2022-2023学年重庆市高三(上)第四次质检英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022-2023学年重庆市高三(上)第四次质检英语试卷AYou can pay a fortune to travel around the world.Or you can choose the places that wont cost you a dime.Here are some places youll never regret visiting.National Mall, Washington D.C. (U.S.A.)You can walk a pathway from the Lincoln Memorial to the Washington Monument wit
2、h other sights in between.Do you know you can go up in the elevator to the top of the Washington Monument? Tickets are free, but pay a small fee to reserve them in advance to avoid being disappointed.Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris (France)This great treasure of the world simply cant be missed.The great
3、 rose stained-glass window alone is worth the visit.The Sunday Mass with Gregorian chanting was like stepping back in time.Admission is free every day, but youre welcome to leave a donation.There are also free tours a few times each week.Youll pay extra for tours of the bell tower.Fusterlandia, Jaim
4、anitas, Havana (Cuba)Artist Jose Faster left Cuba decades ago to travel in Europe and came back inspired to decorate his run-down properly in the suburbs of Jaimanitas with broken tiles (瓷砖).Eventually he covered a good portion of the neighborhood with his fantastic tile art, including bus slops, be
5、nches, front gales and more.For anyone who enjoys folk art this is a must-see, and its incredible that there is no entrance charge. The British Museum, London (U.K.)This is a place where you can immerse yourself in two million years of human history, art and culture. You need to go there to see the
6、Egyptian mummies, the ancient Greek marbles and so many other treasures.Its open every day and unlike most other attractions in England that cost an arm and a leg, its completely free.1. What do the four places have in common ? A. Advance reservation.B. Free admission.C. Abundant collections.D. Guid
7、ed tours.2. If you are into folk art, which place suits you best? A. National Mall.B. Notre-Dame Cathedral.C. Fusterlandia.D. The British Museum.3. What can you enjoy in Notre-Dame Cathedral ? A. The mummies.B. The Washington Monument.C. The Greek marbles.D. The rose stained-glass window答案和解析13.【答案】
8、B、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段You can pay a fortune to travel around the world.Or you can choose the places that won*t cost you a dim e.Here are some places youll never regret visiting.(你可以花一大笔钱环游世界。或者你可以选择不 花一分钱的地方。这里有一些你永远不会后悔的地方。)可知这四个地方的共同点是免费入场。 故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 Fusterlandia, Jaimanitas, Havana (Cuba)部
9、分中For anyone who enjoys folk art this is a must-see, and its incredible that there is no entrance charge.(对 于任何喜欢民间艺术的人来说,这是一个必看的地方,而且不可思议的是它不收门票)可知,如 果你喜欢民间艺术,Fusterlandia最适合你。故选Co(3)细节理解题。根据 Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris (France)部分中The great rose stained-glass window alone is worth the visit.(光是那巨大的
10、玫瑰玻璃花窗就值得一看) 可知,在巴黎圣母院大教堂可以欣赏到玫瑰玻璃花窗。故选D。这是一篇应用文,文章介绍了一些值得游览的免费景点。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中 My parents never once spoke of the stress of having to pay for college, but I kn
11、ew enough to appreciate that it was there.(我的父母从未提起过支付大学学费的 压力,但我知道,它就在那里)以及下文父母问及此事时作者的回答Because s too much money.(因为需要太多钱)可知,作者没有告诉她的父母法国之行是因为她认为她的父母负担不起。故 选B。(2)推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 We were their investment, me and my brother.Everything went into us.(我们是他们的投资,我和我哥哥。一切都投入到了我们身上)可知,父母把一切都投入到了 作者和哥哥身上,尽管有经
12、济压力,他们还是尽力让作者去法国的班级旅行,所以作者的父母对 孩子充满爱且非常支持孩子。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 We would stay in a hostel, tour the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower.(我们会住在青年旅社,游览卢浮宫和埃菲尔铁塔)可知,作者将在巴黎参观一些景点。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段I remember all the details.(我记得所有的细节)可知,作者想通 过提及她的航班起飞来说明她对这次经历的深刻印象。故选Do这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述作者的父母虽然有经济压力,但仍然支持作者参加法国的班
13、级旅 行的故事。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811.【答案】C、A、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段They have existed for nearly 60 million years and were widespread in China, Korea,Japan and Russia until the 1960s when the widespread use
14、of pesticides and fertilizers,plus a loss of Habila, drove the birds lo near extinction.(它们已经存在了近 6000 万年,广泛分布在 中国、韩国、日本和俄罗斯,直到20世纪60年代,杀虫剂和化肥的广泛使用,加上哈比拉的损 失,使这种鸟类濒临灭绝。)可知从第一段我们可以了解到人类活动使朱鹘处于极度危险之中。故选C。(2)词句猜测题。根据第二段第三句中的yet和第四句Finally, in May 1981, a breakthrough came.(1981年5月,终于有了突破。)可知,此处是指在1981年
15、5月前所有的努力都是徒劳,所以 to no avail意为“徒劳无功”。A.In vain.徒劳无功;B.With passion.充满激情的;C.By chance.偶然的; D.Beyond control.无法控制的。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 Steps were taken to ensure the birds were not disturbed, with people stationed 24/7 near the tree to prevent attacks by other animals.(为了 确保鸟儿们不受打扰, 人们每天24小时都在树旁待命,防止
16、其他动物袭击。)可知,朱鹘在野外被发现后,人们日夜守 护在树旁以保护它们。故选C。(4)标题归纳题。根据第二段第一句However, Liu Yinzeng,then a researcher at the Zoology Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,refused to accept what seemed to be the birds* destiny.(然而,当时中国科学院动物研究所的研究员 刘银增拒绝接受这种鸟的命运。)以及第三段Steps were taken to ensure the birds were not d
17、isturbed, with people stationed 24/7 near the tree to prevent attacks by other animals.(为了确保鸟儿们不受打扰, 人们24小时都在树旁待命,防止其他动物袭击。)和最后一段The area where the birds were initially found became the site of the first crested ibis conservation station in China and 19 chicks were born from 1981 until 1990.(这些鸟最初被发
18、现的地区成为中国第一个 朱鹘保护站的所在地,从1981年到1990年,有19只雏鸟出生。)以及最后一句Today,some five decades later, the number of crested ibises in China has reached more than 2,600 at the last count, the Chinese state-run news agency Xinhua reported this month.(据中国官方通讯 社新华社本月报道,大约50年后的今天,根据最近一次统计,中国朱鹘的数量已超过2600只。) 可知,文章主要是讲中国是如何拯救朱
19、鹘的。故选D。这是一篇说明文。朱鹘有红色的爪子和脸,加上一个大而弯曲的黑色喙和冠,在中国被称为美人 鸟或仙鸟,20世纪60年代,杀虫剂和化肥的广泛使用,加上哈比拉的消失,使这种鸟类濒临灭 绝,中国科学家通过不懈努力拯救了这种鸟类。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】A、D、C、B【解析】(1 )细节理解题。根据第四段 In images streamed as the imp
20、act neared, the egg-shaped asteroid grew in size from a little spot on screen to have its full rocky surface come quickly into focus before the signal went dead as the craft hit right on target.(在撞击临近时流传的图像中,这颗蛋形小行星从屏 幕上的一个小点变大,在信号消失之前,它的整个岩石表面迅速成为焦点,因为飞船正好击中目 标。)可知科学家们是通过飞船撞击目标时失去了信号来知道飞船成功撞击小行星的。故
21、选A。(2)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 The impact was the peak of NASAs Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) , a 7-year and more than $ 300 million effort which launched a space vehicle in November of 2021 to perform humanitys first ever test of planetary defense technology.(这次撞击是 美国宇航局双小行星重定向测试(DART)的最关键测试。这个于202
22、1年11月发射航天器的测 试将历时7年、耗资超过3亿美元,其目的就是进行人类第一次行星防御技术测试。)可知,发 射宇宙飞船的目的是测试保卫地球的技术。故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段 But planetary defense experts say in reality, if astronomers spotted a dangerous incoming space rock, the safest and best answer might be something more subtle, like simply pushing it off course by crashing
23、 it with a small spacecraft.(但行星防御专家说,在现实中,如果天 文学家发现了一个即将来临的危险的太空岩石,最安全和最好的解决办法可能是一些更巧妙的东 西,如简单地推动它偏离轨道与一个小航天器撞击。)和第四段Thafsjust what NASA did on Monday evening, when a spacecraft headed straight into an asteroid called Dimorphous, which is around 7 million miles away and poses no threat to Earth.Its
24、 about 525 feet across and orbits another larger asteroid.(这 正是美国国家航空和宇宙航行局(NASA)周一晚上所做的,当时一艘航天器径直撞向一颗名为 迪莫弗斯(Dimorphous)的小行星,该小行星距地球约700万英里,对地球不构成任何威胁。直 径约525英尺,围绕另一颗较大的小行星运行。)和第五段的As far as we can tell, our first planetary defense test was a success (据我们所知,我们的第一次行星防御测试是成功的)可知,关于迪莫福 洛斯,可以推断出撞击后,它可能
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