2022-2023学年北京市第二中学八年级上学期期中考英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、北京二中教育集团2022-2023学年度第一学期初二英语期中考试试卷命题人：张筱宜 审核人：汪廉考生须知L本试卷分为试卷和答题卡，共10页；其中第试卷8页，答题卡2页。全卷共五大题，39 道小题。2.本试卷满分60分,考试时间90分钟。3 .在试卷指定位置和答题卡的密封线内准确填写班级、姓名、考号、座位号。4 .考试结束，将答题卡交回。知识运用（共14分） 一、单项选择。（共6分，每小题05分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 的比较级，首先排除D答案；as soon as possible尽可能快地，是从时间的角度来表达的，也不符合题意； many修饰

2、可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，English是不可数名词，需要由much来修饰，故答案为C。1.1 usually ridebike to school. But this morning, T went to school bybus.A. a ; theB. the; aC.不填;aD. a;不填2. He became internationally famous2. He became internationally famoushis novels.A. asB. forC. atD. in3. We must speak Englishpossible after class.

3、A. as many asB. as soon asC. as much asD. as more as4. As a student, its importantlate for school.A. dont beB. not beC not to beD.cant be5. Who does homework_, Tom, Jack or Bill?Bill.A. more carefullyB. more carefulC. most carefullyD. most careful6.will Linda stay in the countryside with her grandpa

4、rents?Maybe two weeks.A. How longB. How oldC. How muchD. How far7. In our city, its7. In our city, itsin July, but it is evenin August.A. hot; hotter B. hotter; hottestAs a student, its important late for school.A. don*t beB. not beC. not to beD. can*t be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：作为一名学生，上学不迟到是重要的。dorftbe不要；no

5、tbe不；not to be动词不定式否定形 式；cant be不能。这句话中使用了句型It is +形容词+to do sth.做某事是的”,根据句意可知，这里是否 定的形式，故应选C。4. 一Who does homework_, Tom, Jack or Bill?Bill.A. more carefullyB. more carefulC. most carefullyD. most careful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 汤姆，杰克和比尔，谁做作业最认真？ 比尔。考查形容词与副词辨析。根据后面的三个人可知此空应用最高级形式，排除A、B两项；又根据动词does 可知应用副词修饰

6、。故选C。5. will Linda stay in the countryside with her grandparents?一Maybe two weeks.A. How longB. How oldC. How muchD. How far【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 琳达和她的祖父母将要待在乡下多长时间？ 也许两周的时间。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How old多大年龄；How much多少（钱）；How far多远。根据 “Maybe two weeks.”可知，对时间段提问，用how long o故选A。6. In our city, its in July,

7、 but it is even in August.A. hot; hotterB. hotter; hottestC. hot; hot D. hotter; hot 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在我们的城市，七月很热，但八月更热。考查形容词和比较级辨析题。but表转折，句子前 后是转折关系；前一空缺表语形容词，后一句和前面进行对比，even更加/甚至，修饰比较级，空格处需填 比较级。根据句意语境，可知选A。7. We didn*t do morning exercises the rain.A. becauseB. because ofC. as a resultD. even if【

8、答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：由于下雨，我们没有做早操。A.因为；B.因为，由于；C.结果；D.即使。根据because因为，后接句子；because of因为，由于，后接 名词或名词短语。根据空后the rain是名词，此空应填because of,故选B。8. It is one of shopping centres in my city.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：它是我们城市最大的购物中心之一。考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最的之一:故选D。9. 一 To

9、m offered a birthday cake for Jim, and it was delicious.一 Great! It was very nice of him to do it.A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. to making【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆提出给吉姆做一个生日蛋糕，蛋糕很好吃。棒极了！考查非谓语动词。offer t。do sth.意为“主动提议做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。10. The funny look made Lucy all the time.A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD.

10、laughed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那滑稽表情使露西一直笑个不停。A. laugh动词原形；B. laughing现在分词或动名词；C.to laugh动词不定式；D. laughed过去式或过去分 词。根据make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”后跟省略的不定式,此空应填laugh,故排除B、C、D,故选Ao11. Lets go out fbr a picnic on Sunday.A. Good ideaB. Here you areC. Nice to meet you D. Dont worry【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： 让我们星期天出去野餐吧。好主意

11、。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Here you are给你；Nice to meet you见到你很高兴；Dont worry别担 心。根敏Lets go out for a picnic on Sunday.”可知对这个建议作出评价，用“好主意”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Last summer I spent two weeks in Singapore with my mother and my sister. Before this trip, I heard

12、 that Singapore is one of the most beautiful and cleanest countries in Asia. I hoped that I would have an unforgettable time there. Tn fact, the trip was 13 than I had expected.Many places in Singapore attracted us. First, we visited Singapore Zoo and Jurong Bird Park. 14 the places are very large a

13、nd many animals live there. So we had to 15 a whole day seeing all of the animals. However, the most interesting event was the Bird Show in Jurong Bird Park. We enjoyed the performances of the birds. The workers had trained the birds carefully and patiently for long 16 they could dance, sing and eve

14、n play basketball. At the end of the show, they sent the visitors a message that raises peoples awareness （意识） of protecting birds. I think it is a very helpful and practical （实际的） 17 of educating people to protect nature.Second, after spending a week in relaxing and visiting some tourist spots in S

15、ingapore, my sister and I18 to attend a short-term English course because English is the official language in Singapore and we thought we would 19 our English quickly. English was the only common language in this class, so all students there had to speak English during the lessons.The trip in Singap

16、ore was truly a nice 20 in my life. During the trip, I learned much about other countries, lives, other peoples thoughts and I improved my English. Besides, I have made some new friends who I am still keeping in touch with and I hope that I will meet them again someday in China and tell them more ab

17、out our country.12. A. worseB. longerC. fasterD. greater 14. A. AllB.NeitherC. BothD. Each15 A. takeB. costC. payD. spend16. A. so thatB. in order toC. such asD. even though17. A. wayB.roadC. resultD. street18. A. refusedB. stoppedC. decidedD. forgot19. A. speakB. passC. expressD. improve20. A. idea

18、B. experienceC. skillD. question【答案】13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B【解析】【导语】本文作者主要向我们介绍了去年夏天在新加坡和妈妈、妹妹一起度假的事情。【13题详解】句意：事实上，这次旅行比我期待的还要好。worse 更糟糕的；longer 更长的；faster 更快的；greater 更好的。根据下文“The trip in Singapore was truly anice .in my life. During the trip, I learned much about other cou

19、ntries5 lives, other peoples thoughts and I improved my English”可知，我这次旅行收获很大，感觉很好，所以这次旅行经历比我预想中还要好，故选Do【14题详解】句意：这两个地方都非常大，许多动物居住在那里。All三者或三者以上都；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Each每一个。根据“Singapore Zoo and Jurong BirdPark”可知，文中提到了两个地方，这两个地方都很大，故选C。【15题详解】句意：因此，我们不得不花了一整天的时间看了所有的动物。take花费时间，物作主语；cost花费金钱，物作主语；pa

20、y支付；spend花费（时间、金钱），人作主语。根据we had to . a whole day seeing all of the animals”可知，此处使用 spend, sb. spend time doing sth.”某人 花费时间做某事”。故选D。【16题详解】句意：工人们认真地、耐心地训练鸟很长时间，以便它们能够跳舞、唱歌甚至打篮球。so that 以便；in order to 为了; such as 例如；even though 即使。根据“they could dance”可知，此处是一个完 整的句子，使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。【17题详解】句意：我认

21、为这是一个非常有帮助和实际的教育人们对自然保护的方式。way 方式、方法；road 路；result 结果；street 街道。根据At the end of the show, they sent the visitors amessage”可知，是通过举办鸟展这种方式来教育人们。故选A。【18题详解】 句意：其次，在花了一周的时间放松和参观了一些新加坡的旅游景点后，我和妹妹决定参加短期的英语课 程，因为英语是新加坡的官方语言，并且我们认为我们会快速地提高我们的英语水平。refused 拒绝；stopped 停止；decided 决定；forgot 忘记。 根据“because Englis

22、h is the official language inSingapore”可知，英语是新加坡的官方语言，所以决定参加英语课程培训。故选C。【19题详解】句意：其次，在花了一周的时间放松和参观了一些新加坡的旅游景点后，我和妹妹决定参加短期的英语课 程，因为英语是新加坡的官方语言，并且我们认为我们会快速地提高我们的英语水平。speak 讲;pass 传递；express 表达；improve 提高。根据“attend a short-term English course”可知，参加英语 培训是为了快速提高英语水平。故选D。【20题详解】 句意：新加坡的旅行在我的生命中真的是一次很好的经历。i

23、dea 主意；experience 经历、经验；skill 技能；question 问题。根据During the trip, I learned much about other countries9 lives 可知，到新加坡旅行是一次经历。故选B。阅读理解（共36分） 三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）There are eighteen kinds of bats in Britain and all of them are endangered. The greater horseshoe bat is

24、 one of them. There are few of them because people pull down old buildings and cut down trees. They have no place to live. There are only about 5,000 bats in the UK now.The Amur Tigers are in danger. People kill them for their meat and fur. They also cut down trees and make them homeless. In the 193

25、0s, there were only 20 of them. Then people began to realize that they should protect the Amur Tiger. Now there are about 360 Amur Tigers in the world. About 20 of them are in China.People may see the mandarin duck （鸳鸯） on pools and lakes in Britain, but its native home is across Eastern Asia, in Ru

26、ssia, China, Korea and Japan. The mandarin duck is on water near forests. However, forests and rivers are disappearing. It makes the mandarin duck fewer and fewer.21. The greater horseshoe bat is endangered because.A. they have no place to liveB. people kill them for their meatC. there is little wat

27、erD. they have no food to eat22. Which country may be the mandarin ducks native home?A. Spain.B. Japan.C. Britain.D. America.23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There were 20 greater horseshoe bats in the 1930s.B. People cant find any Amur Tigers in China.C. The mandarin d

28、uck may be often seen in forests in Britain.D. People kill Amur Tigers for their meat and fur.【答案】2LA 22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了蝙蝠、东北虎和鸳鸯三种濒危动物的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。 根据The greater horseshoe bat is one of them. There are few of them because people pull down oldbuildings and cut down trees. They have no pl

29、ace to live.”可知，因为人们推倒旧建筑，砍伐树木，大菊头蝠没 有地方住，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“but its native home is across Eastern Asia, in Russia, China, Korea and Japan”可知I,鸳鸯的 故乡在东亚的俄罗斯、中国、韩国和日本。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“The Amur Tigers are in danger. People kill them for their meat and fur.“可知， 人们为了 东 北虎的肉和皮毛而杀死它们。故选D。BWu Xiaobo is

30、 a doctor from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China. In September 2017, he went to see his son staying in America by plane. After saving the lives of two passengers during the trip, he became a hero.Wus plane took off on September 29. He and his wife planned to fly to Los Angeles. On the plane, a man passe

31、nger fell unconscious suddenly. The workers on the plane called for a doctors help. Wu Xiaobo heard the news and hurried to the passenger. He found the passenger had a stroke. He suggested the plane should land as soon as possible because the passenger was in great danger and he needed to be sent to

32、 the hospital quickly. So the plane had to land in San Francisco. Thanks to Wu Xiaobo, the passenger was saved at last.And this wasnt the last time the doctor was called on to help out an air traveller. Heading back to China on the same trip, Wu Xiaobo helped a woman passenger on October 10th 2017.

33、The woman fell down on the plane suddenly just like the man passenger, but luckily the woman same to herself with the help of Wu.Many people spoke highly of Wu, and some of them even called him a hero. But he thought that was just what a doctor should do.24. What can we know about Wu Xiaobo from the

34、 first paragraph?A. He works in America.B. He went to the US to see his son.C. He goes to the US once a year.D. He thinks his son is a hero.25. What happened on the plane on September 29?A. A young mum couldnt find her kid.B. An engineer was called on to help.C. A man passenger was seriously sick.D.

35、 A doctor got a call from his hospital.26. What do the underlined words “came to herself mean?A. Felt worse.B. Felt better.C. Stopped breathing. D. Had a fever.【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个医生在飞机上主动救人的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“In September 2017, he went to see his son staying in America by plane.“可

36、知他乘坐飞机去 美国看他的儿子。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据Wus plane took off on September 29. On the plane, a man passenger fell unconscious suddenly. He found the passenger had a stroke. He suggested the plane should land as soon as possible because the passenger was in great danger and he needed to be sent to the hospit

37、al quickly.”可矢口 9 月 29 日 飞机上个男 乘客患了重病。故选C。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据“The woman fell down on the plane suddenly just like the man passenger, but luckily the woman came to herself with the help of Wu,”可知很幸运的是在吴的帮助下这位女士有所好转，came to herself 意为“felt better”。故选 B。CBoys and girls, do you like listening to music? Can

38、you play music by yourself? But have you found that music is an international language? Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and listen to mu

39、sic loudly as they drive on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of American people. Most of the radio broadcast is music. So people can listen to it at any time if they like

40、.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young peo

41、ple want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star. And some young students even behave like him or her and they say its a fashion.There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It has stories about the common life of Americans. Another

42、is called Western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called Western or country music. Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music

43、for instruments is called orchestral （管弦乐的）music, such as the symphonies （交响乐）of Beethoven. Music is around peoples life, and music can even change peoples life. Lefs listen to music at once.27. Almost every American student likes.A. popular musicB. American songsC. folk songsD. classical musicWhen

44、pop singers, they will become national stars.A. are loved by all the young peopleB. make much moneyC. make a CD or tapeD. are wanted to sing on the radio29 What may be the best title for this passage?A. Popular music in AmericaB. Kinds of music in AmericaC How to be famous singersD. How to enjoy mus

45、ic【答案】27.A28. A 29. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国不同类型的音乐。27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Popular music in America is what every student likes”可知，几乎每一个美国学生都喜欢流 行音乐，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。 根据“Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singe

46、r. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.”可知，当流行歌手受到所有年轻人的喜爱时，他们将成 为明星，故选A。【29题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国不同类型的音乐，所以最适合本文的标题是“美国流行 音乐、故选B。DThousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals whic

47、h no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves, bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the Uni

48、ted Kingdom has increased to over sixty-five million. Three quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods （方法）of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat