2021-2022学年河北省唐山市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年河北省唐山市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题考生注意:1.本试卷分I卷和II卷两局部，共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.将I卷答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，II卷用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔答在答题卡上。第一卷（选择题共85分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值20分）第一节（共5小题:每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is the man talking t

2、o?A. A doctor.B. His mother.C. His wife.【答案】A【解析】原文M: I have thrown up（呕吐）several times because of my fever.W: Have a rest and take these pills three times a day. And you will feel better. But if the fever isnt gone within 24 hours, come back for a thorough examination.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much

3、is the pair of white shoes this month?A. 300 yuan.B. 290 yuan.C. 280 yuan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: How much is the pair of white shoes?M: It was 290 yuan a pair last month. But this month you can pay 10 yuan less for a pair.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A wedding.B. A mem

4、ory.C. Some money.【答案】A【解析】look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. T

5、his period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It

6、 is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!28.Who is the passage mainly intended for?A.Adults.B. Teenagers.C.Teachers.D. Young parents.29.As fa

7、r as the author is concerned, teenage years areA.too hard for the young people to get throughB.a time of complete freedom to make some choicesC.a key period for young students to leave their parentsD.an important time for the young to make the right choices30.What does the underlined word “part” in

8、Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Attract each other.B.Push each other.C.Leave each other.D.Impress each other.31.A.Becoming a young adult.B.The hard choices in life.C.Saying goodbye to the past.D.The key to childhood success.What is the text mainly about?【答案】28.B29. D 30. C 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了少年

9、时光过得很快而且会经历很多，成年早期意味着较多的自 由和较多的选择，我们要做出正确的选择。【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes.（当你在青少年时期快速成长时，你会经历很多变化。）可知，这篇文章是写给青少年的。应选B。29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy b

10、alanced（平衡的）decisions that will help shape your future.（这是一个充分了解你的选择的时候，这样你就可 以做出健康平衡的决定，这将有助于塑造你的未来。）可知，在作者看来，青少年时期是年轻人做出正确 选择的重要时期。应选D。【30题详解】词句猜想题。划线词局部和“g。separate ways”并列，由此可推知划线词所在句子意为“有些人会陪伴你度 过一生，有些人会与你分开，分道扬镶。由此可知，part意为“分开。应选C。31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“As you grow rapidly through your teenage ye

11、ars, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Dont panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!当你在青少年时期快速成长时，你会经历很多变化。这些 变化可能看起来很困难，而且可能发生得很快。别慌!你会成功地对付它们的!你现在是年轻人了!）可知， 文章主要讨论了成为成年人所面临的选择。应选A。DTo many web-bu

12、ilding spiders, most of whom are nearly blind, the web is their essential window on the world: their means of communicating, capturing prey （猎物），meeting mates and protecting themselves. A web-building spider without its web is like a man cast away on an island of solid rock, totally out of touch and

13、 destined to starve to death.So important is the web to an orb-web spiders survival that the animal will continue to construct new webs daily even if it is being starved. For 16 days the hungry spider builds completely normal webs. Then, as the animal gets thinner, it constructs a wider-meshed web u

14、sing fewer strands （线）. Such webs would only trap larger prey, which is more economical from the perspective of a starving spider.The spider stores energy by recycling web protein. It simply eats its own web each evening and re-uses it to produce new silk. In the following studies, it was found that

15、 95 percent of web protein reappears in the next days web. Most of the energy needed for web-building is used in walking over the strands as they are laid down.Scientists are impressed by the spiders highly preprogrammed brain, which is larger for its size than the brain of any other invertebrate （无

16、脊椎动物）. If web-building is interrupted, or if some of the existing strands are destroyed, the spider simply goes back to see where the web is left off and then finished building a normal web. One spider will even finish building the incomplete web of another.32. According to the passage which of the

17、following statements is TRUE?A. Web-building spiders have good eyesight.B. One web-building spider usually conducts one web.C. Most spiders will stop conducting webs when hungry.D. Web-building spiders will probably die without their webs.33. A spider conducts a wider-meshed web when.A. it is 16 day

18、s oldB. it has fewer strandsC. it is getting weakerD. it hunts for food34. A spiders ability to finish an incomplete web proves that.A. it uses web protein to reproduce silkit has a highly preprogrammed brainB. the web is almost everything for a spiderit is able to rebuild a completely destroyed web

19、35. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Keys to Spiders9 AdaptabilityB. Web-building Spiders Life SecretsC. Importance of Webs to SpidersD. Spiders9 Highly Preprogrammed Brain【答案】32.D33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章讲述了蜘蛛和网之间的关系。对许多织网的蜘蛛来说，他们大局部几乎是瞎 子，网是他们在世界上必须的东西：他们交流，捕捉猎物，会见同伴，自我保

20、护的的方式。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的 A web-building spider without its web is like a man cast away on an island of solid rock, totally out of touch and destined to starve to death.（一个没有网的蜘蛛就像一个被扔在荒石岛上的人，完 全与人失去联系，注定要饿死。）可知没有网的话，蜘蛛很可能会死掉。应选D。33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 “Then, as the animal gets thinner, it constructs a

21、wider-meshed web using fewer strands （线）.（然后，随着动物变得更瘦，它用更少的线构建一个更宽的网）可知当蜘蛛变得虚弱的时候， 它们会织出更大的网。应选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 uScientists are impressed by the spiders highly preprogrammed brain, which is larger for its size than the brain of any other invertebrate （无脊椎动物）蜘蛛的高度预编程好的大脑的适应性 给科学家们留下了深刻印象，它比任何其他

22、任何无脊椎动物的大脑都大）及下文用蜘蛛能修补好蜘蛛网为例 证明这个论点。因此推断蜘蛛能修补好蜘蛛网证明了蜘蛛有高度预编的大脑。应选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 “To many web-building spiders, most of whom are nearly blind, the web is their essential window on the world: their means of communicating, capturing prey （猎物），meeting mates and protecting themselves对许多织网的蜘蛛来说，他们

23、大局部几乎是瞎子，网是他们在世界上必须的东西：他们交流, 捕捉猎物，会见同伴，自我保护的的方式）以及其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了网对于蜘蛛的重要性。因 此推断C项“网对于蜘蛛的重要性为最正确标题。应选C。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you, then it doesnt change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after

24、all. 36 So challenge the following limits:Figure out what youre scared of and do it continuously.If youre a salesman, and youre scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking youll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and m

25、ake a call. 37 But dont stop on the first try!Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, Im not scared!38Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.A

26、part from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.39 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weigh

27、t, but also make you feel better about yourself.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Dont just limit yourself to your fellow travelers try to connect with the service staff.You never know what kind of people theyre going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book

28、 your class. 40You should do it continuously.A. Someone may hang up on you.B. You dont need to go to the gym.C. Running in the gym may be a better choice.D. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.E. Take a class fbr a hobby youve been wanting to develop.F. You can never see any improvem

29、ent if you stick to your comfort zone.答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了 4种挑战自己的方法，有挑战才有提高，待在自己的舒适区只会原 地踏步。【36题详解】根据上文 “If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you, then it doesnt change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.（如果你做的事情没有挑战你，那么它也不会改变你。毕竟，

30、生活中我们都 需要一些正常的压力）和下文“So challenge the following limits （因此,挑战以下极限）可知,空处进一 步解释说明如果你一直呆在自己的舒适区，你永远不会看到任何进步。应选G。【37题详解】根据上文 “ If you9re a salesman, and you9re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking youll fail, spend at least five minutes a da

31、y to pick up the phone and make a call.（如果你 是一名销售人员，你害怕与人当面交谈或在 中交谈，现在，不要害怕，不要认为你会失败，每天至少花 五分钟拿起 打个 ）可矢口， B 项中的 “hangup”与上文中 pick up the phone and make a call”对应。B 项：Someone may hang up on you.（有人可能会挂断你的）符合题意。应选Bo【38题详解】空处为段落小标题。结合下文 “Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to re

32、lax and relieve yourstresswhileperformingthis.（确定这个爱好和你的工作无关;在做的时候，你必须放松，释放压力）可知，“this hobby”和 F 项中的 “Take a class for a hobby”对应。F 项：Take a class for a hobby youe been wanting to develops参加你一直想培养的爱好的课程）符合语境。应选F。【39题详解】根据空后面的 “ A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourse

33、lf.（在小区里简单地 跑9分钟就可以创造奇迹）可知，填空处表示锻炼不需要去健身房。应选C。【40题详解】根据这一段的小标题“Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.（去旅行，让自己对新朋友感兴 趣）以及空前面一句 Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.（走出你的房子，或者马 上上网去预定你的课程）可知，空处表示现在就去旅行，学会挑战自己。应选E。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅

34、读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, 41 my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 1 O-year-old noticed him and made a comment on how bad

35、 it must be to have to stand 43 in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to 44 something they thought our “friend“ there would 45.They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 46, I thoughtabout it. We were 47 on cash ourselves, but. well

36、, sometimes 48 from our need instead of our abundance is 49 what we need to do! All the kids declare something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of food, he 50 up and thanked us with watery eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 51 his family

37、might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 52 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can53! Things would have played out differently so if I had simply said, No, we really dont have 54 togive more. Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave

38、 my kids the 55 taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.41.A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished42.A.conditionB.placeC.sightD.show43.A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily44A.drawB.sayC.requestD.pick45.A.orderB.appreciateC.supplyD.discover46.A.dollarB.jobC.hot mealD.gift card47.A.easyB.lowC.softD.l

39、oose48.A.savingB.spendingC.beggingD.giving49.A.justB.evenC.yetD.still50.A.satB.turnedC.litD.stood51.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever52.A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure53.A.rely onB.respectC.learn fromD.help54.A.timeB.powerC.moneyD.patience55.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple【答案】4LA 4

40、2. C 43. A 44. D 45. B【答案】4LA 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B46. D 47. B48. D 49. A 50. C51.B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市 里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析工句意：在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。A.Lost 失去；B. Changed改变；C.Quit停止；D. Finished完成。联系下文内容及“Family to

41、feed. 可知这个人失 业了。应选Ao【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。A. condition状况；B. place地方；C. sight 情景；D. show 展示。根据上文 “a man holding a piece of paper that said, my job. Family to Feed.”和后文not normal可知，作者认为这种景象是不正常的。sight符合文意。应选C。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。A. outside 在外面;B. proudly骄傲地;C

42、.by经过;在angrily生气地。根据in the cold wind可以判断此人是站在超 市外面的。应选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意；在商店里，我让我的每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们的“朋友会喜欢的东西。A. draw 拉；B. say 说；C. request 要求；D. pick 挑选。根据 uThey got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. 可知，进入商店里，我要孩子们每人挑选出一件东西。应选D。45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在商店里，我让我的每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们的“朋友会喜欢的东西。A. order 命令；

43、B. appreciate 喜欢，感谢；C. supply 供给；D. discover 发现。根据上文 “they thought our friend，z there would指挑选一些他们认为这个“朋友会喜欢的东西。应选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。A.dollar美元；B.job工作；C. hot meal热餐；D. gift card礼物卡。根据后文“When I handed him the gift card”可知，作者17岁的孩子建议给 他一张礼物卡。应选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们现金也缺乏但是，我们把

44、我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足 的东西，正是我们真正需要去做的。A. easy容易的；B. low低的；C.soft柔软的；D. loose松的。根据下文 “but. well, sometimes 6 from our need instead of our abundance is 7 what we need to do!” 可知，作者一家现金也缺乏。be low on 缺乏”。应选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们现金也缺乏但是，我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的 东西,正是我们真正需要去做的。A. saving节省;B.spending花费;C.beggi

45、ng恳求；D.giving给予。根据 上文关键词giving及空格处前后的内容可知，此处表示给予别人东西。应选D。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们现金也缺乏但是，我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的 东西，正是我们真正需要去做的。A. just正好；B.even甚至；C.yet然而；D. still仍然。根据上文from our need instead of our abundance,可推断，作者在此处说的是，给予别人自己不充足的东西正是我们需要做的。 应选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们把那袋食物递给他时，他快乐了起来，泪眼汪汪地感谢我们。A. sat坐

46、下； B. turned转弯;C.lit点亮;D. stood站立。根据上文“When we handed him the bag of food”可知这个人得到 了帮助，快乐了起来，light up表示“呈现快乐的情绪。应选C。【51题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当我递给他礼品卡，说他可以用它来满足家人的任何需要时，他突然哭了起 来。A. whoever无论谁；B. whatever无论什么；C.whichever无论哪个；D. whenever无论何时。此处为宾语 从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“无论什么应用whatever引导。应选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我们家是一

47、次极好的经历。A. experience经历；B. example例子；C. message 信息；D. adventure 冒险。根据下文 uFor days the kids have been looking for others we can 11! 可推断，对作者一家来说，这是一次非常好的经历，给了孩子们莫大的鼓舞。应选A。【53题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：接连几天，孩子们都在寻找需要帮助的人。A. rely on依靠；B. respect尊 敬；C.learnfrom从学到；D. help帮助。根据上文“When I handed him the gift card”等内容可知，孩子们帮助了一个需要帮助的人，所以作者的几个孩子一直在寻找他们能够帮助的人。应选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我当时简单地说“不行，我们真的没有多余的钱给别人，事情会完全不 同。A. time 时间；B. power 权力;C. money 金钱；D. patience 耐心。根据上文 u We were. on cash ourselves, 可知，作