2023届重庆市大学城高考仿真卷英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）. For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally brok

2、e.Silence.A. a; the B. the;aC. a;不填 D. the;不填The room 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in.A. measuring B. measures C. to be measured D. measuredAs teachers we shouldnt accept the argument given by some people standardized tests restrict educators toomuch and take the joy out

3、 of teaching.A. whereB. whatC. how D. that1. I want to learn tennis* Would you like to help me?_ But learning tennis is no walk in the park.A. No kidding B. No wonder C. No problem D. No wayThafs why I help brighten peoples days. If you, whos to say that another person will?A. didntB. donC. werent D

4、. havent2. The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives that mine explosion.A. survived B. to surviveC. were surviving D. surviving Fve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?- Tell me all about it and Fil do what I can.A. Don9t mention itB. No wonderC. No pro

5、blem D. My pleasure3. A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving studentsopportunities to generate new ideas.A. what B. whereC. whether D. that4. caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.B. AsA. Whenones first tri

6、p is usually the most challengingA. no other trip is better than ones first tripthere is always much to learn on ones first tripB. people usually make better preparations for their first trip3、The underlined word in paragraph 4 probably means A. learning B. knowledgeC. fun D. risk4 According to the

7、last two paragraphs, the author believes that traveling should be included in formal educationA. traveling improves peoples confidence in their lifestylea foreign journey may raise peoples cultural understandingB. there is more to learn from adventures than being in classroom第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1

8、5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26. （30 分） Centuries ago, a group of people left India. No one really knows 1 Over time, they journeyed west to Europe, where most have 2 ever since. These people called themselves the Roma A. sharesB.sparesC.speaksD.seeks15、A. tribesB.culturesC.

9、groupsD.religions16、A. liesB.fortunesC.gossipsD.stories17、A. atB.inC.forD.to18 A. write downB.get awayC.take inD.pass down19、A. facedB.overcomeC.foughtD.welcomed20、A. fearB.helpC.acceptD.support第二节(每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15 分)Science, to many school-aged children, seems 1.

10、 (bore) and difflcult. Most do not realize it is 2 (extreme) important and amazing. Bill Brysons book A Really Short History of Nearly Everything 3, (cover) many different aspects of science, such as what happened to dinosaurs, why the oceans are salty, how heavy the earth is, and a chain of life, g

11、enetics, planets, weather, atoms and etc. from his point of view, the Big Bang was the start of 4. universe and it only took less than a second 5. (happen). Filled with countless illustrations and photographs that accompany facts 6eare short and to-the-point, the book gives a rather detailed but sho

12、rt history of the science of the world.For any science lover, the book is perfect. Bryson writes in a 7. (humour) manner, but he is very informative, I love the books 82 (organize). The vocabulary fits perfectly with the subject matter, and unfamiliar terms 9. (explain) finely.This book has done me,

13、 and every curious kid burdened by a dull textbook or a brain-dead science teacher a huge favor.It is a great resource 10, a classroom, home school setting, or library to use.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）

14、,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mr、Cousins,Since you are a well-known musician, Pm writing this e-mail to ask you for some advices on how to form a band、1, together by two boys and two girls from different classes in our school

15、, wanted to form a band We are all fond of pop music and modern dance, but they still have many problems to solve、 Id like to know that we should play one kind of music or different style to start with、 And is it enough to practice only at weekends? Why can we get more chances to perform? In additio

16、n, wed appreciate if you would be come up with a name for our bandThanks to your considering our above questions, Mr Cousins Im looking forward to your replyYours sincerely,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华，你与朋友在暑假一起到伦敦旅游回国后，发现把眼镜忘在酒店的床头柜（bedside table）上 了。请你写信给酒店经理Wilson先生，请他帮忙把眼镜寄到你家。内容主要包括：1 .

17、对酒店服务以及Wilson先生的伦敦游览建议表达感谢。2 .眼镜是金色框，黑色眼镜盒，内有姓名和家庭地址。3 .你愿意支付邮费（postage）。注意：L词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、A2、A3、D4、C5、B6、D7、C8、C9、D10、A11、B12、B13、A14、C15、D16、C17、C18、A19、A20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. 1、 C2、B3、C4、A5、A6、D22. 1、 D2、C3、C 4、1、 B2、B3、

18、C4、A1、 C2、B3、D4、B5、B6、D1、 B2、B3、C4、C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23. 1、 B2、D3、C4、A5、C6、B7、D8、A9、C10、An、B12、D13、C14、A15、B 16、D17、D 18、D 19、A 20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24. 1. 2. boring3.4.5. extremely6.7. covers8.9. the10.11

19、. to happen【小题61【小题6】that/which【小题71【小题7】humorous【小题81【小题8】organization【小题9】【小题9】are explained小题10【小题10 for第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）Dear Xfr.Cousins,Since you are a well-knoun musician, Im writing this e-mail to ask you for some advices on how to formadvicea band.I, together bv two boys and two gir

20、ls from different classes m our school, wanted to form a band. We arewithwantall fond of pop music and modem dance, hut they still have many problems to solve. I d like to know thatwewhetherwe should play one kind of music or different style to start with. And is it enough to practice only atstylesw

21、eekends17 Whv can we get more chances to perform9 In addition, we d appreciate A if you would beHowit去掉 become up with a name fbr our band.Thanks to your considering our above questions, Mr. Cousins. Tm looking forward to your reply.fbrYours sincerely25. Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mr Wilson,Thank y

22、ou for the wonderful service in your hotel and your advice on sightseeing around London. Im writing to see if I could ask you a favor.I realized when I got home that I had left my glasses behind. They have gold frames, and are in a black case, which has my name and address written on the inside. I t

23、hink I must have left them on the bedside table on the day I left. If you manage to find my glasses, could you please post them to my home address? Of course, I will pay for the postage.Please contact me if you have any problems with this matter, and once again, I would like to thank you for all you

24、r help.Yours Sincerely,Li HuaC. Unless D. Although26. . Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n)amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A. modestB. equalC. exactD. considerable27. An old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.A. to run ; to find B. running;to find C

25、. and ran ; Hnding D. running; finding28. Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to, then our company is closing down.A. fish in the airB. sit on the fenceC. fly off the handle D. beat around the bush29. I will fix your printer right

26、now.一 Oh,. Pm in no hurry.A. take your time B. thafs a great ideaC. you are welcome D. Pd like to30. Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?一 Well, if you I can put on more clothes.A. canB. mayC. must De shall31. Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths sur

27、face back to theearth.A. Hnding; reflectingB. found; reflectedC. found; to reflect D. found; reflect32. Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A whyB. thatC. what D. which33. The company needs to its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.A. la

28、y outB. call upC. shake off D. give away34. Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A. cameB. was coming C. had come D. would come35. It*s always a good idea to have a second key somewhere you lose the first one.A. in caseB. now thatC. even though D. as long as36. Though a fa

29、rmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really of greatinspiration.A. everything B. nothing C. the one D. one第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。37. （6 分） Some of the greatest moments in human history were fueled by emotional intelligence. When Martin Luthe

30、r King. Jr. presented his dream, he chose language that would stir the hearts of his audience. Delivering this electrifying（震撼性的）message required emotional intelligence-the ability to recognize, understand, and manage emotions.Emotional intelligence has been highly recommended by leaders, policymake

31、rs, and educators as the solution to a wide range of social problems. If we can teach our children to manage emotions, the argument goes, well have less bullying and more cooperation. If we can cultivate emotional intelligence among leaders and doctors, well have more caring workplaces and more comp

32、assionate healthcare.Emotional intelligence is important, but the uncontrolled enthusiasm has obscured （掩盖）a dark side. New evidence shows that when people sharpen their emotional skills, they become better at manipulating （把持）others. When youre good at controlling your own emotions, you can hide yo

33、ur true feelings. When you know what others are feeling, you can motivate them to act against their own best interests.Social scientists have begun to document this dark side of emotional intelligence. In a research led by University of professor Jochen Menges, when a leader gave an inspiring speech

34、 行lied with emotion, the audience was less likely to scrutinize （细察）the message and remembered of the content. Ironically（讽刺的是）audience members were so moved by the speech that they claimed to recall more of it.The authors call this the awestruck effect, but it might just as easily be described as t

35、he dumbstruck effect. One observer reflected that Hitlers persuasive impact came from his ability to strategically express emotionshe would Hear open his heart-and these emotions affected his followers to the point that they wouldnstop thinking critically and just emote.”Leaders who master emotions

36、can rob us of our capacities to reason. If their values are out of step with our own. the results can be destructive. New evidence suggests that when people have self-serving motives （动机），emotional intelligence becomes a weapon for manipulating others. In a study led by the University of Toronto psy

37、chologist Stephane Cote, university employees fllled out a survey about their Machiavellian（不择手段的）tendencies, and took a test measuring their knowledge about effective strategies for managing emotions. Then, Cote*s team assessed how often the employees deliberately undermined （逐渐削弱）their colleagues.

38、 The employees involved in the most harmful behaviors were Machiavellians with high emotional intelligence. They used their emotional skills to lower the dignity of their peers for personal gain.Shining a light on this dark side of emotional intelligence is one mission of a research team led Univers

39、ity College London professor Martin Kilduff. According to these experts, emotional intelligence helps people disguise （伪装）one set of emotions while expressing another for personal Professor Kiiduits team writes:The strategic disguise of ones own emotions and the manipulation of others* emotions for

40、strategic ends are behaviors evident not only on Shakespeare*s stage but also in the offices and corridors where power and influence are traded/9Of course, people arent always using emotional intelligence for nefarious ends. More often than not, emotional skills are simply instrumental tools for goal accomplishment. A research team discovered that founder Anita Roddick used emotional intelligence to inspire her employees fundraise for charity. As Roddick explained, H Whenever particular project we