会随之提高。)可知他认为以后的视觉智能会越来越多。B.People today have more visual intelligence.(今天的人们有更多的视觉智能)正确。故选B。本文是一篇说明文,文章关注的是遗传因素对人的智力的影响,通过科学家们针对Flynn效应所 做的科学实验,解释了智力部分来自父母而部分来自环境和经验,得出从某种特定的角度来说你 比父母更聪明的结论。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主
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