2023届中山纪念高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence.A. achie

2、vedB. had achievedC. would achieve D. should have achieved1. The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they difficulties.A. arose B. encounteredC. emerged D. evaluated2. Are you happy with this laboratory?Not a little. VVe cant have.A. a worse one B. a nice

3、r one C. a worst one D. a nicest oneThe movie Till Death Do Us Part 最爱will be on at 8 Pm. What about picking you up at 7pm?All right. I will have come back from work by then, and I you at home.A. will be waiting for B. will wait for C. have been waiting for D. am waiting forOur boss is too strict wi

4、th us. I cant in with the work situation here.A. fit B. get C. make D. take Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday?Oh, to tell the truth,thats makes me feel excited.A. WhatB. howC. thatD. whya single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the

5、 meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. Even thoughC. Until D. Unless7. Difllculties strengthen the mind,labour does the body.A. ifB. asC. for D. so8. rd advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings .A. nothing great is easyB. nothing conies from nothingC. a bad penny always turns upD. a p

6、enny saved is a penny earned9. Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to what they believed in, even when facingstrong opposition.With this, he handed me twenty-five dollars.Soon after I returned to my seat, I saw the Flight Captain coming, looking at the seat numbers 7 he w

7、alked. When he got to my row he stopped, smiled, held out his, and said, I want to your hand. I stood andtook his hand. With a loud voice he said, nI was a soldier. , someone bought me a lunch. It was such an act of that I never forgot. * I was a little bit when applause rang out from all of the pas

8、sengers. Thesesoldiers were giving their all for our country. I could only give them a couple of meals.Later, when I walked to the front of the plane to stretch my legs, a man X another twenty-five dollars in my hand. When we, I gathered my belongings and started to leave. A man stopped me, put some

9、thing in my pocket, and walked away 9a word. Another twenty-five dollars! Seeing the soldiers 10 at the terminal, I walked over tothem and handed them seventy-five dollars. As I walked 11 to my car, I prayed for their safe 121、A. strangersB. soldiersC. attendantsD.passengers2、A. availableB. reasonab

10、leC. convenientD.special3、A. preparedB. sentC. reachedD.paid4、A. NoneB. SomeC. ManyD.All5、A. lentB. showedC. handedD.charged6、A. advisedB. greetedC. inspiredD.thanked7、 A. praisedB. stoppedC. attractedD.discovered8、 A. howB. whichC. whatD.that9、 A. asB. thoughC. tillD.unless10、 A. tongueB. armC. hea

11、dD.hand11、A. feelB. seizeC. ShakeD.check12、A. OnceB. LaterC. RecentlyD.Frequently13、A. performanceB. kindnessC. braveryD.wisdom14、A. embarrassedB. relievedC. overjoyedD.satisfied15、A. threwB. foundC. tookD.left16、A. separatedB. landedC. pausedD.chatted17、A. inB. forC. throughD.without18、A. trainingB

12、. shoutingC. gatheringD.marching19、A. casuallyB. AnxiouslyC. disappointedlyD.lightheartcdly20、A. arrivalB. returnC. flightD.Escape第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Recently Lindsay hasnt felt herself. She was a really good student, but her grades L_ （fall） since three month

13、s ago. This is because she sometimes has trouble 2. . （concentrate） on her study. She also refuses 3. （talk） with teachers and friends. VVhafs worse, she feels 4 （tire） all the time but has difficulty in falling asleep. Her behavior attracts her mothers attention. Her mother asks her what （happen）to

14、 her, but she just cries.As a matter of fact, Lindsay is 6_ （suffer） from clinical depression（临床抑郁症）.What is clinical depression? It can be described as a mood which is 72_ low that it affects your daily life （serious）.The first signs of it in teens are 9. （poor） school reports than before, learning

15、 difficulties and staying away from classmates and teachers. 10. you have these signs, dont worry. It is not so difficult to deal with clinical depression. There are many effective ways, such as medicine, small talk, more exercise and a balanced diet.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作

16、文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Li Ming as well as his classmates are always helping others、On May Day,his class went to the Senior Center and did some volunt

17、ary works On arriving,they were all warm welcomed Then they begin to work,cleaning the windows and swept the floor、Everything done,we sat in the yard reading newspapers to the elderly The manager here praised and thanked them、They felt very proud because of what they did brought joy to others、From t

18、heir experience, Ive learned that the elderly should be paid more attention So Ive made a promise which I will give the elderly as much help as I can、第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假定你是新华中学学生李华，在贴吧上发现在你市学习汉语的英国学生Tom发帖寻求学习汉语的帮助， 请根据下面提示给他写一封电子邮件。内容要点：1 .写信原因；2.提出建议；3希望对方考虑你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2、 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

19、3、 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、B3、B4、A5、B6、A7、A8、B9、D10、D11、B12、C13、D14、B15、B16、A17、D18 C19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A 2、D3、B4、C5、B22、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A23、 1、 A2、D3、D1、 B2、 CB3、 A1 D2、A3、D4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题

20、1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 B2、A3、C4、A5、C6、D7、B8、C9、A10、D 11、C12、A13、B14、A15、D16、B17、D18、C19、D20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. have fallenconcentrating2. to talktired3. happenssuffering4. soseriously5. poorerIf第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Li

21、Nbng as well as his classmates are always helping others.On May Day,his class went to the Senior Centerand did some voluntary works On arriving,they were all arm welcomed. Then they begin to work, cleaning the workwarmlybeganwindows and swept the floor Everything done, we sat m the yard reading new印

22、apers t。山e elderly. The manager here sweepingtheytherepraised and thanked them They felt very proud because ef what they did brought joy to others. From their experience, 去掉ofIve learned that the elderly should be paid more attention A .So Ive made a promise which I will give the elderly as tothat28

23、 much help as I can.第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、DcajTom,Im Li Hua, a student of Xinhua Middle School.Glad to hear you*re learning Chinese in our city but sorry to know you have some trouble in improving your Chinese.My advice listed as follows.First, dont lose hope and go on studying and youll surely make prog

24、ress.Besides, we can make friends and meet at our school to practise Chinese together if it is convenient to you. Last but not least, you can buy a very good book whose title is New Practical Chinese.U is intended for （he beginners at your level.The book includes some basic conversation in our daily

25、 life which can help you learn Chinese.I do hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yourswincercly,Li HuaA. come up withB. take charge ofC. put up with D. stand up for6. I would not be seeing the film Green Book now me up in time.A. were Kathy not t

26、o pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasnt picked D. if Kathy did not pick7. Recently some hospitals in China have adopted they call a robot-doctor;will be used to operate onpatients with more accuracy.A. what; that B. that; whichC. what; which D. which; what8. I like your new shoes!Thanks. I ha

27、d to try on almost a dozen pairs I decided to get them.A. asB. whenC. after D. before9. The boy was waving his stick in the street and it missed the child standing nearby.A. closely B. narrowly C. nearly D. hardly10. Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of

28、happened ishistorically true.A. that B. what C. which D. it11. Can you spare me a few minutes now?, but Til be free this afternoon.A. rm afraid notB. Pm not sureC. Yes, with pleasure D. No, I wont12. - How about plan to open a branch?-I should say it was failure.A. a; a B. a; / C. the; /D. the; a13.

29、 They are smiling. There much trouble solving the problem.A. couldnt beB. mustnt beC. cant have been D. mustnt have been14. What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like for Tve made little progress in Maths.A. Daniel in the lions denB. AchillesheelC. a

30、 good Samaritan D. a sacred cow15. These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have a memory capacity to make distinctions betweenhuman voices.A. built up B. packed up C. brought up D. took up第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分） In recent years, a growing body of research ha

31、s shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception （感知）of the food in front of us.Studies have shown, for instance, that eating in front of the TV （or a similar distraction）

32、 can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed. Even simple visual clues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, people*s hunger lev

33、els were predicted not by how much theyd eaten but rather by how much food theyd seen in front of themin other words, how much they remembered eating.This disparity （新 I日研究的差异）suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says

34、.Jeffrey M. Brunstroin, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.Hunger isnt controlled individually by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. We have identified an independent role for memory for that meab * Brunstrom says. This shows that the relationship between

35、 hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought.”These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our bodys response to the food itself. In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank the same 380-calorie milkshake on two separate occasions produ

36、ced different levels of hunger-related hormones （荷尔蒙），depending on whether the shakes label said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thought theyd consumed a higher-calorie shake.What does this mean for our eating habits? Although it hard

37、ly seems practical to trick ourselves into eating less, the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating.The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite, Brunstrom says.1、What is said to b

38、e a factor affecting our appetite and food intake?A. How we feel the food we eat.B. When we eat our meals.C. What element the food contains.D. How fast we eat our meals.2、What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previous meal?A. You would probably be more particular about

39、 food.B. You would not feci like eating the same food.C. You would have a good appetite.D. You would not feel so hungry.3、What do we learn from the 2011 study?A. Food labels may mislead consumers in their purchases.B. Food labels may influence our bodys response to food.C. Hunger levels depend on on

40、es consumption of calories.D. People tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary.4、What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetite?A. Trick ourselves into eating less.B. Choose food with fewer calories.C. Concentrate on food while eating.D. Pick dishes of the right size.5、What is th

41、e main idea of the passage?A. Eating distractions often affect our food digestion.B. Psychological factors influence our hunger levels.C. Our food intake is determined by our biological needs.D. Good eating habits will contribute to our health.22. （8 分）Some international languages are widely used fo

42、r many purposes. Some minority ianuages will die out and some nations tend to keep minority languages. I reckon that most common used international languages ease our life quality and communication with different nationalities. On the other hand, we need to help improve minority languages.There are

43、many languages in the entire world but two or three minority languages die out each year. Some countries try to save dying languages. For instance, Australian Government created a project to save the language and culture of Maori who are Australian aborigines. And there are other projects to keep mi

44、nority languages such as American Indian language.However; the worldwide job market usually requires candidates who can speak English or other international languages. People who cannot speak lingua franca （共通语）could hardly be promoted at work. For example, some companies need an employee who can de

45、al with foreign companies. So most people tend to learn at least one international language that helps them to find a better job.Therefore, world needs one common lingua franca that should be spoken in any country. Consequently, one common language should be a required subject in every school. So an

46、yone speaking one common language can travel without worries to any point of the world and trade their products. People will not be forced to learn many languages.In conclusion, we should help minority nations to keep their languages for the cultural diversity. To ease the worldwide communication am

47、ong nations, we should create a common language and provide courses of it. As a result, no one will face a language issue.In What does the underlined word “reckon” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Deny. B. Fear.C. Ignore. D. Think.2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Not all minority languages are useful.B. Some minority languages have died out.C. Maori is attractive to Australian tourists.D. American Indian language is well preserved.3、Why do most people study more international languages?A. It benefits their journey.B. They can earn more money.C. It does good to find a good j