2019-2020学年湖南师大附中高二(上)第一次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2019.2020学年湖南师大附中高二(上)第一次月考英语试卷AEditors1 ChoicePicks from the Book Review,by Karl Ove Knausgaard.Translated by Ingvild Burkey. (Penguin Press, $ 27.) In “Autumn”, the first book in a planned series named for the seasons, Knausgaard writes 60 short essays, each considering a single object or phenomen
2、on.1Autumn, addressed to the authors fourth child, is sweet.,by Rachel Pearson. (Norton, $ 26.95.) In this med-school memoir (同忆录),Pearson describes herstruggles trying to treat patients left out of the American health care system.Pearson was a writer of poetryand fiction before she turned to medici
3、ne, and her literary skill is apparent.,by Lenora Chu. (Harper, $ 27.99.) Chu vividly describes the differences between the educationstructures of China and the United States in terms that will make readers consider what they think aboutrote memorization (死i己硬背)and make parents question their prefer
4、ences for their own children.written and illustrated by Patrick McDonnell (Little, Brown, $ 17,99; ages 4 to 8.) In this delightfulbook by the creator of the comic strip (连环漫画)Mutts, a nameless cat wakes up and goes into a wideworld, full of adventure (in alphabetical order, of course) .Readers must
5、 use the one letter on each pageto figure out the plot.,by Jason Reynolds. (Atheneum, $ 16.99; ages 10 and up.) This second book in Reynolds1 series aboutthe Defenders Track Team (the first, GHOST, was a finalist for the National Book Award) focuseson Patina Jones, the fastest girl on the team, who
6、has to master passing the baton (接力棒)whilenavigating a rough road at home.1. Whose book touches on the American health care system? A. Lenora Chu*s.B. Rachel Pearsons.C. Patrick McDonnelfs.D. Karl Ove Knausgaards.2. How much should one pay for an education-related book? A. $27.B. $ 26.95. C. $ 27.99
7、. D. $ 17.99.3. What do we know about the book PATINA ? A. It has won an award.B. Its the first book in a series.里斯本的城市规划者知道,如果更多的人骑自行车,他们可以在空气质量、健康和宜居性方面获 得巨大的好处。可知,里斯本的公路拥堵繁忙。故选C。(2) D.推理判断题。根据第四段中的The program is already proving popular.这个程序已经很受欢 迎。可知,这个程序很受当地市民的欢迎。故选D。(3) A.细节理解题。根据最后一段的 Across t
8、he city, pavements are regularly blocked by cars.在整 个城市,人行道经常被汽车堵塞。可知,路面或道路常常被汽车堵塞,由此推知,这个程序面临 着受到汽车干扰的问题。故选A。本文介绍了葡萄牙首都里斯本的自行车共享系统。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。710.【答案】C、B、D、B【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第段Although groups around the world have been intermittently searching for
9、 radio signals from other intelligent civilizations for three decades,it is only now that we have reached the level of technology where we can make a determined attempt to s earch all nearby stars for any sign of life.(尽管世界各地的研究小组已经断断续续地寻找来自其他智 慧文明的无线电信号达三十年之久,但直到现在,我们才达到了能够下定决心在所有附近的恒星 上寻找任何生命迹象的技术
10、水平)”可知,人类一直在探索外太空,所以A项错误;根据第二段首 句First, UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects)are generally ignored since most scientists don*t consider the evidence for them to be strong enough to be ar serious consideration (首先,UFOs即不明飞行物通常被忽视,因为大多数科学家认为对它们的 证据不够有力,值得认真考虑)”可知,不明飞行物存在的证据不足,所以B项错误;根据最后一 段中“That means t
11、hat our nearest neighbors are perhaps 100 light years away,which is almost next door in astronomical terms.(这意味着我们最近的邻居可能距离我们100光年, 用天文术语来说几乎就是邻居了)”可知,一颗能孕育生命的行星离地球有100光年,所以D项错 误;根据第二段Second,we make a very conservative assumption that we are looking for a life form that is pretty well like us, since
12、 if it differs completely from us we may well not recognize it as a life form (其次,我们做 了 一个 非常保守的假设,即我们正在寻找一种与我们非常相似的生命形式,因为如果它与我们完全不同, 我们很可能不会认识到它是一种生命形式)”可知,选项C”关于外太空生命的一个假设是它们的 生命形式和我们一样符合语境。故选C。(2) B.段落大意题。根据第二段首句 In discussing whether we are alone, most SETIscientists adopt two ground rules (在讨论
13、我们是否孤独时,大多数搜寻地外文明计划的科学家采用 了两条基本原则)及“Second,we make a very conservative assumption that we are looking for a life form that is pretty well like us, since if it differs completely from us we may well not recognize it as a life form (其次,我们做 了一个 非常保守的假设,即我们正在寻找一种与我们非常相似的生命形式,因为如果它与我们完全不同, 我们很可能不会认识到它是一种
14、生命形式)”可知,该段描述了科学家在进行探究外太空生命形式 时进行了假设,即寻找一种与我们非常相似的生命形式。选项B”寻找外太空情报的假设”符合语 境。故选B。(3) D.观点态度题。根据第三段首句Even when we make these assumptions,our understanding of other life forms is still severely limited (即使我们做出 了 这些假设,我们对其他 生命形式的理解仍然非常有限)”可知,人类对外太空的了解是有限的。选项D”我们对外太空生 命的了解还不够”符合语境。故选D。(4) B.词义猜测题。根据We do
15、 not even know, for example, how many stars have planets, and we certainly do not know how likely it is that life will arise naturally,given the right conditions.However, when we look at the 100 billion stars in our galaxyand 100 billion galaxies in the observable universe,it seems that none of thes
16、e planets has a life form on it (例如,我们甚至不知道有多少恒星有行 星,我们当然也不知道在合适的条件下,生命自然产生的可能性有多大。然而,当我们观察银河 系中的1000亿颗恒星和可观测宇宙中的1000亿个星系时,似乎难以想象这些行星上都没有生命 形式)”可知,浩大的银河系难以想象会没有生命形式的存在,此句使用了双重否定来表肯定的意 思。inconceivable 意思是难以置信的。A.Believable”可信的;B.Unbelievable”不可信的”; C.Thinkable”能想到的“;D.Considerable”相当重要的”。选项B符合语境。故选B。
17、本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个世纪以来人类对于外太空是否有生命形式的存在的探索。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。1115.【答案】B、F、A、G、E【解析】(1) B.文章衔接题。根据后文One is through an RFID(Radio FrequencyIdentification ) card-when users tap this card over a specially designed food wastebin, the lid will open.第一种方法,通过无线射频
18、识别(RFID)卡缴费-当使用者将载有个人信息的识别卡置于专用食物垃圾箱上方时,箱盖会感应开启,此时使 用者可将垃圾投入箱中。B 项:Three methods are in place to charge citizens for the food thrown away. 有三种方法可以向市民收取扔掉的食物的费用。符合文意,故选B。(2) F.联系下文题。根据后文 For instance, in Seoul ,a 10 liter garbage bag costs around one dollar. 如在首尔,一个容量1。公升的垃圾袋要价约190韩元(不到1美元)。F项:These
19、specially designed bags are priced based on volume.这种特别设计的垃圾袋按容量计价。符合文意, 故选Fo(3) A.理解判断题。根据后文 Residents (居民)throw food waste directly into bins and pay for it by purchasing bar code stickers attached to the bin.可知民众可将食物垃圾直接倒入未分类垃圾箱中,再扫码购买垃圾箱上附着的条形码贴纸即可。A项: Theres also a bar code management system in
20、 place.最后一种方式是条形码管理系统。符合文意,故选A。(4) G.语境辨析题。根据前文 The new system is not only fair, but is also designedto make consumers really feel the price of food waste.可矢口新系统不仅公平,而且旨在让消费者真正感受到食物浪费的价格。G项:The more food they throw out the more they end up paying.他们扔掉的食物越多,支付的钱就越多。符合文意,故选G。(5) E.逻辑推理题。根据前文 Thanks to
21、 the initiative, some housewives in Seoul are now adopting creative methods to avoid food waste.可知由于这一倡议,首尔的一些家庭主妇现在正在采取创造性 的方法来避免食物浪费。E 项:While preparing vegetables, they try to use as many the eatable parts as possible.在准备蔬菜的时候,他们尽量使用可吃的部分。符合文意,故选E。本文是一篇说明文。为了控制这个国家日益严重的食物浪费问题,韩国政府已经启动了一项特别 行动以垃圾为
22、代价“。”以垃圾为代价”的倡议正在有效地发挥作用。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一 至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选 择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文 章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。1635,【答案】D、A、B、C、D、B、A、D、A、B、C、D、B、C、A、B、D、C、A、B 【解析】(1)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.visited访问;B.greeted问候;C.delivered运送;D.discovered 发现。 根据
23、上文 An injured dog named Chi Chi was recently rescued from a trash bag inside a dustbin 可知,当动物保护工作人员发现Chi Chi的时候,她的四肢被捆绑着。故选D。(2) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.describing 描述;B.announcing 宣布;C.examining 检查;D.improving 改进。根据本句的主语A Facebook video和宾语Chi Chifsstory可知,谓语动词应选describe,意为 ”描述”。故选A。(3) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.frightene
24、d 使害怕;B.attracted 吸引;C.devoted 贡献;D.exposed 使暴露,使接触。此处是说,Howell反复看了视频,被Chi Chi的眼睛吸引。故选B。(4) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.stress压力;B.cure问题;C.injuries受伤;D.troubles麻烦。根据 上文的”her legs were bound and being cut away by wires sill wrapped around them.”可矢口她受伤 了。 故选C。(5) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.treat治疗;B.adapt适应;C.train训练;D.adopt收养
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