2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆市东风中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆市东风中学高二上学 期期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟 总分值：150分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两局部第I卷（选择题 共85分）第一局部单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）.For assistance.they turned to one of the citys mostmuseums.A abstractB vivid C preliminaryD innovative.Many of us may be eating food containing GM without realizing it.A manuscrip

2、ts B blankets C ingredients D equations.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.A comprehensive B complicated C cruel D curly.The opening ceremony is a great occasion.hs for us to be prepared for that.A essential B emotiveC embarrassed D ethnic.Though we spent a lot.

3、 we think it because we succeeded in the end.A reasonable B worthwhile C beneficial D worthIn his introduction, he made it clear our credits would be hard-earned.A which B whatC thatDwhereNext time you take a walk.no matter where it is .all the sights.sound and sensations.A take after B take in C ta

4、ke over D lake downThere is liltlc chance that well succeed in changing the law., il is important that wc try .A Therefore B Besides C Otherwise D NeverthelessMost colleges now offer firsi-ycar students a course specially to help them succeed academically and personally.A design B to design C design

5、ed D is designedThe environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be.A paying back B paying up C paying for I） paying off第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ABritish MuseumWhen the British Museum

6、opened in 1759 it was the first of its kind in the world: the only national museum open to the public. It was - and still is - free to visit. The displays are organised by location and time period: Ancient Iran. Greece, China from 5000 BC onwards. Roman Britain and so on. Overwhelmed? Follow a free

7、eye-opener tour on your smart phone or book onto the Around the World in 90 Minutes guided tour.National GalleryYou cant miss this artistic institution in Trafalgar Square. There you can see some of the worlds finest works of art lor free. Founded in 1824 to display a collcclion of just 36 paintings

8、, today the National Gallery is home to over 2,000 works from artists such as da Vinci, van Gogh and Picasso. The National Gallery hosts free after-work events for adults. So if you want to learn more aboul these famous artworks over a glass of wine, come along.Science MuseumOne of Londons favorite

9、hands-on museums, the Science Museum features seven floors of entertaining and educational exhibits, including the Apollo 10 Spaceship! If youre going with little ones, head to Pattern Pod or The Garden, where children can directly explore basic scientific principles with sound and water.Cartoon Mus

10、eumThis highly entertaining London tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoon from the 18th century （o the present day. See how artists portrayed important events and the great and good over the centuries. Its great value at only 7.00 fbr entry.1. Which museum provides

11、a free digital guide?A. British Museuin.B. National Gallery.C. Science Museum.D. Cartoon Museum.2. How is the Science Museum different from （he other three?A. It is the only one where entry is free.B. It offers free events after regular working hours.C. It allows visitors to carry out simple experim

12、ents.D. It is the museum with the longest history in London.13. Where would you most likely find this passage?A. in a British school book.B. On a London street map.C. In a London tourism guide book.D. On the British Museum Entrance Board.BThat morning, I dropped our eldest at kindergarten and return

13、ed home to let our two younger children play while I worked on my medical report. It was wonderful, but it hit me that my career in hospital wasnt making a difference in anyones lite. I needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow. My career enabled me to work from home. I could

14、 work from home, and become a foster （领养）mother, providing safely for a child who needed it desperately.On Monday morning, I picked up the phone and dialed the number I had googled for the nearest Dcparlmcnl of Children Scrx iccs. The man on the other end was receptive to my questions and explained

15、the next step of training, involving eight weeks of classes designed to prepare and educate foster parents. Wc continued through all the classes, the home visits , background checks, and seemingly endless steps.Five long months after we were approved , the phone Tang. In the middle of the night, 1 w

16、oke my husband and rushed to East Tennessee Childrens Hospital- Our placementwas waiting for us in the emergency room,sick and lack of nutrition. It didnt take long for us to realize the full depth of her suffering. Six months later, her half-brother came to us by our request. We now had five childr

17、en under our care.On August 12.2021, our family of seven walked into a small courtroom. The childrens lawyer and social worker were there. With just a few words, our adoption was finalized. These two amazing children werent going home, because they were already home. We are their forever family and

18、they are our forever children. We may not be able to change the entire world, but we have changed the world entirely for our new children.14. How did the author feel about her hospital work?A. Unusually demanding.B. Lacking in motivation.C. Filled with challenges D. Packed with chances.15. What led

19、the author to decide to adopt children?A. She wanted to make a difference in other people.B. She felt sympathetic for abused children she knew.C. She felt confident about her ability to raise children.D. She experienced training to raise children properly.16. What does the underlined word placement

20、in Para.3 refer to?A. The child to be adopted.B. The need to get trained.C. The approval of adoption.D. The oiYicial at the hospitalWhy did the author appear al the courtroom?A. To put the adopted kids elsewhere.B. To receive another adopted child.C. To begin the kids adoption in her home .D. To mak

21、e the adoption officially legal,CProbably no other musical instniment is as popular as the guitar. Musicians use the guitar for almost every kind of music. Country and westeni music would not be the same without a guilar. The traditional Spanish folk music called Flamenco could not exist without a g

22、uitar. The sound of American blues music would not be ihe same without the sad cry of the guilar. And rock and roll music would almost be impossible Without this instrument.Some music experts say an instrument very much like a guilar was played in Egypt more than one thousand years ago. Some other e

23、xperts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the twelfth century. The guitar continued to develop in Spain. In the 1700s. it became similar to the instrument we know today.Many famous musicians played the instrument. The famous Italian violinist Nicc

24、olo Paganinni played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s. Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works. One kind of music for the guitar developed in the southern area of Spain called Adalusia. It will always be strongly linked with the Spanish guitar. It is called

25、Flamenco.In the 1930s, Les Paul began experimenting with ways (o make an electric guitar. He invented the solid body electric guitar in 1946. The guilar has always been important to blues music. Wi(h the electric guitar. Les Paul helped make modern blues music possible. There have been many great bl

26、ues guitarists. Yet. music experts say all blues guitar players arc measured against one man and his famous guitar. That tnan is B. B. King. Every blues fan knowsthat years ago B. B. King named his guitar Lucille. Here B. B. King plays Lucille on his famous recording of *Thc Thrill Is Gone . Lucille

27、, B. B. Kings large, beautiful black guitar, is important to American music. Visitors can see Kings very first guitar at the Rock and Soul Museum in Memphis, Tennessee. The museum is the only pcrinancnt exhibit organized by the Smithsonian Institution outside Washington. D. C., and New York City.17.

28、 Where did the modern guitar finally come into being?D. Italy.B. 1( is related to Spanish guitar.D. 1( is the name of a guitar.A. Egypt.B. Spain.C. Persia.18. What do we know about Elamenco?A. It is the name of a famous musician.C. It is also called Adalusia.19. What does the last paragraph mainly (

29、ell us?A. The electric guitar promoted the development of the blues.B. The musician B. B. King named his guitar Lucille.C. The Rock and Sou I Museum first opened in Memphis.D. The exhibit was first organized by the Smithsonian Institution.20. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Traditio

30、nal Folk MusicB. Flamenco and GuitarC. Violinist and BluesC. Violinist and BluesI). Guitar and MusicDBrain disease research could be sped up using a smartphone-control led plug-and-play neural implant (神经 植入管)invented by scientists from the USA and South Korea.The reseaichers, who come primarily fro

31、m the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KA1ST) and the University of Washington, designed the soft device to deliver dings or coloured lights directly to targeted neurons (神经元)，with ihe goal of accelcraling discovery about addiction, depression and pain. The LEDs involved are small

32、er than a grain of salt, and the drugs are delivered by tiny channels with the thickness of a human hair.For researchers, the main advantage of the new wireless implant is ease of use. The inventors describe its replaceable drug tube as Icgo-likc and tlplug-and-lay , while sel-up happens over an “el

33、egant, simple” smartphone interface (界面).For the subjects, in current testing the small, soft device wont impede movement and is safer io use over time.Current devices used in ihis field are rigid, so they cause damages in soft brain tissue over time. With the new devices, scientists can now monitor

34、 one area of the brain over much longer periods, and with the lest subjects moving freely.“It allows us to better analyze the neural basis of behavior in various ways,“ said Michael Bruchas, a professor at the University of Washington School of Medicine who heads the Bruchas Lab. We are also eager t

35、o use the device to help us develop new treatments for pain, addiction and emotional disorders.*The researchers, who published their findings in the journal Nature Biomedical Engineering, created the implant for laboratory use with animals but would like to develop the technology for clinical applic

36、ations in the future, meaning one day a similar device could be tested on humans.Their invention conies after three years of cooperation between the Jeong group at KAIST in Daejeon and the Bruchas Lab in Seattle. The former specializes in soft electronics for wearable and implantable devices, while

37、the lallcr is a research laboratory focusing on stress, depression, addiction, pain and other diseases.21. I low does the device work?A. It locates a certain position in neurons.B. It directly cures the damaged neurons.C. It delivers drugs through a human hair.D. It directly controls coloured lights

38、.22. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “impede in Paragragli 4?A. DestroyB. Increase.C. Improve.D. Prevent.23. What can we learn about the device?A. It helps to observe the whole brain work.B. It has been tested on humans to deal with diseases.C. It helps to find new ways to cure so

39、me diseases.I. . It has been invented by the Bruchas Lab.24. What is the best title for the text?A. Brain Neural Implant by SmartphoneB. A New Smartphone That Controls BrainC. The Development in Exploring BrainsD. A New Cure for the Brain Diseases第二节（共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项

40、中有两项为多余选项。Among the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia （NCP）, （he World Health Organization （WHO） has offered basic protective measures to the public against the virus.1. Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand rub if your hands arc not visibly dirty. 22.27 If

41、 you sneeze or cough into your hands, you may contaminate （污染:传染）objects or peoplethat you touch. Throw tissue immediately into a closed bin and clean hands with alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water.3. Keep at least one- meter distance between yourself and other people, particularly those who ar

42、e coughing, sneezing and have a fever, because coughs or sneezes of people who are infected with a respiratory （乎吸系统） disease prqjccl （喷射）small drops containing ihc virus. 284. Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth because hands touch many surfiices. which can be contaminated with: the virus. If you t

43、ouch your eyes, nose or mouth with your contaminated hands, you can transfer the virus from the surface to yourself.5. Tell your health care provider if you have traveled in an area where the epidemic （流行，丙）.has been reported, or if you have been in close contact with someone who has respiratory sym

44、ptoms.6. Practice general hygiene（卫生）measures when visiting live animal markets, wet markets or animal product markets.22. Avoid contact with potentially contaminated animal waste or fluids on the soil Or structures of shops and market facilities.7. 30. Handle raw meat, milk, or animal organs carefu

45、lly to avoid cross-contamination withuncooked food.A. Avoid eating animal prcxluctsIf you are loo close, you can breathe in the virusB. This helps knowing ihc virus if its on your hands）. Avoid eating raw or undercooked animal pnxluctsE. This helps removing the virus if its on your handsStrictly avo

46、id any contact with other animals in the marketF. Cover your mouth and nose with tissue when coughing and sneezing第三局部语言知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节(共20小题;每题分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项。阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。For years. I had suffered from depression. I never

47、seemed to be happy with my life, especially when I 31 it to someone elses. I frequently felt 1 was not living up to either my own 32 or the worldsexpectations.Then, the week before Thanksgiving, every chair in the church has a paper bag underneath. All were expected to pick up one 33 and take them t

48、o a grocery store and fill them with some basic food items to be 34 to local charity. Then, at the evening, a team of volunteers placed all the 35 bags, of food at the front ofthe church.Included in the event was a sheet wilh 36 asking us to think of 100 (hings we were thankful for. This was a (n)37

49、 to help us focus on gratitude 38 I heard some kids next to me 39 each other to see whocould fill in all 10() the fastest. My 40 nature pushed me to fill in blanks with any 41 in my life that I was thankful for. To my own 42. I filled in (he list in four minutes. Then I joined the others 43 the bagsaccording to their categories befo