2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2021.2022学年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区九年级(上)期末英语试卷1. Albert Einstein was bom 14 March, 1879 in Germany.()A. inB. atC. sinceD. on2. -What interesting news it Is! Where did you get it?-I found it from a newspaper this morning.()A. aB. anC. theD.(不填)3. Anna does not want fried food and soft drinks they are unhealthy.()A
2、. unlessB. becauseC. thoughD. before4. Della through the stores looking for a present for Jim.()A. searchedB. foundC. travelledD. got5. The cake smells good, but tastes.()A. madB. awfulC. sweetD. fat6. There is a big bank near my school and It three years ago.()A. is builtB. was builtC.will buildD.
3、Is building7. Zheng Hes fleet of ships travelled enough to reach even the east coast of Africa.()A. farB. fastC.quietlyD. noisily8. An old man at the railway station last night.I helped him to dial 120.()A. passed byB. passed outC. passed through D. passed on9. -YouYe amazing, Mike! Keep up the good
4、 work.- ( )A. My pleasure. B. Sounds good. C. Thank you. D. Thats OK.10. -Do you know Xiamen with his family?-Next week.()A. where will Mr.Brown visitB. where Mr.Brown visitsC. when Mr.Brown will visitD. when Mr.Brown visitsDo you like watching clouds and picking out shapes that you see? How do you
5、feel while you are watching the sky?I heard the (11) of the boat workers telling people to hurry up and get on board.As always, I was running (12) and I wasnt sure If I would get on the boat on time.Luckily, I was able to (13) the boat and start my trip.I was going to work (14)a small island.lt was
6、just one of those (15) when things were not going right for me.I sat in a (16)of the boat with my backpack next to me.I wanted to be (17)and I didnt want anyone to talk to me.Thinking quietly to (18), I looked up at the sky.I saw some (19) that looked like they were giving me【解析】A.发疯的;B.糟糕的;C.甜的;D.肥
7、胖的。but连接的句子形成转折关系,前面说”闻起来很好”,那么后面就是贬义词,尝起来应该是“糟糕的”。故选:Bo这蛋糕闻起来很好,但是尝起来却很糟糕。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式 作答。6 .【答案】B【解析】build建设,其过去式和过去分词分别是built; builto根据句中three years ago可知句子 的时态是一般过去时,语态是被动语态,其构成是was/were+过去分词,本题答案是B。故选:Bo我们学校的附近有一家大的银行。它是三年前建的。本题主要考查一般过去时的被动语态。7 .【答案】A【解析】far远地;fast
8、快地;quietly悄悄地;noisily吵闹地。根据后文to reach even the east coast of Africa(甚至到I达非洲的东海岸)可知,郑和的船队航行的足够远。 故选:Ao郑和的船队远航甚至到达非洲的东海岸。辨析副词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。8 .【答案】B【解析】A.经过;B.昏倒;C.通过;D.传递。根据句意可知,我帮助他拨打了 120,说明这个老人 是“昏倒”了。故选:Bo昨晚一位老人在火车站昏倒了。我帮助他拨打了 120。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式 作答。9 .【答案】C【解析】My pleasu
9、re不用谢;Sounds good听起来不错;Thank you谢谢你;ThafsOK没问题。根 据前句句意”你太棒了,迈克!继续努力吧”可知,要回答谢谢你 其它选项语意不通。故选:Co你太棒了,迈克!继续努力吧。谢谢你!考查情景对话,耍根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。10.【答案】C【解析】根据Next week可知本句要用一般将来时,其结构为will do,而且可知此处问的是时间, 要用when。故选:Co-你知道布朗先生什么时候和他的家人一起去厦门吗?-下周。宾语从句主要考查三大知识点,引导词、语序和时态。考生在作答时要从这三方面着手,所以平 时要牢记宾语从
10、句的这三大考点。1125,【答案】B、A、D、D、A、B、C、B、C、A、C、B、A、D、C【解析】(1)考查名词。A.噪音;B.声音;C.歌曲;D.单词。根据I heard the.of the boat workers telling people to hurry up and get on board (我听见月台夫叫我们快点上 船的),可知是声音。故选B。(2)考查副词。A.晚;B.快的;C.早;D.迅速地。根据 I wasnt sure If I would get on the boat on time (我不确定是否会按时上船),可知我迟到了。故选A。(3)考查动词。A.得到;
11、B.跳;C.驾驶;D.赶上。根据 Luckily, I was able to .the boat and start my trip (幸运的是,我能这艘船开始我的旅程),可知我赶上了这艘船。故选D。(4)考查介词。A的;B.在 之间;C.在里面;D.在上面。根据I was going to work .a small island(我要去一个小岛上工作),可知在岛上用介词on。故选D。(5)考查名词。A.几天;B.年;C.假期;D.节日。when things were not going right for me (我 不太顺利的时候),可知此处是指这只是我不太顺利的几天当中的一天。故选
12、A。(6)考查名词。A.步骤;B.角落;C.大厅;D.地板。根据I didnt want anyone to talk to me (我不 想任何人和我说话),可知我坐在角落里。故选B。(7)考查形容词。A.使人放松的;B.紧张的;C.独自,单独的;D.生气的。根据I didnft want anyone to talk to me (我不想任何人和我说话),可知我只想一个人待着。故选C。(8)考查反身代词。A.你自己;B.我自己;C.他们自己;D.我们自己。根据Thinking quietly to,I looked up at the sky (静静地思考,我抬头看着天空),可知是我自己静
13、静地思考。故选B。(9)考查名词。A.星星;B.A; C.云;D.动物。根据Seeing the shape of the clouds (看着云的形 状),可知我看见了一些云像”竖起大拇指”的形状。故选C。(10)考查形容词。A.完美的;B.丑陋的;C.奇怪的;D.友好的。根据that I couldnt help smiling (以至于我情不自禁地笑了),可知此处是指云的形状是如此完美。故选A。(11)考查动词。A.导致;B.建议;C.使;D.支持。根据Seeing the shape of the clouds .me feel relaxed and calm (看到云的形状使我感觉
14、放松和平静),可 知用固定结构make sb.do sth.(使某人做某事)。故选C。(12)考查不定代词。A.没有什么;B.每件事;C.没有人;D.每个人。根据上文”云呈现竖起大拇 指的形状”,可知是告诉我们一切都会好起来。故选B。(13)考查形容词。A.坏的;B.好的;C.有趣的;D.难忘的。根据Life is not always perfect.(生活 并不总是完美的。)Sometimes, things feel messy.(有时,感觉事情一片混乱。)可知此处是 指我们可能会为发生在我们身上的不好的事情感到惊讶。故选Ao(14)考查连词。A.在之后;B.直到;C.当时候;D.而。根
15、据Sometimes, things feel messy(混乱的),at other times, It feels like you have it all (有时,感觉事情一片混乱, 其他时候 似乎你拥有一切)可知此处表转折。故选D。(15)考查动词。A.生活;B.听见;C.停止;D.看见。根据We should learn to take it all in, .for a while and appreciate (欣赏)what we have (我们应该学会接 受一切,一会儿欣赏我们所拥有的),可知是停下来一会儿。故选C。文章讲述作者准备坐船去一个小岛工作,在旅途中感受到我们应该
16、珍惜自己所拥有的。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除 法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。2629.【答案】A、B、D、A【解析】细节理解题。(1)本文是四个禁止做某事的标志。可知,上面的四张图片是标志。故选A。(2)根据Childrens play area; No dogs allowed (儿童游乐区;狗不得入内)可知,狗不得进入儿 童游乐区。故选B。(3)根据 Unsafe water; Do not use for drinking, washing or cooking (不安全的水;不用于饮用, 洗涤或烹饪)可知,我们必须避开
17、水。故选D。(4)根据DANGER; DO NOT ENTER; Walkway closed (危险;不要进入;通道关闭)可知, 根据第四幅图要远离人行道是因为它是关闭的。故选A。本文是四个禁止做某事的标志。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。3()33.【答案】A、D、B、B【解析】(1)最佳标题题。根据Calligraphy (书法)Is an old and Important art in China.But did you know th
18、at the handwriting of English letters also has n r ich history?(书法是中国古老而重要的艺术。但是你知道英文字母的书写也有丰富的历史吗?) 可知,本文主要介绍了不同语言的书写艺术,所以本文的最佳标题是一门古老而重要的艺术。故 选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据 For every English child, learning how to do joined up writing (写连笔字) His one of the most important events in their education.(对于每个英国孩子来说,学习如何
19、”写连笔字 ”是他们教育中最重要的事情之一。)可知,在英国教育中写连笔字”是最重要的事情之一。故选Do(3)细节理解题。根据 Today, however, we live in a computer age, and handwriting is getting worse. (然而,今天我们生活在电脑时代,笔迹越来越差。)可知,现在人们的书写越来越差是因为人们喜欢生活在电脑时代。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据 South Korea, for example,wants to replace all textbooks and paper with computers by 2023.(例
20、如,韩国希望在 2023 年之前用 电脑取代所有的教科书和纸张。)可知,韩国希望用电脑取代所有的教科书和纸张。故选B。 本文主要介绍了书法不仅在中国是重要的艺术,而且在其他国家也很重要。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。3437.【答案】D、B、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据In 1909,China built a railway on Its own for the first time.lt was the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway.At that time
21、, the steam-powered (蒸汽动力的)train could only run at35km/h. (1909 年,中国第一次自己修了一 条铁路。那就是京张铁路。当时,蒸汽动力列车的时速只能达到35km/h。)可知,1909年蒸汽火 车的速度是35km/h。故选D。(2)词义猜测题。根据on a table inside the train.(在火车里的一张桌子上。)和People were amazed by how fast and steady (稳定的)the train was.(人们惊讶于火车的速度和稳定 性。)可知,此处指一枚小硬币立在火车内的桌子的边缘上。故选B
22、。(3)细节理解题o 根据 Among those who rode the first train,there was one special guest Zhan Yong.He is the great grandson of Zhan Tianyou(在乘坐第歹(J火车的 人中,有一位特别嘉宾詹勇。他是詹天佑的曾孙)可知,詹勇是乘坐第一列火车的人之一。故选Do(4)推理判断题。根据 The Beijing-Zhangjiakou line has represented (代表)the development of Chinas railways over more than a ce
23、ntury.(京张铁路代表了 一个多世纪以来中国 铁路的发展。)可知,中国铁路的发展是惊人的。故选B。本文介绍了 1909年詹天佑设计的京张铁路一个多世纪以来的变化和发展,也代表了一个多世纪以 来中国铁路的发展。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。38【答案】【小题1】Mark Twain.【小题2】Three.【小题 3 To paint their fence.【小题 4 By saying the work is fun.【小题5 No.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据This is a repo
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