2021-2022学年广东省茂名市“五校联盟” 高二上学期期末考试联考英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、2021-2022学年度第一学期五校联盟高二期末联考英语试卷本试卷共8页，全卷满分130分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhere to go?Here are some of the best places across the UK for your whole family to enjoy the quality time together in nature.Drove Orchards （果园），Thornham, NorfolkDrov

2、e shines a bit brighter each autumn, when it starts delivering fruit. Many of the fresh apples and pears there are ready-picked as well as PYO （short for pick-your-own）. Also juice made from the orchards* special varieties of apples is strongly recommended.Opening time: 10 am-4 pm daily until the en

3、d of October （booking not necessary but checking whats fruiting before visiting at droveorchards com）Blooming Green Linton, KentBlooming Green is a ”no-dig flower business, selling flowers directly to customers and opening for PYO activities from summer to the end of October. In November and Decembe

4、r there are wreath-making （花环制作） workshops, where participants pick their favorite flowers.Opening time: 10 am-4 pm on Saturdays only （with pre-booking of one-hour slotsbloominggreenflowers.co.uk）Towerbrook Farm, Banwell, SomersetLike many other farms, Towerbrook Farm offers pick-your-own and cut-yo

5、ur-own service. But its the first place that offers dig-your-own Christmas trees, meaning you can take your tree back after the holiday and replant it there, which allows you to avoid sending your tree to the recycling centre.Opening time: 8am-4pm daily between 20 November and 30 December（pre-bookin

6、g not necessary）Shute Fruit, Bishopsteignton, South DevonAs well as selling preserves made from kinds of berries （浆果）,Shute Fruit also manages an extensive pick- your-own operation. There you can pick your own sloe berries. If you are a fan of sloe gin, a kind of alcoholicThen Catherine gave her car

7、d to Grandma.2021-2022学年度第一学期五校联盟高二期末联考英语试卷本试卷共8页，全卷满分130分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhere to go?Here are some of the best places across the UK for your whole family to enjoy the quality time together in nature.Drove Orchards （果园），Thornham

8、, NorfolkDrove shines a bit brighter each autumn, when it starts delivering fruit. Many of the fresh apples and pears there are ready-picked as well as PYO （short for pick-your-own）. Also juice made from the orchards* special varieties of apples is strongly recommended.Opening time: 10 am-4 pm daily

9、 until the end of October （booking not necessary but checking whats fruiting before visiting at ）Blooming Green, Linton, KentBlooming Green is a ”no-dig flower business, selling flowers directly to customers and opening for PYO activities from summer to the end of October. In November and December t

10、here are wreath-making （花环制作） workshops, where participants pick their favorite flowers.Opening time: 10 am-4 pm on Saturdays only （with pre-booking of one-hour slots, bloominggreenflowers.co.uk）Towerbrook Farm, Banwell, SomersetLike many other farms, Towerbrook Farm offers pick-your-own and cut-you

11、r-own service. But its the first place that offers dig-your-own Christmas trees, meaning you can take your tree back after the holiday and replant it there, which allows you to avoid sending your tree to the recycling centre.Opening time: 8am-4pm daily between 20 November and 30 December（pre-booking

12、 not necessary）Shute Fruit, Bishopsteignton, South DevonAs well as selling preserves made from kinds of berries （浆果），Shute Fruit also manages an extensive pick- your-own operation. There you can pick your own sloe berries. If you are a fan of sloe gin, a kind of alcoholicdrink, whose alcohol content

13、 is between 15 and 30 percent, ask the farm for recipes to make your own sloe gin athome.Opening time: 11 am-5pm daily except rainy days and Mondays, until the end of October （booking not necessary, shutefruit.co.uk）If you go to Drove Orchards, what can be recommended to you?A. Delivering fruit.B. T

14、asting freshly squeezed apple juice.C. Planting Christmas trees.D. Picking your own apples at 8 am.1. If you want to dig your own Christmas tree and take it back, where will you most probably visit?A. Thorham.B. Linton.C. Banwell.D. Bishopsteignton.2. What do the four places have in common?A. Their

15、relevant Information can be got from the same website.B. They have the same opening time.C. They all offer pick-your-own service.D. They needn*t be booked in advance.l.B 2.C3.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些英国的让全家人享受高质量自然生活的4个地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Drove Orchards （果园）,Thornham, Norfolk 中的 u Also juice made from the

16、 orchards* special varieties of apples is strongly recommended.（此外，强烈推荐用果园的特殊苹果品种制成的果汁）“可知，如 果你去Drove Orchards,你会被推荐去品尝特殊的苹果汁。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Towerbrook Farm, Banwell, Somerset 中的 “But it*s the first place that offers dig-your-own Christmas trees, meaning you can take your tree back after the ho

17、liday and replant it there, which allows you to avoid sending your tree to the recycling centre但这是世界上第一个提供“自己挖”圣诞树的地方，这意味着 你可以在节日结束后把圣诞树带回去重新种在那里，这样你就不用把圣诞树送去回收中心了）”可知，如果 你想自己挖一棵圣诞树然后拿回去，你可以去Banwell。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据 Drove Orchards （果园）,Thornham, Norfolk 中的 “there are ready-picked as well as PYO （

18、short for pick-your-own）.（还有 PYO 活动,pick-your-own 的缩写）“，Blooming Green, Linton, Kent 中的u opening for PYO activities from summer to the end of October.（从夏季至10 月底为 PYO 活动开放）”， Towerbrook Farm, Banwell, Somerset 中的 “Like many other farms, Towerbrook Farm offers pick-your-own and cut-your-own service.（和

19、其他许多农场一样，Towerbrook Farm提供自选自割的服务）”及Shute Fruit,Bishopsteignton, South Devon 中的 “Shute Fruit also manages an extensive pick-your-own operation.（ Shute Fruit 还经营广泛的自我采摘的操作）”可知，四个地方都提到了自我采摘服务。故选C项。BWalk around the city of Ann Arbor, Michigan, and you may see a green animal named Sluggo and a flying pi

20、g named Philomena. You might even see street artist David Zinn drawing them using only sidewalk chalk and charcoal （炭笔）.At the age of 12, David began working as an artist. His dad was writing a computer instruction and worried that it would be boring to read. So he asked David to draw pictures of tu

21、rtles （the name of the computer program） to explain it. The publisher liked his drawings, and soon David had the job of drawing more turtles in action. learned a great lesson, which was that, to make money as an artist, I couldnt always draw what I wanted J he says. “I had to figure out how to draw

22、a turtle drinking tea and other things like that.”David worked for 20 years as a commercial （商业的）artist, but he often felt cooped up （禁车固）sitting at a computer for 10 hours a day. Then, on a sunny afternoon about ten years ago, he brought some chalk and started drawing on the sidewalk. Thats when Sl

23、uggo came to life.“One of the reasons I like to put art on the street is to take people by surprise, “ he says. I can have fun drawing, and knowing it will be washed away helps me not think too much. It frees me up.”It takes David about two hours to complete one drawing. He uses a lot of sidewalk ch

24、aracteristics in his street art. It can be difficult to draw on surfaces that are not flat. He has to notice where shadows will land so they wont destroy the 3D drawings he creates.Today, more and more people are accepting and looking for his work. Davids artwork can also be found across the country

25、 and even throughout the world. Photos of his drawings have been shown at many universities and museums.4. What did David learn from drawing turtles for his father?A. Work hard.B.Follow your heart.C. Draw what you like.D.Draw in a creative way.5. How does David feel when knowing his drawing will be

26、washed away?A. Relaxed.B.Worried.C. Unhappy.D.Surprised.6. In what way is Davids art special?A. It shows his real life.B. It is drawn on the flat sidewalk.C. It needs a very long time to finish a drawing.D. It is 3D street art created by simple painting tools.7. What do we know about Davids drawings

27、?A. They are becoming popular.B. They are too difficult to understand.C. They are found mainly at museums.D. They are hardly accepted by adults.4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了受人欢迎的街头粉笔画艺术家大卫津恩。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “I learned a great lesson, which was that, to make money as an artist, I couldn*t

28、 always draw what I wanted J he says. I had to figure out how to draw a turtle drinking tea and other things like that（他说：“我学到了一个很好的教训，那就是，作为一个艺术家，为了赚钱，我不能总是画我想要 的东西。我得想办法画一只喝着茶和其他类似东西的乌龟”）可知，大卫发现要画得有创意才可以赚到 钱，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的can have fun drawing, and knowing it will be washed away helps me n

29、ot think too much. It frees me（“我可以享受绘画的乐趣，知道它会被冲走有助于我不想太多。它让我自由了。” ）可知，知道自己的画会被冲洗掉让大卫感觉很轻松，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第段中的 ustreet artist David Zinn drawing them using only sidewalk chalk and charcoal （街头艺术家大卫津恩只用粉笔和炭笔来画它们）及倒数第二段中的uHe has to notice where shadowswill land so they wont destroy the 3D drawings

30、 he creates.（他必须注意阴影会落在哪里，这样它们就不会 破坏他创建的3D图）可推知，大卫只用粉笔和炭笔这些简单的工具就创造出了有趣的3D街头艺术，这是 他艺术的特别之处。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Davids artwork can also be found across the country and even throughout the world. Photos of his drawings have been shown at many universities and museums.” （大卫的作品也可以在全国 甚至全世界找到。他的画的照片已

31、经在许多大学和博物馆展出）可知，现在大卫的绘画作品非常受欢迎， 故选AoCA retired United States soldier named Terry McGlade, who had served in Iraq and Afghanistan, says his dogMajor is a hero. He is specially trained to sense when McGlade is about to have a seizure （疾病发作）,get his phone and dial 911 for help.When recently McGlade col

32、lapsed and hit the floor, Major, who had sensed an incident about to happen, was able to get to McGlades phone and more or less bite on the phone which is specially setup. When multiple buttons were pressed and held in, the phone went into emergency call mode, and dialed 911.“He was actually able to

33、 get my phone out of my pocket J McGlade said.The 911 operators who got the call from Major said they never heard him bark or anything. However, they could hear what sounded like a confused man in the background, and did get quite suspicious after quite a few calls from McGlades cell phone kept comi

34、ng in. Quite clearly, Major was using his leg and also stepping on the screen to get the phone to dial for help.After Major was sure someone would be on their way to help, he then made his way out to the front of the house to wait. When the police and ambulance arrived, he led them into the house an

35、d right to McGlade, still in distress.“I probably would have been in severe trouble if he wouldnt have called,McGlade said. McGlade was taken to the hospital, where he was kept overnight for observation, but thanks to his best friend, and now hero of the day, Major. He is feeling much better, and wi

36、ll make a full recovery with little risk of lasting damage from this particular incident.8. How did Major manage to make the phone go into emergency call mode?A. By keeping barking at the other side of the phone.B. By sending a text message to the 911 operator.C. By biting and stepping on the button

37、s of the phone.D. By seeking somebody else nearby for help.9. What do we know about the incident?A. Major had made one call to the 911 center before the ambulance came.B. Operators in the 911 center were confused by Majors calls.C. Major guided the police and the doctor to the house to save McGlade.

38、D. McGlade has completely recovered.10. According to the text, which of the following is the most suitable to describe Major?A. Brave and calm. B. Serious and clever.C. Calm and smart. D. Intelligent and devoted.il. What is the best title for the text?A. A Soldiers Life with a DogB. How a Dog Saved

39、Its Owners LifeC. Dogs Are Our Loyal FriendsD. A Retired Soldier and His Dog8.C9.C10. D11.B【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了一条名叫Major的狗在主人发病的时候成功拨打急救电话，挽救了主人生 命的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“When recently McGlade collapsed and hit the floor, Major, who had sensed an incident about to happen, was able to get to McGlades phone a

40、nd more or less bite on the phone which is specially setup. When multiple buttons were pressed and held in, the phone went into emergency call mode, and dialed 911.（最近，当McGlade倒在地上的时候，Major,他已经预感到要发生一件事了，能够拿起McGlade的手 机，轻轻地咬了一口，因为手机是专门设置的。当按下多个按钮并保持时，手机进入紧急呼叫模式，并拨 打了 911）” 以及第四段中 “Quite clearly, Maj

41、or was using his leg and also stepping on the screen to get the phone to dial for help.（很明显，Major是用他的腿和踩在屏幕上的手机拨打求助电话）”可知，Major是通过 咬和踩的方式，拨打急救电话的。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “When the police and ambulance arrived, he led them into the house and right to McGlade, still in distress.（当警察和救护车赶到时，他领着他们进了房子，

42、径直来到了仍处于困境中的 McGlade身边）”可知，Major带领警察和医生到房子里去救McGlade。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中 “Quite clearly, Major was using his leg and also stepping on the screen to get the phone to dial for help.（很明显，Major是用他的腿和踩在屏幕上的手机拨打求助电话）以及倒数第二段“After Major was sure someone would be on their way to help, he then made his w

43、ay out to the front of the house to wait. When the police and ambulance arrived, he led them into the house and right to McGlade, still in distress.（在Major确信有人会来帮忙之后，他就走到房子前面等着。当警察和救护车赶到时，他领着他们 进了房子，径直来到了仍处于困境中的McGlade身边）”结合文章讲述了名叫Major的狗在主人发病的时 候，成功拨打急救电话，挽救了主人生命的故事。可推知，这条狗很聪明，对主人很忠诚。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大

44、意题。文章主要讲述了一条名叫Major的狗在主人发病的时候，成功拨打急救电话，挽救了主人生 命的故事。文章主要叙述了事件发生的过程。B选项“狗怎样救了主人的命”最符合文章标题。故选B。DSusan Murabana travelling telescope began with a simple revelation （被暴露的真相）: We all have access to the sky. We all see the same moon. At the same time, she knew that access wasnt created equal. Telescopes ha

45、ve been around for 400 years, but most children in Kenya had never looked through one. She thought she could change that.In 2014, she and her partner Mr. Owen bought a telescope and started showing kids around Kenya what the stars looked like up close. Today, their Travelling Telescope program has r

46、eached 200,000 kids. It teaches kids about space and rockets online, offering workshops on 3D modeling and astronomy to local schoolchildren. Ifs never been about these kids becoming astronomers J Mrs. Murabana says. I believe astronomy is an opportunity for kids to spread interest in other fields o

47、f science such as engineering and math, and that it is only through science that we can understand the world we live in.Growing up in Nairobi, Mrs.Murabana never saw astronomy as a possible career path-or even a potential hobby. I always loved math and science, but I wasn*t exposed to astronomy,“ sh

48、e says. She studied economics in college, and then worked in marketing. But when she volunteered in science outreach programs where she met Owen, she saw the way astronomy seemed to make kids from all walks of life light up. Soon, she began teaching kids about space through programs like Hands-On Un

49、iverse, and completing a masters degree in astronomy herself.At Hillcrest International Schools in Nairobi, preparatory head teacher Surbhi Vashisht says the telescope has_ hit it big among her students, 170 of whom have participated in Travelling Telescope workshops: looking at the stars, building rock