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1、FestivalsFestivals around the world around the world课时作业课时作业考点互动探究考点互动探究基础知识回顾基础知识回顾与名师对话高考总复习高考总复习课标版课标版英语(专版)英语(专版)为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能contents1.识记填读识记填读2.联想填读联想填读3.构词填读构词填读4.语境填读语境填读5.句式填读句式填读6.核心词汇核心词汇7.单元语法单元语法8.微型考场微型考场9.名师讲坛名师讲坛.识记填读识记填读1_ vi.&vt.(使使)饿死饿死 答案
2、答案 starve2_ n信任;信心;信仰信任;信心;信仰 答案答案 belief3_ n诡计;恶作剧;窍门;诡计;恶作剧;窍门;vt.欺骗;诈骗欺骗;诈骗 答案答案 trick4_ vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕赞美;钦佩;羡慕 答案答案 admire5_ n习惯;风俗习惯;风俗 答案答案 custom6_ adj.遍及全世界的,世界性的遍及全世界的,世界性的 答案答案 worldwide7_ vi.道歉道歉 答案答案 apologize8_ vt.提醒;使想起提醒;使想起 答案答案 remind.联想填读联想填读1_发发生生occur/happen/happen/come_发发生生 答案答案 ta
3、ke place;about2in_of纪纪念念in _of纪纪念念;向向表表示敬意示敬意 答案答案 memory;honor3look_盼盼望望;期期望望be_与与有有关关be_对对上上瘾瘾be_反反对对be_致致力力于于get_着着手手做做_导致导致 答答案案 forward to;related to;addicted to;opposed to;devoted to;down to;lead to4_玩玩得得开开心心have a good time/enjoy oneself玩得开心玩得开心 答案答案 have fun 5_出出现现;到到场场look up查查阅阅hold up举起举起
4、take up开始开始 答案答案 turn up6 _守守 信信 用用 break ones word失失 信信_总之总之in other words换句话说换句话说 答案答案 keep ones word;in a word7obvious adj.明明显显的的_that.很很明明显显 答案答案 It is obvious8set _出出发发;使使爆爆炸炸set _to do开开始做始做set about doing着手做着手做 答案答案 off;out.构词填读构词填读1celebrate v庆祝,庆贺庆祝,庆贺_ n庆祝,祝贺庆祝,祝贺 答案答案 celebration2origin n
5、起起源源;由由来来;起起因因_ adj.原原来来的的,起初的;原作的,真迹的起初的;原作的,真迹的 答案答案 original3religion n宗宗教教(信信仰仰)_ adj.宗宗教教上上的的;虔虔诚的诚的 答案答案 religious4independence n独独立立;自自主主_ adj.独独立立的的;自主的自主的 答案答案 independent5energy n精精力力;活活力力_ adj.充充满满活活力力的的,精力充沛的;积极的精力充沛的;积极的 答案答案 energetic6permit vt.允允许许,准准许许_ n许许可可;允允许许_n许可证许可证 答案答案 permis
6、sion;permit7sad adj.悲伤的,难过的悲伤的,难过的_ n悲哀,悲伤悲哀,悲伤 答案答案 sadness.语境填读语境填读1_(显显而而易易见见),Xiao Ming didnt _(信信守守承承诺诺)and didnt _up(出出现现),which _me_(使使想起想起)what other people said about him.答答案案 Obviously;keep his promise;turn;reminded;of2They_(相相聚聚)after 10 years at the mother school and they looked_(好好像像)th
7、ey _(玩玩得开心得开心)each other.答案答案 gathered;as though;had great fun with3Many children look _ _(盼盼望望着着)MidAutumn Day,when they can_(赏赏月月),enjoy moon cakes and _ _(玩玩得得开开心心)with their families.答案答案 forward to;admire the moon;have fun4All the people _(打打扮扮起起来来)and celebrated the _(到来到来)of the Spring Festiv
8、al.答案答案 dressed up;arrival5The Nobel Prize is _(授授予予)to those who _(做出巨大贡献做出巨大贡献)in many fields every year.答案答案 awarded;make great contributions.句式填读句式填读1At that time people would starve if food _,especially during the cold winter months.在在当当时时,如如果果食食物物难难以找到,人们就会挨饿,特别是在寒冷的冬季。以找到,人们就会挨饿,特别是在寒冷的冬季。答案答
9、案 was difficult to find2The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks _ it is covered with pink snow.整整个个国国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。答案答案 as though3_ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很很明明显显,咖咖啡啡馆馆的的经经理理在在等等李李芳芳离离开。开。答案答案 It was obvious th
10、at4_ she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她她在在人人间间时时,遇遇到到了了牧牧童童牛牛郎郎,随随后他们相爱了。后他们相爱了。答案答案 While5There was Hu Jin _ him and calling,.那是胡瑾在向他招手,那是胡瑾在向他招手,答案答案 waving atA完成句子完成句子When is the food ready?I am _!饭饭什什么么时时候候做做好好?饿死我了。?饿死我了。答案答案 starvingShe failed again,starving
11、_ success.她她渴渴望望成成功功,又失败了。又失败了。答案答案 forB语法填空语法填空Some people in that country starved to _(die)because of the war.答案答案 deathA用用gather和和collect填空填空Clouds_ before a thunderstorm.答案答案 gatherMy grandfather used to_ antiques(古玩古玩)答案答案 collectB单项填空单项填空It has been announced that candidates shall remain in th
12、eir seats until all the papers have been _.Acollected Bcollecting Cgathered Dgathering 解解析析 考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。gather“聚聚集集,集集合合”,collect指指有目的的有目的的“收集收集”。答案答案 AVictor apologized for_to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to be ableChis not being able Dhim to be not able 解解析析 考考
13、查查动动词词apologize的的用用法法。apologize道道歉歉,常常用用于于apologize(to sb.)for(ones)doing/having done sth.结结构构,意意为为“因因(某某人人)做做了了某某事事而而(向向某某人人)道道歉歉”,介介词词for后后要要跟跟动动名名词词,其其否否定定式式要要在在动动名名词词前前加加not。根根据据句句意意“维维克克托托因因为为没没能能通通知我该计划的变更而向我道歉知我该计划的变更而向我道歉”,可知答案为,可知答案为C。答案答案 CHe was always looking in the mirror,_(admire)himse
14、lf.他总是对着镜子自我欣赏。他总是对着镜子自我欣赏。答案答案 admiringWe admire the old scientist _ his contribution _ the country.解解析析 考考查查admire和和介介词词的的搭搭配配。句句意意:我我们们钦钦佩佩那那位位老科学家为祖国做出的贡献。老科学家为祖国做出的贡献。答案答案 for;toHe _ answer the letter.他他提提醒醒我我回回复复这这封信。封信。答案答案 reminded me toHe _ my answering the letter.他他提提醒醒我我已经回过这封信了。已经回过这封信了。
15、答案答案 reminded me ofA用适当的介、副词填空用适当的介、副词填空There hasnt been peace in the country_my memory.答案答案 in/withinShe set up a charity fund _the memory of her father.答案答案 toI have a bad memory_names.答案答案 forShe can recite the whole poem_memory.答案答案 fromB单项填空单项填空This film was made _ Comrade Kong Fansen.Which is
16、NOT right?Ain honour of Bin memory ofCin praise of Din charge of 解解析析 句句意意:这这部部电电影影是是为为了了纪纪念念/歌歌颂颂孔孔繁繁森森同同志志而而拍拍摄的。摄的。in charge of意为意为“负责;掌管负责;掌管”,不合句意。,不合句意。答案答案 b用用dress,put on,wear,have on的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Wait a minuteIm just_ the baby.答案答案 dressingShe got out of the bath and_ _ her clothes.答案答案 put
17、 onDo you know the lady_ glasses?答案答案 wearingThe little boy_ nothing_ except a hat.答案答案 had;onA用括号内动词的适当形式填空用括号内动词的适当形式填空Isnt it time you got down to _(mark)the papers?答案答案 markingAs a matter of fact,he objects to _(be)treated like a child.答案答案 beingWhat led you to _(think)so?答案答案 thinkB语法填空语法填空We l
18、ook forward to _(receive)your reply.答案答案 receivingThe day we looked forward to _(come)答案答案 cameA用适当的介、副词填空用适当的介、副词填空The actress who had been highly thought of turned_to be a great disappointment.答案答案 outYou must turn_your pass when you leave the building.答案答案 inThank you,but Ill have to turn_your of
19、fer.答案答案 downB单项填空单项填空(2013福福 建建 卷卷)Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks_in disasters.Aturn down Bturn outCbreak down Dbreak out 解解析析 考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意:当当无无线线网网络络在在灾灾难难中中出出现现故故障障时时,老老式式的的电电话话就就很很重重要要了了。turn down“调调小小,拒拒绝绝”;turn out“结结果果是是,证证明明为为”;break down“出出毛毛病病,不不运运转,垮掉转,垮掉”;brea
20、k out“爆发爆发”。根据句意可知选。根据句意可知选C项。项。答案答案 CYou promised to take the children camping so you shouldnt _.你你答答应应过过要要带带孩孩子子们们去去野野营,所以你不应该食言。营,所以你不应该食言。答案答案 break your wordWe Chinese people always _.我我们中国人说话是算数的。们中国人说话是算数的。答案答案 keep our wordA完成句子完成句子Either you or I _ to speak at the meeting.你你或或我要在会议上发言。我要在会议
21、上发言。答案答案 amEither he or you _ right.要么他对,要么你对。要么他对,要么你对。答案答案 areB语法填空语法填空Either the father or his three children_(go)skating on the frozen river every Sunday.解解析析 句句意意:每每个个周周末末,要要么么是是父父亲亲要要么么是是他他的的三三个个孩孩子子到到结结冰冰的的河河面面上上滑滑冰冰。由由句句意意判判断断,句句子子用用一一般般现现在在时时,并并且且either.or.连连接接两两个个成成分分作作主主语语时时,谓谓语语动动词词通通常常与
22、与其其靠靠近近的主语保持一致。的主语保持一致。答案答案 go 名名师师点点悟悟 常常用用于于这这一一句句式式的的形形容容词词有有:possible,strange,natural,important.常常用用于于这这一一句句式式的的名名词词有有:a pity,a fact,an idea,an honour,no wonder.当当形形容容词词为为important/necessary/necessary/natural/strange/strange/essential等等时时,that从句的谓语动词常用从句的谓语动词常用should动词原形,动词原形,should可以省略。可以省略。A完成
23、句子完成句子_you didnt go to the concert.你你没没去去听音乐会真可惜。听音乐会真可惜。答案答案 Its a great pity that_ that he is the richest man in the world.据说他是世界上的头号富翁。据说他是世界上的头号富翁。答案答案 It is said_ that he doesnt agree with what you said.很明显他不同意你所说的话。很明显他不同意你所说的话。答案答案 Its obviousB语法填空语法填空The fact that she was foreign made _ diff
24、icult for her to get a job in that country.解解析析 考考查查it的的用用法法。此此题题中中it为为形形式式宾宾语语,真真正正宾宾语语为为to get a job in that country.答案答案 it句型转换句型转换There must be something wrong with the computer.(变变否定式否定式)There_be anything wrong with the computer.答案答案 cantThey must have finished their homework.(变否定式变否定式)_ 答案答案 T
25、hey cant have finished their homework.Linda has gone to work,but her bicycle is still here.She _ have gone by bus.答案答案 may/mightHe got up at 300 this morning.I am very surprised.It is surprising that he_ at 300 this morning.答案答案 should get up 基础知识基础知识.语境填词语境填词1No official _(允允许许)has been given for t
26、he event to take place.答案答案 permission2Id never _(原原谅谅)myself if she heard the truth from someone else.答案答案 forgive3In 1928,unluckily,quite a few people living in Westminster,the heart of London,_(淹没淹没)in floods.答案答案 drowned4The_(可可能能性性)that the majority of the labor force will work at home in the n
27、ear future is often discussed.答案答案 possibility5On his_(到到达达)he went straight to the counter and spoke to the clerk.答案答案 arrival.选词填空选词填空set off;take place;turn up;in memory of;as though;hold ones breath1.Our manager will_for Australia next week.答案答案 set off2He talks_he knew all about it.答案答案 as thou
28、gh3The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event _the dead.答案答案 in memory of4All of us _while Mr.Evans read the exam results.答案答案 held our breath5Its already half past ten,but she hasnt _yet.答案答案 turned up 基本技能基本技能.微语法微语法情态动词情态动词A用恰当的情态动词填空用恰当的情态动词填空1You _ be punished one day for what youve d
29、one.答案答案 shall2We enjoy good weather in January,but sometimes it _ be terribly cold.答案答案 can3Could I borrow your camera?I am going to the park on Saturday.Yes.Of course you _.答案答案 can4I havent decided where Im going for my holiday.I _ go to Australia.答案答案 may/might5My fathers birthday is coming.What
30、 _ I give him?答案答案 shall/should6You _ pass the exam if you work hard now.答案答案 can7_ you make great progress in your study!答案答案 May8The old man _ sit in the sun all day in winter.答案答案 would9_ we go skating now or _ we stay at home?答案答案 Shall;shall10Next year I _ be seventeen.答案答案 willB完成句子完成句子1_(过过去去
31、有有)an old temple near our village.答案答案 There used to be2I think the news _(一定是真的一定是真的)No,it _(不可能是真的不可能是真的)答案答案 must be true;cant be true3It _(一定下雨了一定下雨了)last night.答案答案 must have rained4They _(应应该该在在家家)by now for they have been away for two hours.答案答案 should be at home5You _(本应到达本应到达)earlier.答案答案 s
32、hould have arrived.微完形微完形“Whats it like to have a gap between your teeth?”a girl asked me one day.Nobody had ever_1_before.My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth.But,as she looked at me,sincerely waiting for_2_,I realized she was not trying to be rude.“I never think about it,”I truthfully repl
33、ied.She nodded and turned away.I was left wondering if people _3_me and saw only gappy teeth.1A.faced Bguessed Casked Dimagined 解解析析 根根据据第第一一句句中中的的“a girl asked me”可可知知,此此处处作作者者主主要要想想表表达达以以前前没没有有人人“问问”过过“我我”这这个个问问题题。face“面面临临”;guess“猜猜想想”;ask“提提问问”;imagine“想想象象”。根根据据语语境境可知可知C项正确。项正确。答案答案C2A.an offer
34、 Ban answerCa suggestion Da result 解解析析“我我”的的手手无无意意中中抬抬了了起起来来盖盖住住嘴嘴巴巴,但但是是她她却却看看 着着“我我”,诚诚 心心 盼盼 着着“我我”的的 答答 复复,根根 据据 下下 文文 的的“I truthfully replied”可知,此处表示可知,此处表示“一个答案一个答案”。故。故B项正确。项正确。答案答案 B3A.heard of Bthought ofCtalked about Dlooked at解解析析她她点点了了点点头头然然后后走走开开了了,把把“我我”扔扔下下独独自自思思索索是是不不是是人人们们只只看看到到“我我
35、”的的有有着着大大缝缝隙隙的的牙牙齿齿。根根据据句句中中的的“saw only gappy teeth”可可知知此此处处表表示示“看看”。hear of“听听说说”;think of“想想到到,想想起起”;talk about“谈谈论论”;look at“看看,打打量量”。故。故D项正确。项正确。答案答案D.微阅读微阅读Testing has shown that the A380 does not need longer runways.But airports may have problems getting people on and off the huge plane.Waitin
36、g lines may be very long and passengers could wait for their baggage for some time.Passengers are most likely to wait for a long time because_.Athere are too much baggage on boardBthe airport is too crowded with peopleCit is not easy to get on and get off the planeDthe runways are too short at the a
37、irport解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据选选段段中中的的“But airports may have problems getting people on and off the huge plane.Waiting lines may be very long.”可可知知,乘乘客客需需要要等等待待是是因因为为上上下下飞飞机机有有一一定定的的困困难难。很很明明显显,正正确确项项中中的的not easy就就是是采采用用了了“反反义义叙叙述述”的的方方式式,其其意意思思和和原原文文中中的的problems相相吻吻合合;而而正正确确项项中中的的get on and get off the
38、plane则则采采用用了了“引引用用原原文文”的的方方式式。虽虽然然其其他他选选项项中中的的某某些些词词汇汇也也有有和和原原文文重重复复的的部部分分,如如baggage,airport,runways等等,但但是是它它们们均均不不是是等等待待时时间间长长的原因,故排除的原因,故排除A、B、D项。项。答案答案C【连句成篇连句成篇】_ 答案答案 The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.On New Years Eve,families get together and have
39、a feast.In many places people like to set off fireworks.On the first day of the new year,dressed up in new clothes,people visit their friends and relatives,which has become a custom.They give children lucky money and look forward to the wonderful future.2采采用用客客观观描描述述。在在说说明明文文中中,常常常常使使用用被被动动语语态态代代替替主
40、主动动语语态态,并并经经常常引引用用较较权权威威的的信信息息来来源源或或数数据据对对事事物物加加以以说说明明。说说明明文文在在描描述述事事物物时时通通常常采采用用两两种种手手法法:一一是是先先说说一一句句总总括括性性的的话话,后后面面分分几几个个方方面面阐阐述述或或举举例例说说明明;二二是是从从几几个个方方面面叙述细节情况,然后用一句总括性的话进行归纳。叙述细节情况,然后用一句总括性的话进行归纳。3用用词词简简练练朴朴实实。说说明明文文的的主主要要目目的的是是帮帮助助读读者者认认清清事事物物、明明白白事事理理,故故其其语语言言通通常常较较为为浅浅显显、通通俗俗,容容易易被被读读者者理理解解。其
41、其内内容容也也很很客客观观真真实实,一一般般不不使使用用华华丽丽的的辞辞藻藻和和夸夸张张的的写写作作手手法法。通通常常以以实实词词为为主主,名名词词、动动词词、形形容容词词、副副词词等等词词类类战试题数量的战试题数量的90%。60A.similarity BfriendshipCcooperation Dcontact 解解析析 第第一一句句是是总总括括性性的的语语句句,For example后后面面的的内内容容是是对对第第一一句句的的解解释释和和说说明明。由由选选文文中中的的“from the same country”可可以以推推知知第第60题题要要用用一一个个概概括括性性的的词词,即即与与the same的意思相似的一个名词的意思相似的一个名词similarity。答案答案 A46A.trouble BconversationCsilence Dexperiment 解解析析 此此题题后后面面描描述述的的是是一一位位美美籍籍拉拉丁丁美美洲洲人人和和挪挪威威人人谈话的情景,所以此处要用一个总括性的名词,引入这个情景。谈话的情景,所以此处要用一个总括性的名词,引入这个情景。答案答案 B
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