备战2023年高考英语语法填空一 近八年高考真题汇编及名校模拟题强化练习 (解析版).docx
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1、专题01备机2023年高考英语语法填空近五年高考真题改编题及名校模拟题强化练习2022题组(改编版)1(2022新高考n卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he1(see) a young child hanging froma sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台),Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence,2held out his
2、arms to catch the falling child.Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy3(be) in the hospitaland doctors say hell be OK.The Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On4day of the accident, Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father
3、. They both fell asleep while 5(watch) TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard 6(child) playing outside. He pushed a chair onto thebalcony, and climbed up to sec them. When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on 7_ a few minutes and screamed his father, but h
4、is father didnt hear him.Henry was fixing his car8 he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from thebalcony. He 9(quick) threw his tools aside, and started running, arms out.He saved my sons life, said Mrs. Brown. nI dont know how 10(thank) him.”I just didnt want the boy to be hurt, s
5、aid Henry.【答案】1. sawand2. isthe3. watchingchildren4. forwhen5. quickly 10. to thank【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是正在修车的Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上,即将要 掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。1 .考查谓语动词。句意:当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时,他跑了 100米,跳过了 1.2米 高的栅栏,伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。根据句子结构,设空处考查谓语动词,设空处与空后的主句 时态保持一致,故应该使用一般过去时。故填saw。2 .考查连词。句意:当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时
6、,他跑了 100米,跳过了 1.2米高的 held out三个动作。此处表示并列关系。故填and。3 .考查谓语动词。句意:该男孩在医院里,医生说他会没事的。根据句子结构,设空处应填写谓语动词, Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 16 (meaning). The two of them collected more than L000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao17(walk) through 34 count
7、ries in six continents, and in 2016, he reachedthe top of Kilimanjaro, Africas18(high) mountain.Now, Cao has started (he second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 70() kilometers 19 Xian to Kashgar on Sept. 20,20 (plan) to hike back to Xian in five months.【答案】11. to
8、journeywho12. heldA13. protectionmeaningful14. has walkedhighest15. fromplanning【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。 11.考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的 第一步。分析句子结合句意可知,journey为动词,表示“旅行,step前面有序数词,应用不定式,作后 置定语。故填to journey。12 .考查定语从句。句意:在1100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40 个城
9、市和县。分析句子结合句意可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,在从 句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。13 .考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这 条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词decided,所以hold应用非谓语动词 形式,hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语,表被动。故填held。14 .考查冠词。句意:他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的一 个朋友“,应用不定冠词,friend以辅音
10、音素开头,应用a,空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填A。15 .考查名词。句意:曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾,以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental 可知,此处应用名词proieciion,作宾语,proteclion表示“保护”时,是不可数名词。故填protection。16 .考查形容词。句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构,应用形容词 meaningful,作宾语补足语。故填meaningful.考查动词时态。句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎 罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the la
11、st five years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Cao 为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has walked。17 .考查形容词最高级。句意:在过去的五年中,曾穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力 马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africas可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉, 应用形容词最高级。故填highest。18 .考查介词。句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。 根据句意和Xi,an to Kashgar可知,此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”,应用介词from,固定搭配from.to.表 示“从到。故填
12、from。19 .考查非谓语动词。句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到 西安。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词flew,所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式,plan与主语He之 间为逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动。故填planning。3(2022新高考1卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 21 (cover)an area abo
13、ut three times 22 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 23 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authorit
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