2022-2023学年江苏省常州市前黄高级中学、溧阳中学高二(上)第一次调研英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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《2022-2023学年江苏省常州市前黄高级中学、溧阳中学高二(上)第一次调研英语试卷(附答案详解).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022-2023学年江苏省常州市前黄高级中学、溧阳中学高二(上)第一次调研英语试卷(附答案详解).docx(19页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、2022-2023学年江苏省常州市前黄高级中学、深阳中学高二(上) 第一次调研英语试卷AIf youd like to show off your artistic talents and win awards, here are several art contests to enter.The Scholastic Art and Writing AwardsEntries usually open in September and close in December or January.The fee for entering is $ 7 per entry.The art cont
2、est is open to students in the US, Canada, or American schools abroad in grades 7-12 who are at least 13 years old.The winners will receive prizes that include publication, exhibition, and educational scholarships worth up to $ 10, 000.The Congressional Art CompetitionChildren in 7th and 8th grade i
3、n the US are encouraged to submit paintings, drawings, photographs with any theme.Entries are accepted each spring.There is no fee for entering this art contest.The winners will have their artwork publicly displayed at the Capitol for a year, and are also honored at an awards show in DC.Doodle for G
4、oogle Art ContestOpen to children in grades K-12 in the world, this free annual contest asks kids to send in works that fit a specific theme.lt begins at the start of each year and lasts until October 4.Entries will be judged on the basis of creativity and fit to the theme.The grand prize includes a
5、 $ 30, 000 scholarship.Artists Magazine Annual Art CompetitionThe contest is open to anyone who is at least 16 years old.Entries must be submitted online, and the deadline each year is in mid-May.The fees are $ 40 per image.You can save $ 5 per image by entering early in the competition.This art con
6、test gives away thousands of dollars in cash prizes, publicity including publication in Artists Magazine, and scholarships to improve your art.1. How is The Congressional Art Competition special ? A. It is free of charge.B. It takes place every year.C. It offers the most cash prizes.D. It is only op
7、en to American kids.2. Which contest has a certain theme? A. Doodle for Google Art Contest.B. The Congressional Art Competition.答案和解析13.【答案】D、A、B解析(1)细节理解题。根据 The Congressional Art Competition 部分 Children in 7th and 8th grade in the US are encouraged to submit paintings, drawings, photographs with a
8、ny theme.(美国 7 年级和 8年级的孩子被鼓励提交任何主题的绘画、素描和照片)可知,国会艺术比赛的特别之处是它只 对美国孩子开放。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据 Doodle for Google Art Contest 部分 Open to children in grades K-12 in the world, this free annual contest asks kids to send in works that fit a specific theme.(这项免费的年度竞赛面向 全球K.12年级的儿童开放,要求孩子们提交符合特定主题的作品)可知,有特定的主题的比赛是
9、 谷歌艺术大赛涂鸦。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据 Artists Magazine Annual Art Competition 部分 The fees are $ 40 per image.You can save $ 5 per image by entering early in the competition.(每张图片收费 40 美元。你可以通过尽 早参加比赛而使每张图片节省5美元)可知,这项比赛通过减少报名费而鼓励人们参赛。故选B。 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些艺术比赛活动,包括举办时间、参赛要求以及奖品等内 容。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据
10、文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】D、C、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段 Our goal was to understand how environmental stress, such as different types of stress caused by urbanization, impacts animal migratory phenomena (我们的 目标是 了解环境压力,如城市化造成的不同类型的压力
11、,如何影响动物迁徙现象。)可知,研究人员进 行研究是为了 了解环境压力如何影响动物迁徙。故选D。(2)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 This shows without darkness, the circadian clock of butterflies cannot function properly.(这表明,没有黑暗,蝴蝶的生物钟就不能正常工作。)可知,黑暗对于 迁徙动物至关重要。故选C。(3)词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段When exposed to artificial light,the light can the normal functioning of the animaFs
12、 circadian clock, nGuerra says. (Guerra 说:” 当暴露在人造光下时,光会扰乱动物生物钟的正常功能。”)可知,夜间的人造光会打乱帝王蝶的 生物钟,干扰动物生物钟的正常功能,推测划线单词表示“干扰”,与disturb同义。A.Stop停止; B.Enhance 加强;C.Reflect 反应;D.Disturb 打扰。故选 D。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Actually,streetlights and other artificial night lights can do more than mess up the insects* wake/sle
13、ep cycle and m igration.(事实上,街灯和其他人造夜灯不仅能扰乱昆虫的觉醒/睡眠周期和迁徙。)可知,接下 来可能会讲述的是夜灯的其他影响,故选B。本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了科学家发现帝王蝶在迁徙过程中会受到人为光污染的影响。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。811 .【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第二段 Your viewing habits are valuable information for marketers who might want t
14、o use the information to introduce new shows or add extra content about some products to the shows you are already watching.The ads are primarily pop-ups like the ones you see on your computer.(你的观看习惯对于营销人员来说是很有价值的信息,他们可能想要利用这些信息来介 绍新的节目,或者在你已经在观看的节目中添加关于某些产品的额外内容。这些广告主要是弹出 式广告,就像你在电脑上看到的那样。)可知,营销人员
15、会利用你的观看习惯推荐节目或宣传产 品。故选Co(2) B.观点态度题。根据第四段 When Consumer Reports sent an email to the manufacturers to ask how they are using the technology, representatives for Samsung and Vizio didnt make any comment.An LG representative said that the company isn*t using any data to send personalized ads and has n
16、o plans to do so.But Consumer Reports said that could change at any time.(当消费者报告向制造商发送电子 邮件询问他们如何使用这项技术时,三星和Vizio的代表没有发表任何评论。LG的一位代表说, 公司没有使用任何数据发送个性化广告,也没有这样做的计划。但消费者报告表示,这种情 况随时可能改变。)可知,消费者报告对LG代表的评论表示怀疑。A.Negative.否定的;B.DoubtfuI. 怀疑的;C.Reasonable.有道理的;D.Approving,支持的。故选B。(3 )D.段落大意题。根据第五段 You mig
17、ht think, Well, why dont I just turn those marketing features off? Its not always so easy.To stop manufacturers tracking, you have to fight your way through menu settings.On an LG set, go to “settings,then ”options”,then Live plus*, click off0, and then close.With Vizio, its a voyage through three m
18、enus to turn off the box H Smart Interactivity ”.With Samsung, its a similar trip to find the box SyncPlus and Marketingn to disable it.(你可能会想,”为什么我不把那些 营销功能关掉呢? ”这并不总是那么容易。为了阻止制造商的跟踪,你必须通过菜单设置来争取。 在LG手机上,点击“设置“,然后是“选项“,然后是“Live plus,点击“关闭”,然后关闭。Vizio il 过三个菜单来关闭“智能交互”功能。对三星来说,要找到“SyncPlus and Marke
19、ting”的盒子来禁用它 也需要类似的过程。)可知,第五段的主要思想是我们如何阻止我们的观看被跟踪。故选D。(4) A.细节理解题。根据最后一段 Consumer Reports said that disabling the marketing feature may cause you to lose offers of extra scenes which are related to the shows youre watching.But maybe thafs a small price to pay for knowing that what youre watching rem
20、ains private.(消费者报告 表示, 禁用 该营销功能可能会导致你失去与你正在观看的节目相关的额外场景。但也许这是一个小小的代价, 因为你知道你所看到的仍然是隐私。)可知,A选项”关掉营销功能是值得的”作者会同意。故选A。这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新款的三星、LG和Vizi。智能电视可以记录和分享观看的所有 内容,无论是广播节目还是互联网上的流媒体内容。一些智能电视甚至可以跟踪你正在看的DVD。 文章说明了用户观看习惯对营销人员的作用,以及如何关闭营销功能。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有
21、必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。1215.【答案】C、D、C、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第三段第句 In contrast, the AI that she is developing will be designed to run the human home, encouraging heal
22、thful decisions such as taking a nightly walk, refilling the fridge and supporting social interactions like lunches or birthday celebrations with friends.(相比之卜, 她正 在开发的人工智能将被设计为管理人类的家庭,鼓励健康的决定,比如晚上散步,给冰箱加满食 物,支持与朋友共进午餐或庆祝生日等社交互动。),可知Akin的人工智能系统支持与家人一起 度过更多时间。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第四段第一Yearsley began develo
23、ping the Akin technology in 2017, when she realized the need to better manage the home is hugely ignored. ( Yearsley 在 2017 年开始开发 Akin 技术,当口寸她意识到更好地管理家庭的需求被严重忽视。),第二句Besides, she realized that women unequally bear the burden of household work.(此外,她意识到女性承担家务的负担是不平等的。) 和第五段第句 Meanwhile, Yearsley, who
24、has a special-needs child and a relative with disability says it makes sense to focus on the disability field because of the extra in-home needs of users and their caregivers.(与此同时,Yearsley (她有一个有特殊需求的孩子和一个有残疾的亲戚)说,关注残 疾领域是有意义的,因为用户和他们的照顾者有额外的家庭需求。)可知,Yearsley的AI系统研 发的因素之一就是家庭主妇和照顾者的沉重负担。故选D。(3)推理判断
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