高考英语常用词组分类汇总(共12页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考常用词组分类汇总1、时间名词next year明年 in those days当时；那时候throughout the year 全年，从年头到年尾 by day日间；白天里all through the year day by day一天天地all the year/round/around in the day(daytime)在白天all day and all night 整日整夜 day after day日复一日day and night 日日夜夜 all night(day) long整夜（天）some day（将来）有一天，某一天 last tim

2、e上次one day（将来或过去）有一天，某一天 half an hour/a half hour半小时just a minute/while等一下 in a minute/while 一会儿another day 改天 at breakfast/lunch/supper a moment ago in the past( last) few years till this day直到今天 at the latest 最迟to this day直到今天 these days现在；如今2、量词和数词a (large) quantity of许多；大量 a dozen十二个，一打dozens of

3、几十，许多a number of an amount of a great deal ofa lot of许多 lots of a score(of) scores of许多 many a许多，很多 a sort of一种 plenty of充足的，相当多的 all sorts of各种各样的 a good/great many许多，很多久 all kind of一种，某种 a great/good deal of非常多的，大量的 all kinds of各种各样的 a number of许多，若干 a type of一种类型 a bit一点儿 a piece of一张（片、张） a bit

4、of一点儿 a set of一套（书、设备等） a pair of一双 a suit of一套（衣服） a few一些，少数几个 an article of一件（衣服）a sheet of一张 a mass of 一堆；大量a block of一块 masses of 一堆堆地；大量 a group of一群（组） a handful of 一捧；一小撮 tens of thousands of成千上万的 quite a few很多的 a drop of 一滴 a little一点儿 a pile of一堆 a cup of 一（茶）杯hundreds of上百的 a glass of（玻璃）

5、杯 thousands of成千上万的 a bottle of一瓶而 millions of成百万的 3、形容词be different from与不同 be popular with sb.受某人欢迎be content with对满意 be proud of以自豪（高兴）be able to能；会 be ready for准备好be afraid of担心；恐怕 be satisfied with对满意be afraid to害怕；恐怕 be similar to.与相似be afraid that恐怕；担心 be strict with对（某人）要求严格be born出生 be stri

6、ct in对（某事）要求严格be busy(in) doing sth.忙着做 be sure of/about确信；有把握be busy with sth.忙于 be fit for一适合be crazy(或mad) about/ on (doing) sth 对着迷 be unfit for不适be worth doing 值得（做）；有价值 be worth .yuan一值元（钱）sb. be familiar with sth.对熟悉 be worthy to be done值得；有价值sth. be familiar to sb.对熟悉 be worthy of值得be carefu

7、l with/about认真；细心 be worthy of being done值得做be careful of当心；小心 be fond of喜欢；爱好 be wrong with有毛病 be full of充满；满了 be seated就座，坐下 be filled with充满；满了 be prepared for为作准备 be interested in对感兴趣 be surprised at/about/with对感到惊奇 be late for迟到 be late with sth.未按时做完某事4、副词all over遍及 all right行了；好吧；（病）好了again a

8、nd again再三地；反复地 all round周围；处处at last最后；终于 all the best一切顺利 at least至少；起码all the same仍然；还是 arm in arm手挽手 all of a sudden突然；冷不防as usual跟往常一样 long ago很久以前 at (the) most最多：不多于little by little逐渐地 at once立刻；马上；同时 more and more越来越 black and blue（浑身）青一块紫一块 just then正在那时 more or less或多或少before long不久以后；很快 n

9、o longer不再 for ever永远not any longer不再 far away很远 no more不再far from远离；完全不 not any more不再 first of all首先not a little非常 for example例如 not a bit一点也不face to face面对面 now and then时而；不时 hand in hand手拉手 once upon a time从前；很久以前 heart and soul全心全意地 once more再次 here and there到处 out of向之外；从当中 how、(away)多远（之外）out

10、 of date过娜办时 how much多少；多大程度 rather than倒不如说；是而不是 how much farther(或farther)还有多远 side by side肩并肩 how old多大岁数shoulder to shoulder肩并肩 how many多少 shortly after之后不久 how long多久；多长 shortly before以前不久 how soon过多久so far到目前为止 how often隔多久 sooner or later迟早 instead of代替；而不是 such as例如 just now刚才；不久以前 too. to太以

11、致（不）5、介词according to根据 at the same time 同时；但；然而as for=as to/as with至于，关于 after a while、过了一会儿about to (do sth. )即将；正要 at the age of在岁时apart from除去，除了 at (on) the top of在顶上above all首先；尤其是；最重要的是 at the top of ones voice高声地after school放学以后 at the bottom of在底下（末端）after all毕竟；终究；到底 at the end of在末梢；到尽头ahe

12、ad of在前面；优于 at the foot of在的脚下as a matter of fact实际上 by accident偶然at all根本；全然 by and by不久以后ahead of在前面 by the way顺便说；顺便问一下as a result结果 be way of经由at first glance(或sight)初见 because of由于；因为at table吃饭 by the end of在结束时，到at noon在中午 by bus(car, plane.)坐（乘）公共汽车, 小汽车，at night在晚上机 due to由于 in store储藏着；准备着

13、for sale待售 in general大体上(=generally)on sale出售 in peace和平地from then（now）on从那时（现在）起 in case（of）以防from time to time不时地 in secret秘密地(=secretly)from . to.从到 in surprise惊奇地(=surprisedly)in a hurry匆忙 in public公开地(=publicly)in advance of在前面 in person亲自(=personally)in charge of负责 in particular特别地(=particular

14、ly)in the charge of在负责下 in place在适当的位置；在通常的位in front of在前面置 in the daytime在白天 in silent无声地(=silently)in no time立刻：很快 in the end最后；终于 in time及时in time及时，总有一天 in a short while不久 on end竖着，连续地in town在城里 on leave休假 in place of代替on time按时；准时 in hospital在住院 on line在线in prison在监狱（服刑） on the internet在网上 in b

15、attle在战斗中once in a while有时；偶尔 in order井然有序 on the left (right)在左（右）边in danger在危险中 on the other side of一在的另一面in doubt感到怀疑 on top of在的上面in common共有；共用 out of question毫无疑问in debt负债 out of the question不可能的，办不到的，不必in the south of在南部谈的 in English/Chinese用英语（汉语）on the farm在农场 in line成一直线 out of doors在户外in

16、word口头上 on(over）the radio通过无线电广播in another word换句话说，也就是说 on（the）one hand . on the other(hand)一方面，另一方面in a word总而言之in other words换句话说；也就是说out of sight看不见 in a high voice高声地 out of mind忘却in a low voice低声地 on foot步行 in the street在街上on ones way to sp.往去的路上 in the middle of在中央（中间）on/off duty值班（下班） in the

17、 center of在中央（中心）off the point离题 in sight在视线之内 to the point切题in trouble处于不幸（苦恼或困境）中 thanks to由于，幸亏in the way挡路 under the influence of在影响下in this/that way under the leadership of在领导下by this/that means用这种（那种）方式 under the control of在控制下with this/that method with the help of在的帮助下with the development of随

18、着的发展6、连词according as根据 as /so long as只要 as soon as一就 as well as既也；不仅而且 as/so far as远到；据 as . as与一样 as if (as though)好像；好似 both. and和两者都；既又；不 the moment(或minute) 一就 even if (even though)既使；纵然 ever since (then)从那时起一直到现在hardly. when一就 either. or或者或者neither. nor既不也不no sooner . than一就not until在之前（不）；不到不）

19、not only . but also不仅而且not as (so) .as与不一样7、动词add to增添；扩大 be made from由制造add . to.把加人 be made of由制造add up to总计 be made in印在制造agree to do sth.同意（答应）做某事 be made up of由组成（构成）agree with(sb)同意某人的意见； be made into被制成agree on sth.就达成一致意见 be used to (doing sth)习惯于be worn out用坏了的；穿破的；不能再用的；筋疲力尽answer for对负责；因

20、而受惩罚；得到报应be connected with一与有关 ask for sth.请求；询问；要某物be on fire for对充满热情 ask for leave请假call at拜访（某地）beat . to death打死 believe in相信；信任 belong to属于；是成员 call in召集；召来call on (upon)号召：看望 call for请求；去接（人）；去取；需要东西 call out大声叫唤 call up叫（某人）听电话；打电话给（某人）;使想起care for关心；照顾；喜欢；想要break away from脱离（政党）；打破（陈套）；逃脱 b

21、reak down出毛病；不运转；分解；垮掉； break up分解；分裂 break in闯入；破门而人break into侵人；闯人 break out突然发生；爆发；逃跑carry on with sth.坚持做某事 carry off带走；夺走carry on从事；经营；坚持下去 carry on with sth.坚持做某事carry out进行；开展；执行（计划、命令等）carry away运走，使失去自制力 change. into把变成bring about 带来；造成 catch (a) cold感冒bring in收人；引进 catch hold of抓住：捉住bring

22、on引起、导致；使前进 catch sight of看见bring up呕吐；教育；培养 catch up with赶上build up逐渐建立 check up核对；检验draw in收（网） check in报到登记do damage to损坏 check out查明do harm to损害；伤害 clean up清扫；整理do good to对有好处 clear up整理；收拾；（天气）放晴do ones best尽力 come about发生；产生do ones homework做作业 come along一起走；一起来do some cleaning做扫除 come back回来do

23、 some shopping采购东西 come across偶遇；偶然发现do well in在方面做得好 come down下来do wrong做错事；做坏事 come in进来do with对付；处理 come on来吧：走吧；赶快dream of向往；梦想；渴望 come out出来；出版；发行drive off赶走 come to结果是；总共达；苏醒drive sb. mad使人发狂 come true实现drop in顺便走访 come up走过来，上来；被提出；drop in at sp.顺便走访某地 drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人earn ones living谋生 e

24、at up吃光；吃完come up with追上；赶上；想出（主意）：找出（答案）enjoy oneself过得快乐 fall asleep睡觉come to an end结束 fall ill病倒come to a stop停下来 fall behind落后compare .to.把比作 fall in love with爱上compare. with.把与相比 feel like (doing) sth 想做某事congratulate sb. on sth.祝贺 fill . with把装满connect. with/to把与连起来 figure out理解；想明白；算出consider

25、 .(as)把当作 find out找出；发现；查出（真相等）cut down砍倒；砍价 fix ones eyes(attention) on/uponcut off切断集中注意力于 cut up切碎 glare at向人瞪眼；怒目注视cut . into pieces切碎 date from(=date back to)始于（属于）（某一历史时期） date back追朔（多久） deal with应付；处理；涉及 get back回来depend on (upon)依靠；相信 get hold of抓住；捉住devote oneself to献身于；致力于；专心于 get in收获；收割

26、die of死于（内因） get in a word插话die from死于（外因） get a word in插话die for为而死 get in ones way妨碍某人die out消灭；灭亡；熄灭 get into进人dive into（头朝下）跳人水中 get. off脱（衣服）divide . into把分成 get off下来；从下去get along (on) with（事清）进展；（和人）相处get away逃离get. back把取回get on上车 get out(of . )离开；出去去；改变立场get to到达 get down to (doing) sth.着手做

27、某事 get together相聚；聚集 get through完成；通过（考试）；打通电话 get to know认识 go up上涨；上升go to the cinema看电影get up起床；起来 grow up成长get used to (doing sth.)开始习惯于 grow into长成give a concert举行音乐会 grow out of产生于give a talk演讲；做报告 hand in交进来；交纳give away泄露；暴露；捐赠 hand out分发give in屈服；让步；交上（考卷等）；宣布 had better最好（做某事） have a cold患感

28、冒give up放弃 have/have got to do不得不；必须give lessons to给上课 have sth. done一让某人完成某事give off发出（蒸气光等） have sb. do要某人做某事give ones life for为而献身 have a good time玩得愉快give out用完；耗尽；精疲力竭；分发；发表；发出（气味、热等）；公布 have a headache头痛 have a look(at)看一看 have a match进行比赛give sb. some advice给某人以忠告 have a meeting开会go all out全力

29、以赴 have a rest 休息go ahead走在前面；干吧；干下去 go back回去；追朔 go back to追朔到 go by（时间）过去；消逝；经过（某地）have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭午饭晚饭go bad (wrong.)变坏（出毛病）have a swim游泳have a word with sb.和某人说句话have words with sb.与某人吵架have lessons上课go in for从事；喜欢have sports进行体育活动go off走开；变坏have nothing to do with与无关go down下去；（船等

30、）下沉have something to do with与有关go fishing/shopping/swimming. have some medicine服点药 去钓鱼买东西游泳等hear from收到来信go against反对；不利于；违背hear of/about听说go home回家help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事go on继续help . out(of . )帮助克服困难；帮助go on doing sth.继续做某事（同一件事）从出来go on to do sth.接着做某事（另一件事）help sb. with sth.帮某人做某事go on with

31、ones work继续自已的工作help yourself to自取；随便吃go out出去；（灯、火）熄灭hold a meeting举行会议go out for a walk出去散步go over过一遍，复习；走到另一边go through通过；浏览；翻阅go to bed上床睡觉go to school上学go to college上大学hold. back阻止hold on等一等（别挂电话）=hold look around向周围看 the line；继续；坚持（to）look at看hold ones head high昂首；趾高气扬look for寻找hold ones breat

32、h屏息；不出声look forward to盼望；期待hold out伸出look on . as把看作hold up举起look on(upon)看待；认为hurry up起快look out留神join in(doing) sth.加人；参加look through仔细查看；看穿（某人）join the army/Leagues/Party 参军；人团；人党look up向上看；仰望；（在词典里）查寻join. . . to把和连起来look down upon瞧不起join up连接起来look up to尊敬jump off跳离loseones life丧生jump onto跳上去lo

33、se weight减肥；降体重kick off踢脱（鞋等）make use of利用knock at敲（门、窗等）make good use of充分利用knock down击倒；撞倒make full use of充分利用knock off把敲掉；击倒make the best of充分利用knock over弄倒；打翻make the most of、充分利用knock into (sb.)撞在（某人身上）make friends with交朋友knock . out of.把从中敲出来make up组成扩编造，编造；配制；keep in touch with.与保持联系keep back

34、保留；阻止向前make the bed整理床铺keep on doing继续（做某事）；反复（做某事）make up ones mind决心keep off不接近make a good effort做出很大的努力keep away from站开；不接近make a face做鬼脸keep up维持；保持make faces做鬼脸keep ones word守信；信守诺言make fun of取笑（某人）；开玩笑keep . out of使不进人make ones way排除困难前进keep silent保持安静make progress取得进步keep up with赶上make senten

35、ces with用造句keep watch守望；值班；放哨move in迁人laugh at嘲笑move on继续向前移动laugh over sth.笑着谈论move away离开；离去lead a . life过着生活叩operate on sb.给动手术lead to导致：导向pass by经过let in让进来pay attention to注意let out放出；发出；泄露pay. for为付款listen to听；倾听pay off还清（债务）live on以为食；靠为生pay back偿还live up to实践（原则、誓言等）；做到与相等persuade sb. to do sth.(或into doing sth.) 说服某人做某事look after照看：照顾pick out选出；拣出pi