2022-2023学年上海市浦东新区建平中学高三（上）测评英语试卷（9月份）（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2022.2023学年上海市浦东新区建平中学高三（上）测评英语试 卷（9月份）Agree to DisagreeI am old enough to remember running through the whipping rain to find a phone booth, only (1) ( get) cut off in the middle of the call because I ran out of change.I remember having posted hand-written letters home from overseas that would take

2、two weeks to arrive.In comparison, the world of social media is truly a miracle.Free of charge, you (2) contact anybody, anywhere, anytime.Social media enables us to debate with people the world over.And this is a good thing in some aspects.In the market-place of ideas, you get to try on other peopl

3、es shoes and see 3) the world looks like from their perspective.In the 90s, experts predicted an end to historical conflict because people would become more open-minded and tolerant.But this is sadly not turning out to be the case.As psychologist Johnathan Haidt said in his article The Codding of th

4、e American Mind, ” social media (4) ( create) people who are addicted to conflict and is driving polarization (极端 化).Because online disagreements are no longer being conducted between two people in an enclosed room, but are instead happening in a public space with thousands of onlookers, many debate

5、s have devolved into nothing more than a popularity contestwhoever walks away with the most likes 5) (crown) the winner.People often say things they dont believe in order to get more likes. (6) sugar一the more likes you get, the better you feel.Meanwhile, social media algorithms (算去)reinforce an echo

6、 chamber (回音室).By (7) ( expose) you to articles and videos similar in opinion to those youve clicked on before, they lure you down the rabbit hole (8) the media you consume is reinforcing the opinions you already have.Many of us have probably got (9) ( stick) in a heated debate over some controversi

7、al topic.This may not matter much if the conflict occurs between strangers.But when it comes to close family or friends, the result can be unpleasant.Many people find it really hard to feel close to their friends (10) they have the same beliefs.My advice here is to bear in mind the following： You ar

8、e entitled to your opinion； I just happen to think otherwise.So lets agree to disagree.(1)(2) (4)24. According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Tech industry predicted a productivity boom in the lockdown, which proved true.B. The share prices of customer-tech companies s

9、harply rocketed and then declined.C. Robinhood is a tech company specializaing in meeting demands for cybersecurity.D. The prospects of the tech industry are too gloomy to be optimistic.25. What does the underlined word fizzled in paragraph 3 mean? A. Emerged. B. Benefited. C. Failed.D. Sustained.26

10、. What can be inferred from the last three paragraphs? A. Digital payment wasnt available to Indians at all until the start of covid.B. In the past year, Amazon has mainly depended on its e-commerce business of profits.C. Tn the shift of working online, cloudification is no longer optional!D. The ma

11、rket capitalization of three largest listed cybersecurity firms has kept rising.27. What is the best title of the article? A. Techno-pessimists Rule the Lockdown.B. The Lockdown Index Sounds the Alarm.C. Economic Depression Is Arriving.D. Tech Losers and Winners of the Pandemic.Can Exercise Make You

12、 More Creative?If you often exercise， there is a good chance you also tend to be more creative, according to a study of the links between physical activity and imagination.The study, which was published in Scientific Reports, finds that active people come up with more and better ideas during tests o

13、f their inventiveness than people who are relatively sedentary.Science already offers plenty of evidence that physical activity influences how we think.Many studies on people and animals show that our brains change in response to physical activity, in part because during exercise we marinate (浸泡)our

14、 brains with extra blood, oxygen and nutrients.In rodent (啮齿动物) studies, animals that regularly exercise produce far more new brain cells than sedentary counterparts, even if they are elderly. (1)However, creativity is one of the most abstract of thinking skills, and its relationship with exercise h

15、as not been clear.Some past research had speculated that good moods might be the intermediary inking activity and creativity.According to that idea, moving makes people happier, and their good cheer in turn stimulates their creativity. (2)To learn more about how being active could possibly affect cr

16、eativity in the first place, researchers at the University of Graz in Austria tracked the normal activities of a group of healthy adults. (3) Then they asked them to visit the lab and let their imaginations soar, conceiving new uses for car tires and umbrellas and finishing partial drawings.The rese

17、archers then rated their output on its originality and othermeasures.The volunteers also completed standardized questionnaires about their moods.Crosschecking the data, the scientists found that the most active of the volunteers proved to be also the most creative, especially if they often walked or

18、 exercised moderately.Active people also tended to be in high spirits, although their moods were highest if they engaged in vigorous activities, rather than moderate ones.However, the correlations between activity, creativity and moods were slight. (4)The study was associational, though, meaning tha

19、t it looked at a brief moment in peoples lives.lt did not involve a randomized experiment and cannot tell us how exercise and other activities might shape creativity, if not by raising moods, or show whether a brisk walk now helps us better finish a newspaper column or some other creative venture la

20、ter.But the results do suggest that active imaginations start with active lives.A. In other words, exercise does not directly affect creative thinking.B They equipped these volunteers with activity trackers for five days.C. Through exercise, people tend to feel refreshed and focused on what theyre d

21、oing.D. Creativity is an innate ability, which can be brought out to its full potential with sufficient exercise.E. In people, too, exercise improves our moods and tends to sharpen our abilities to reason and remember.F This suggested that it was not improved moods， but physical activity, that had a

22、 greater influence oncreativity.28. A. AF.F29. A. AF.F30. A. AF.F31. A. AF.Fcreativity.32. A. AF.F33. A. AF.F34. A. AF.F35. A. AF.FB. BG.GB. BG.GB. BG. GB. BG.GC.CH. HC. CH.HC. CH. HC.CH. HD. DD. DD. DD. DE. EE. EE. EE. E32 . Directions： Read the following three passages.Summarize the main idea and

23、the main point (s)of the passage in no more than 60 words.Use your own words as far as possible.The World Should Welcome the Rise of the Robots The word robot was coined in 1020 by theCzech playwright Karel Capek, who imagined artificial, fully functional servants.For most of theirhistory, however,

24、robots have been dumb, inelegant mechanical devices sitting out of sight in factories.Things are starting to change, however.Robots have benefited from rapid innovations in smartphones, which brought cheap cameras and sensors, fast wireless communications and powerful, smaller computer chips.More re

25、cent advances in machine learning have added software to make robots better informed about their surroundings and equipped them to make wiser decisions.Robots are leaving carefully managed industrial settings for everyday life.In a pandemic-ravaged world, short of workers but with lots of elderly fo

26、lk to look after, having more robots to boost productivity would be a good thing.And yet many people fear that robots will destroy jobs. A paper in 2013 by economists at Oxford University was widely misinterpreted as meaning that 47% of American jobs were at risk of being automated.In fact, concerns

27、 about mass unemployment are overblown.The evidence suggests robots will be disruptive but ultimately beneficial for labour markets.Japan and South Korea have the highest robot penetration but very strong work-forces.A Yale University study that looked at Japanese manufacturing between 1978 and 2017

28、 found that an increase of one robot unit per 1, 000 workers boosted a companys employment by 2.2%.Research from the Bank of Korea found that robotization moved jobs away from manufacturing into other sectors, but that there was no decrease in overall vacancies.Inevitably, some people will be on the

29、 losing end of change even as the robots make society as a whole better off.lt may trigger a political backlash, because the losers feel left behind.That is one more reason why firms and governments would do well to recognize the value of retraining and lifelong learning.As jobs change, workers shou

30、ld be helped to acquire new skills.The potential gains from the robot revolution are huge.There is no reason to think the robots will revolt against their human masters and cause mass unemployment and worse.33 .”每月一测”的制度适用于所有考生。（basis）（汉译英）34 .这部电影，还原生活，它提醒观众们幸福来之不易。（remind）（汉译英）.海啸袭击后，市长第一时间赶赴现场，部署

31、各部门救援工作，为了一切能尽快恢复正常。 （Hardly）（汉译英）35 .正如公民媒体领域的专家所告诫，无论新闻标题多么吸睛，如果报道的内容经不起推敲或 完全无中生有，那么将追究作者的责任。（however）（汉译英）. Directions： Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假如你是明启中学的高三学生李华。为了更贴近学生生活，满足学生需求，你所在的学校计 划在校园网站上增加一个栏目，拟从四个栏目里选择个一个：“学生来信“、“心

32、理聊天室” 职业发展规划”和“校园热搜”。学校正在向全体师生征求建议，给校方写一封信。信中必须包 含：1.你会选择增加的栏目；2.你的理由。36 . A. devoted B. negatively C. window D. trading E.conclusion F.release G.reserves H.topping I.perfectly J.stress K.attemptedA key part of starting to exercise is choosing when to work out.Moming, afternoon, or evening： Which ti

33、me is best? Scientists have studied this dilemma extensively.Rise and shine at 5 a.m.?For new exercisers, morning workouts are often the most dreaded.After all, (1) a cozy， nurturing bed for a sterile, unforgiving fitness center can be a rude awakening to say the least.But morning workouts have thei

34、r ad vantages.The (2) of endorphin, along with a few others, boosts energy levels, alertness, and focus, which can make you more productive and attentive at work.Your are stronger in the afternoonHowever, early exercisers may not be able to achieve peak performance.Stiffer (僵硬的)muscles, fewer energy

35、 (3) from overnight fasting, and cooler body temperature add up to hamper exercise output.Therefore, more (4) exercisers might prefer working out in the afternoon.The best for explosive athleticism seems to be between 1 p.m.and 6 p.m. Shawn Arent, chair of the Department of Exercise Science at the U

36、niversity of South Carolina told CNN.A review of studies found that muscle strength, muscle power, and sprinting abilities all peaked in the afternoon, (6) morning performance by anywhere from 3% to 20%.Exercise for night owlsFinally, some folks may decide to work out later in the evening.Intense ex

37、ercise performed within an hour of ones bedtime will impact the following sleep (7) .For this reason, most exercise experts recommend at least 90 minutes of downtime between the (8) of an exercise session and going to bed. Be consistentWhether morning, afternoon, or evening, it is optimal if exercis

38、e timing remains somewhat consistent, research has found.Stilb it is (9) fine to mix up your workout times to fit with our schedule.The average person need not worry over when to work out.Regular exercise is perhaps that single best thing that humans can do for their health, and it shouldn*t serve a

39、s something to (10) over. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)(6)答案和解析1 .【答案】【小题案t。get【小题2 can【小题3 what【小题4】has created【小题 5 】will be crowned【小题6】But【小题7】exposing【小题8 where【小题9】stuck【小题 10 although/though/while【解析】(1)考查动词不定式。句意：我已经够大了，还记得冒着倾盆大雨去找电话亭，结果电 话打到一半就断了，因为零钱用完了。句中。nlytodo为固定短语，表示出乎意料的结果，用动词 不定式作结果状语，故填t。get

40、。(2)考查情态动词。句意：免费的，你可以联系任何人，任何地点，任何时间。设空处使用情态 动词后接动词原形。此处表示“能够，故填can。(3)考查宾语从句。句意：在众多的思想中，你可以站在他人的角度，从他们的角度看看世界是 什么样子的。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，意为什么，故填 whato(4)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：社交媒体造就了沉迷于冲突的人，助长了两极分化。分析 句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。此处表示动作发生在过去，对现在产生影响，故使用现在完成时， 主语为名词单数，故填has createdo(5)考查非谓语动词。句意：因为网上的争论不再是两个人在一个封

41、闭的房间里进行的，而是在 一个有成千上万人围观的公共空间里进行的，许多辩论已经演变成一场受欢迎程度的竞赛一一谁 得到最多的“赞”,谁就会被加冕为获胜者。crown意为”授予,为加冕，whoever与其之间是 被动关系，所以用被动语态，表示“将会“，所以用一般将来时态，故填will be crowned。(6)考查连词。句意：除了甜言蜜语一你得到的赞越多，你的感觉就越好。分析句子，此处表示 转折关系，故用but”除了该空置于句首，首字母要大写，故填But。(7)考查动名词。句意：通过让你接触与你之前点击过的观点相似的文章和视频，他们引诱你掉 进兔子洞，在那里你所消费的媒体正在强化你已经拥有的观点

42、。分析句子，设空处置于介词by之 后，故使用expose的动名词作宾语，意为接触”故填exposing。(8)考查定语从句。句意：通过让你接触与你之前点击过的观点相似的文章和视频，他们引诱你 掉进兔子洞，在那里你所消费的媒体正在强化你已经拥有的观点。分析句子，设空处引导的是定 语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰前文的the rabbit hole,故填where。（9）考查过去分词。句意：我们中的许多人可能都曾在一些有争议的话题上陷入激烈的辩论。句 中get stuck in为固定短语,意为“陷入，stick为动词意为粘住,黏住，be/get stuck in意为”被困 住”,故填stuc

43、k。（10）考查连词。句意：许多人发现，尽管朋友有着相同的信仰，但他们真的很难感到亲近。分 析句子，设空处使用连词，连接前后句子。此处表示让步关系，故使用although/though/while,引 导让步状语从句，故填although/though/whileo这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了随着社交媒体的不断发展，它为世界各地人们的思想碰撞提供了机 会，同时也产生了消极影响即争论和冲突的极端化。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点 有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在 平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点

44、及一些语法知识。2【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】G【小题4】F【小题5】B【小题6】J【小题7】C【小题8】K【小题9】I【小题10 E【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：事实上，它们展示了几个关键的特质，这些特质让我们充满活力， 点燃我们内心的火花，让我们想要变得更好、更强大。句子分析可知，此句为主从复合句，设空 处作主句的谓语动词，demonstrate”展示，显露”为动词，符合句意。故选D。（2）考查副词。句意：看看那些最受欢迎的TED演讲，它们已经快速传播开来，感动了数百万 人，你会看到一些人在过去挣扎但他们决定利用自己的亲身经历来学习更多，挖掘更深，最后， 帮助他人实现积极的改

45、变。句子结构分析可知，设空处修饰动词experienced作状语，personally” 本人，亲自”为副词，符合句意。故选A。（3）考查动词不定式。句意：看看那些最受欢迎的TED演讲，它们已经快速传播开来，感动了 数百万人，你会看到那些人在过去挣扎，但是他们决定利用自己的亲身经历来学习更多，挖掘更 深，并最终帮助他人实现积极的改变。句子结构分析可知，设空处为动词不定式作动词“help”的宾 语，不定式作help的宾语时可以带to,也可不带to； facilitate”促进，促使”为动词，符合句意。故 选G。(4)考查形容词。句意：这些激励者已经习惯于完全真实、公开真实的自己。句子结构分析可知

46、， 设空处在句中作表语，comfortable”愉快放松的，自信而无忧虑的，自在的”为形容词，符合句意。 故选Fo(5)考查名词。句意：正是他们愿意公开地、勇敢地充分利用自己的一切来激励和鼓励我们也这 样做。句子结构分析可知，此句为强调句，根据空前的heirvery”可知设空处应为名词，在句中 作主语,readiness”愿意，乐意”为名词,符合句意。故选B。(6)考查动词。句意：他们不会过度保护我们，而是欣赏我们的内在。句子结构分析可知，设空 处在句中作谓语动词，appreciate”欣赏，赏识”为动词，符合句意。故选J。(7)考查形容词。句意：这让我们在向他人展示更真实的自我时感到安全，并

47、让我们更充分地扩 大我们对自己身份的定义和认识，而不必担心在这个过程中感到尴尬。句子结构分析可知设空处 在句中作“feel”的表语，safe”安全的”为形容词，符合句意。故选C。(8)考查名词。句意：这让我们在向他人展示更真实的自我时感到安全，并让我们更充分地扩大 我们对自己身份的定义和认识，而不必担心在这个过程中感到尴尬。根据空前的“of our own”可知 设空处作宾语，identity”身份”为名词，符合句意。故选K。(9)考查副词。句意：他们的重点不是集中或单纯地试图积累自己的财富、权力和影响力。句子 结构分析可知设空处修饰trying作状语，intensively”集中地”为副词，

48、符合句意。故选I。(10)考查动词。句意：通过这样做，他们可以变得富有、强大和有影响力，但这只是他们关注 的副产品，他们的关注旨在于扩大集体力量和权力，同时努力确保他们所做的一切继续对世界产 生积极影响。句子结构分析可知设空处为动词，后接that引导的宾语从句，ensure”确保，保证” 为动词，符合句意。故选E。本文是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述了能够激励别人的那些人所具有的几个特质。如何做选词填空.根据语法，判断词性一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步 缩小词的选择范围。1 .利用语境，确定词形当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如主谓一致，动词的时态，语 态，固定短语，名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。317.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、C、C、B、C、D、B、C、D、A、C【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.security安全;B.deposit存款;C.information信息;D.routine 常规。句意：然而，就在他的父母准备把押金支票寄给他所录取的一所大学时，这个年轻人承认 他不想上大学。此处表示的是父母准备交学费的时候，结果年轻人不想上大学了。故选B。(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.dil