原创2023学年中考一第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx

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1、注意事项:1 .本试卷共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选 择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2 .请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡 上。3 .答选择题必须用2 B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑 色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。第一卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The temperatureis usually 30

2、 most of the days in summer in Nanjing.A. above B. below C. overD. under Mum, where should I put the plastic and paper?一 I think you d better separate into different groupsfirstA. theyB. themC. theirD.theirs一 I see your ID card? We have to check your personal us. We cannot see them because they are

3、so small, but they are everywhere.They live in the soil, the air, and in rivers and oceans. They grow on mountains and in caves. Some live in the ice at the north and south poles; some live where it is very hot They are found throughout cities and in the country. They grow on other plants and animal

4、s. Some are even living on you, on your skin, hair, and inside your body, in your mouth, nose, and all through your intestines（肠）.These tiny plants and animals are called microbes. The word microbe is made from two other words: micro, meaning small, and bios, meaning life. So, microbe means small li

5、fe.Microbes have been on earth for a very long time. They may have been the first forms of life to be alive. Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things.People did not know microbes had existed（存在）long. They were too small for them to see.But people did see many changes i

6、n their world一important changes. And they did not know what caused them. They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad. They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become infected（感染）.They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and dis

7、appear into the soil. Such changes were a natural part of the world, but people did not understand them. They did not know these changes were evidence of tiny plants and animals growing all around them.32. Where do microbes live?A. Only in the forest.B. Almost everywhere.C. Most in very hot areas.D.

8、 Most in rivers . andoceans.33. Why couldn, t people see .microbes?A. Because they are too small.B. Because they live inside our body.C. Because they live far from humans.D. Because they may have been the first forms of life to be alive.34. The underlined phrase crumble apart,z in the last paragraph

9、 means .A. grow tallerB. change into soilC. break into tiny piecesD. become colourful andenergetic35. Choose the answer that completes the web below.B. Microbes are all aroundD. Food begins to smellA. Microbes are very small usC. People can t see microbes badStanley, as a son of a very poor farmer,

10、left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. Wi.th great interest, he read everything he could, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his hometown. There s so much to learn/, hez d say. Though we re bo

11、rn stupid, only the stupid remain that way. He decided that none of his children would be refused an education.Therefore, Stanley insisted that we should learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, wez d still do that And dinner time seemed perfect for shar

12、ing what we learned. We would talk about the news of the day. Sometimes the news was unimportant, but it was always taken seriously. Stanley would listen carefully and discuss it with us.Then came the moment-the time to share the day s new learning.“Felice,“ hez d say, tell me what you learned today

13、/7I learned that the population of Denmark is .Silence.Stanley was thinking about what was said. The population of Denmark. Hmm. Well./7 hez d say. /zGet the map; let s seewhere Denmark is. And the whole family went on a search forDenmark.This same experience was repeated until each family member ha

14、d a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and joining in one another7 s education. And by looking at us, listen

15、ing to us, respecting what we learned, confirming our value, Stanley was surely our most influential teacher.Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting（传授） what Stanley knew all alongthe value of continual learning. His skills

16、have served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Denmark might prove useful.36 .What do we know from Paragraph 1?A. Those born stupid could not change their life.B. The poor could hardly afford school education.C. The town elde

17、rs wanted to learn about the world.D. The writer s father was born in a worker7 s family.37 .The underlined word that in Paragraph 2 refers to（指代）.A. one new thingB. sharing what welearnC. crazy ideaD. learning one new thing.From the passage, we know that the writer.A. knew very well about DenmarkB.

18、felt regret about those wasted daysC. thought his father1 s educational skills usefulD. only talked about important news with his family39.What is the greatest value of z,dinner time“ to the writer?A. Continual learning. B. Showing talents.C. Family get-together. D. Eating delicious food.40. What is

19、 the best title of this passage?A. A poor familyB. My best teacherC.Happy time at schoolD. The most difficultknowledge第二卷 非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案 填写在答题纸标号为41-45的相应位置上。41. Look at the （风筝）in the sky. It is so lovely.42. An apple a day keeps the doctor （远离）.43.

20、 You should have some （深的）thinking about the works when learning literature.44. I once worked as a volunteer for UNICEF and I feel （自豪的）of that.45. Leohelped the famous ballet dancer out of a fire and the news was （传播）in the city quickly.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写 在答题纸标号为46-50的相应位置上。46. Shall w

21、e A （use） Wechat to keep in touch?47. The bad weather always makes me （happy）. I can t play outside.48. More and more school （library） are open to the public in Nanjin.g now.49. Why are you still here? It s almost eight o clock.Because I （not finish） my work.50. Technology in the 21stcentury develop

22、s （rapid） than expected.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡号为51-55的相应位置上。themselves surprisinglost their livesbeen used toat avery young ageTony: Have you heard of the earthquake in Japan recently?Kate: Yes, it was very terrible and lots of buildings came down, but few people51Tony: Oh,

23、 how 52 !Kate: Well, that s because most Japanese know the skills about how to save 53in an earthquake. They started to learn those skills 54 .Tony: No wonder.Kate: In fact, an earthquake often happens in Japan and they have 55 it.Moreover, schools in Japan often hold earthquakedrills（演 练）.Tony: I s

24、ee. Itz s really necessary for them to do that.五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡号为56-65的相应位 置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Going to a British school for one year was a fantastic and exciting experience for me. A British school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30

25、p.m. It means I could stay in bed for an extra hour.On the first day, all the new students had a meeting. The headmaster told us about the school rules. He also told us that the best way to get respect was to devote ourselves to study and get high grades. This sounded like my school in China.We had

26、to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was difficult for me to remember all the faces and names.I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. Yet it was a bit challenging for me at first, becau

27、se all the homework was in English. We had many subjects: English, History, Science, Art and so on, but we can stop studying some subjects if we have no interest in them.Then they can choose some other subjects.I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch. British food is very different. British people like

28、 eating desserts（甜点）which usually come after their main meal. After lunch, we usually played on the school playground or relaxed under a tree.I felt very lucky to experience this different way of life. I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.School life in the 5657 a British school fo

29、r one year was great for me.Similarity The best way to get respect was to _58 hard and get high grades.59o British school starts 60 than Chinese school.oStudents in Britainhave different classes in different_61.Students in Britain have less 62 .compared with those in China.Students in Britain have t

30、he right to change subjects if they are not 63_ in them. For lunch in Britain, desserts usually 64 the main meal.information.Sure. Here you are.A. May B. MustC. NeedD. ShouldThe 2023 Summer Olympic Games in August in Rio,Brazil.A. was held B. is held C. will hold D. will be held一 Jack, you look worr

31、ied. What happened?I forgot Mr. John7 s project and I m afraid he II bevery angry.A. successfully B. completely C. smoothly D. peacefullyexplorers have known a lot about Mars, there is much that we don t know.A. Unless B. AsC. Though D. Until一 can we learn the course about public manners?一 Through t

32、he InternetA. When B. HowC. WhyD.What I hear it s not easy to get a ticket for Zootopia.Exactly. The film is the this year.A. more exciting B. less exciting C. most exciting D.Feeling and felt very lucky and I look forward to 65wish back and studying there again.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡号为66-

33、75的相应位置上。Last weekend I joined in an interesting event at the CivicCenter. It was the Bamboo Expo. I advise that a 66 who likes to learn about new things should go there next weekend. It7 s your last c67.I didn t think I would enjoy it very much, but I really did. I never dreamed that so m 68 things

34、 could be made from bamboo.In countries such as China, Japanand India, people have used bamboo in many ways for t 69 of years. One display at the Expo was set up as a bamboo hut, like many found in Southeast Asia. The walls were bamboo. The roof（屋顶）was c 70 with bamboo leaves. The pipes bringing w 7

35、1 into the house and out into the fields were bamboo. So were the cooking pots, drinking cups, shoes and floor mat. E 72 the bed was made of bamboo.I also learned that it isn t just pandas that eat tender bamboo shoots（竹笋）.The shoots are eaten w 73 rice bymillions of people in Asia.Here in the U.S.,

36、 we re just getting to know bamboo. We re starting to r 74how useful this light but strong plant can be. Y II never think of bamboo in the s 75way again. Now I II see it in my home, thanks to what I bought at the show.Check it out! There are about 100 booths. There7 s much to六、书面表达（满分15分）假设你是阳光中胡文的李

37、明，你在胡文校看到一张环保俱乐部的 招募海报。请根据海报内容，用英语给Helen写一封电子邮件，询问 与该俱乐部相关的具体信息，邮件内容应包括：1 .如何申请加入俱乐部；.俱乐部活动的时间和需要做的事情；2 .你还想了解到该俱乐部的其他信息。Environment Protection Club needs your helpre are trying our best to do something to make our earth better place to live. If you want to join us： please contact s. Email: HelenG s

38、aving .Environment Protection Club needs your helpre are trying our best to do something to make our earth better place to live. If you want to join us： please contact s. Email: HelenG saving .注意：1 .文中不得出现你的真实姓名和胡文校名称；.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2 .词数：80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Helen, r m writing to ask

39、 for some information about your club after reading the poster.Yours faithfully,Li Ming英语参考答案一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）1-5 ABADB6-10 CBCCD11-15 DABAC二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）16-20BCABD21-25ADCAB三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）26-30 CBBCC31-35 DBACD36-40BDCAB四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

40、41.kite 42. away 43. deep 44. proudspreadB）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。45. use 47. unhappy 48. libraries 49. havent finished50 .more rapidlyC）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话 内容完整正确。51 . lost their Iives52. surprising53.themselves54. at a very young age 55. been used to五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读

41、内容，在第56-65小题的空格里填入一个适当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词56. UK 57.Attending 58. work/study 59.Differences 60. later61. classrooms 62. homework 63. interested 64.follow 65. goingB）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。66. anyone/anybody 67. chance 68. many 69.thousands 70. covered71. water72. Even 73. with 74. realize75. same六、书面表达（共1

42、小题；满分15分）Dear Helen,Im writing to ask for some information about your club after reading the poster.I know you need some more people to join it Firstly, if I want to be a member of your club, do I have to write an application letter? Or I just need to give you a call and tell you something about mys

43、elf.Secondly, I can only take part in activities at the weekend. Could you please tell me the time and the activities you organize? And I also want to know what I should prepare before the activities.Finally, can I introduce my friends to join the club?I am looking forward to your early reply. Pleas

44、e call me on 025-86430246 or email me at .Yours faithfully,Li Ming附：作文评分标准 第一档（13 15分）：能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写 错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。第二档（10 12分）：能写明大部份要点，语言有一些错误（句子结构或动词时态错误1 2处），但行文基本流畅,表达基本清楚。 第三档（79分）：能写明一些要点，语言错误较多（句子结构或动 词时态错误34处）但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。第四档（46分）：能写明少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影 响意思表达。第五档（13分）：只能写出若干单词，无可读的句子。

45、least exciting Did you see Betty just now?一 Yes. She someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phoned B. is phoning C. was phoning D. has phoned When I climbed the final meters, I felt a sense of.一 Good job!A. development B. movement C. treatment D. achievementYou should be confident enough a spe

46、ech in front ofmany people.A. make B. madeC. making D. tomake9. 一 How was your trip to PurpleMountain?Everything was wonderful except that our coach once on the way.A. broke down B. calmed down C. slowed downD. put down一 Could you tell me? Certainly, and the earlier, the cheaper.A. how long it will

47、take to get to New DelhiB. if I can book a direct flight to New Delhi onlineC. where I canbuy the ticket for the direct flight to New DelhiD. whether I can buy a ticket to New Delhi without my passport In order to be healthier, you needto eat more vegetables.一 Thank you, Mr. Smith.A. OK, F II try. B

48、. What a shame! C. How cool! D. My pleasure.10. My robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly. Can you fix it?一. Maybe Kevin can help you.A. Sounds great B. Of course C. F m afraid not D. Never mind二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D ）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Soap operas（月巴皂居（）from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now. So it is not