外研版八年级上册英语阅读理解60套含参考答案.docx

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1、外研版八年级上册英语阅读理解60套含答案一、阅读单选Hello! My name is Becky Sharp. Vm 11 years old. I have one brother. His names Jason and hes 14.1 dont have any sisters. We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house in Chesterfield, in the north （二|匕方）of England. There are lots of things to do here. My friends and

2、 I sometimes go to the cinema on Saturdays.Do you like sport? I like football best. My favourite team is Manchester United （曼联 队）. I sometimes play football with my brother. I am good at it but my brother isnt. I have lots of petsone tortoise （乌龟）and six goldfish. I want a dog or a cat, but my mothe

3、r doesnt like them.1. There are people in Beckys family.A. threeB. four2. Becky and her family live in.A. a big roomB. a cinema3. Manchester United is.A. a basketball team B. a football team4. Beckys mother doesnt like.A. tortoise or goldfish B. tortoise or dogsC. fiveD. sixC , the west of England D

4、. a small houseC. a pet clubD. a cinemaC. dogs or catsD. goldfish cats【答案】1. CD2. BC【分析】这篇短文中Becky给我们介绍了她的家人，Becky和家人一起住在英国北部 的一个地方，她喜欢足球，她还有很多宠物。1 .细节理解题。根据“I have one brother.We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house in Chesterfield”可知，Becky 家有五 口人，故选 Co.细节理解题。根据“We live with our mum,

5、 dad and grandma in a small house inChesterfield, in the north of England可知，Becky 一家人住在英格兰北部切斯特菲尔德.细节理解题。根据“there was a wolf that put on a sheep飞 skin to make the sheep on a farm think he was one of them. Then they would let him get near them”可知彳良披上羊皮是为 了让羊以为它是它们中的一员。故选D。25 .细节理解题。根据“The next mornin

6、g, he went to pick a sheep to kill so his family would have meat to eat.”可知杀羊是因为他的家人就有肉吃了。故选C。26 .细节理解题。根据“ When night came, the farmer shut up all his sheep, including the wolf in sheeps clothing, to keep them safe during the night”可知农夫把所有的羊都关了 起 来，是为了保证夜间的安全。故选C。27 .细节理解题。根据“He looked for what he

7、thought was the largest sheep and killed it. It was the wolf.”可知狼被农夫杀了，故选B。My name is Betty. I go to school with my brothers. We start school at nine oclock. We have a break at half past ten. We all have lunch at school. I like the food at school. My brothers dont like it. They like the food made by

8、 Mum. We finish school at half past three.My brothers go home at four oclock. I go home at half past five. We have dinner at seven o,clock. Then we do our homework or watch TV. My brothers go to bed at half past nine. I go to bed at half past ten.29.When do Betty and her brothers start school?A.At h

9、alf past eight. B. At nine.C.At seven.D.At eight.30.A.In the school.B. At home.C.In the restaurant.D.Its not soWhere do Bettys brothers have lunch?clearly.31.When does Betty go home?A.At half past three. B. At four.C.At half past five.D.At seven.32.A.Go to bed.B. Have dinner.C. Go home.D.Do homework

10、What do Betty and her brothers do at eight in the evening?or watch TV.33. What is the passage （文章）mainly （主要土也）about?A. Betty and her brothers? day.B. Betty9s day.C.Bettys schoolday.D. Betty9s home【答案】29. B30. AC31. DA【导语】本文主要介绍了 Betty和她的弟弟们的一天。29 .细节理解题。根据We start school at nine oclock.”可知9点开始上课。故选

11、Bo.细节理解题。根据“We all have lunch at school.可知弟弟们都在学校吃午饭。故选Ao.细节理解题。根据“I go home at half past Eve.“可知Betty在五点半回家。故选C。30 .推理判断题。I艮据“We have dinner at seven oclock. Then we do our homework or watch TV”可知7点钟吃晚饭，然后做作业或看电视，由此推出Betty和弟弟们晚上八 点在做作业或看电视。故选D。31 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了 Betty和她的弟弟们的一天。故选A。It came from

12、 the Chinese guzheng. Guzheng first came to Japan fromChina in the 7th and 8th century. But Koto isnt the same as theChinese instrument guzheng. Ifs a traditional Japanese instrument. It isabout 180 cm long and has 13 strings （弦）.Is this a picture of Chinese pipa? No. This instrument is from Russia.

13、 Ithas a triangle-shaped （三角形的）body and three strings. It comes insix different sizes. People in Russia often use it to play folk music anddancing music.This two-string instrument comes from China. Its history goes back to more than a thousand years ago. The music Erquan Yingyue played on erhu is ve

14、ry famous. People in western countries think it is the Chinese violin.It comes from India. Its made up of two drums. One is small and theother is big. There are many different kinds of Tabla in the world.People often use it to play traditional, classical, popular and folkmusic.Please visit http: for

15、 more information.32 . Which country does Koto come from?A. China.B. Russia.C. India.D. Japan.33 . How many strings does a Balalaika have?A. 18.B. 13.C. 3.D. 2.34 . When did erhu appear in China?A. Over 1,000 years agoC. Less than 1,000 years ago.B. Over 100 years ago.D. Less than 100 years ago.35 .

16、 What CANNOT we know about Tabla according to the passage?A. Where it comes from.B. What it is made up of. C. Howmany kinds of Tabla in the world.D. What kind of music people can use it to36 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Koto has nothing to do with Chinese guzheng.

17、 B. Balalaika has six different sizes.C. People in western countries call erhu the Chinese violin. D. A Tabla has two drums.【答案】34. DC35. AC36. A【导语】本文分别介绍了四种不同的乐器，从他们的历史来源、形状等多个方面进行介绍。34 .细节理解题。根据“It，s a traditional Japanese instrument”可知十三弦古筝来自日本。故选Do.细节理解题。根据“It has a triangle shaped body and thr

18、ee strings ”可知巴拉莱卡琴有 一个三角形的形状和三根弦。故选C。35 .细节理解题。根据Its history goes back to more than a thousand years ago”可知二胡 的历史可以追溯到一千多年前，其中more than和over均是超过的意思，故选A。36 .推理判断题。根据It comes from India. It*s made up of two drums. popular and folk music.”可知，塔布拉双鼓来自于印度，有两个鼓制成，经常用于演奏传统、古典、流行和民间的音乐，C选项没有提到。故选C。38.判断正误题。

19、根据it came from the Chinese Guzheng”可知，十三弦古筝与中国的 古筝是有联系的，A选项表述错误。故选A。Sally fI liked the trip. I did many interesting things there. I got some eggs from the hen house and milked a cow for the first time. I also picked some strawberries for my little brother.JackIt was a great trip! You know I love ani

20、mals. I saw many animals there-sheep, cows and horses. And I even rode a horse on the large farm. It was really cool!PaulI dont want to go there again. If s very dirty and its far from the city. And I had to pick vegetables and fruit. It was hard work. That was too bad! I was very tired after the tr

21、ip.LisaThe farm is beautiful. I saw flowers and took many photos. The farmers were friendly and they made some nice drinks for us. Id like to take my mom and dad there next time.Last Friday, some of my classmates went to a farm. Did they enjoy the trip?43. Which of the following is TURE?B , The farm

22、 is far from the city.D. The four students had a trip on aA. The farm has no sheep.C. The four students all liked the trip a lot.weekend.【答案】39. CA40. BC41. B【导语】本文介绍了四位同学对于农场之行的看法。39 .细节理解题。根据“I also picked some strawberries for my little brother.“可知 Sally 弟 弟摘了一些草莓，故选C。40 .细节理解题。根据“And I even rode

23、 a horse on the large farm. It was really cool!”可知 Jack认为骑马很酷，故选A。41 .细节理解题。根据I dont want to go there again. Its very dirty”可知 Paul 认为农场 很脏，故选B。42 .细节理解题。根据Id like to take my mom and dad there next time.可知 Lisa 想带 父母去农场，故选C。43 .细节理解题。根据I dont want to go there again. Its very dirty and its far from t

24、he city.”可知农场离城市很远，故选B。Beijing Half-day Tour （旅游）GuideWe have more than 20 guides and they can speak both English and Chinese.Time and PlaceOur bus will wait for you at your hotel at 8: 00 a.m. or 2: 00 p.m. And well drive you back to your hotel at about 1: 00 p.m. or 7: 00 p.m.Route （行程）First, we w

25、ill visit the Drum Tower. You can climb it and look at the old Beijing buildings-hutongand siheyuan. Then we will drive to Mr. Kangs yard （庭院）for a cup of tea. After that, we can ride a bicycle to Dajinsi Hutong, the most famous hutong in Shichahai. Then we will walk to the Prince Gongs Ma（恭王府）.Afte

26、r that, we will go back to the hotel.44 . If Mr. White gets up at 10: 00 a.m., he can start the tour at.A. 8: 00 a.m.C. 2: 00 p.m.D.7: 00 p.mC. on footD.by busC - fourD.fiveB. 1: 00 p.m.45 . Visitors go to Dajinsi Hutong.A. by b汰eB. by car. Visitors can visit places.A. twoB. three. What can we know

27、from the table （表格）？A. The guides can speak three languages.B. The Drum Tower has a history of more than 600 years.C. Visitors can drink some tea in Dajinsi Hutong.D. The Prince Gongs Mansion is the last place to visit.46 . We may read the table from a.A. storybookB. newspaperC. menuD. movie ticket【

28、答案】44. CA45. CD46. B【分析】本文是应用文，短文主要介绍了关于北京半日游的旅游信息。44 .细节理解题。根据表格二“Our bus will wait for you at your hotel at 8: 00 a.m. or 2: 00 p.m. And well drive you back to your hotel at about 1: 00 p.m. or 7: 00 p.m.”可知，如果怀 特先生早上10点起床，他可以在下午1点开始参观，故选C。45 .细节理解题。根据表格三“After that, we can ride a bicycle to Dajin

29、si Hutong, the most famous hutong in Shichahai”可知,游客骑自行车去大金寺胡同,故选A。46 .细节理解题。根据行程中的描述可知，参观者可以参观鼓楼、康园、大金寺胡同 和恭王府四个地方。故选C。47 .细节理解题。根据行程描述，结合“Then we will walk to the Prince Gongs Mansion. After that, we will go back to the hotel”可知，恭王府是最后游览的地方。故选D。48 .推理判断题。通读全文，结合标题“Beijing Half-day Tour”可知，短文主要介绍了

30、北京半日游的旅游信息，所以可能出自一篇报纸，故选B。Australia is a big country, but it is easy to get around. The beaches and deserts（沙漠）are just there, waiting for you. You can explore（探索）the big country in different ways.AirFlying is the best way to visit large areas in a short time. You can spend more time on the Australi

31、as landscapes（陆地风光）and relaxing lifestyle. Moreover, there are lots of air companies and flying doesnt cost much.DriveAustralia has a big network of well一kept roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes（路线）in the world. You have no trouble finding car rental（租赁）companies. Remember that the t

32、raffic here keeps to the left.BusBus travel in Australia is comfortable, easy and cheap. Buses usually have air conditioning. Most bus drivers are kind and friendly and they are ready to help. If you dont know the way, just ask them.RailTrain travel is the cheapest and helps you get to know Australi

33、as size. It is a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional医域）centers.Ferry（轮渡）Sea一link ferries connect（连接）South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day. Taking ferries like CityCat in Brisbane is a great way to see the city.There are so many wonderful things for you to explo

34、re here in our country. Welcome to Australia.49 . If you want to visit many parts of Australia in a short time you can.A. take a busB. travel by planeC. take a trainD. drive a car. According to the article, bus travel is not.A. easyB. comfortableC. expensiveD. cheap. Which is RIGHT according to the

35、article?A. People in Australia are all friendly.B , The traffic in Australia is the same as the traffic in China.C. CityCat is a ferry in Brisbane.D. Trains can help you travel to and from cities only.50 . The article is mainly（主要地）about.A. things to do in Australiaexploring AustraliaB. Australias s

36、izeways of travelling in Australia【答案】49. BC50. CD【分析】本文介绍了在澳大利亚的旅行方式，并给出各种方式的优点。49 .细节理解题。根据Flying is the best way to visit large areas in a short time”可知，乘 飞机是短时间内游览大片地区的最佳方式，故选B。50 .细节理解题。根据“Bus travel in Australia is comfortable, easy and cheap”可知，巴士 旅行很便宜，也就是并不贵，故选C。51 .推理判断题。根据“Taking ferries

37、like CityCat in Brisbane is a great way to see the city”可知，CityCat是布里斯班的渡轮，C表示正确，故选C。52 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了在澳大利亚的旅行方式，故选D。What is a backyard? Many Chinese people have never seen one. In the US, however, the backyard is an important part of most homes. When an American buys a house, he or she is also

38、 buying the small space （空间）of land around it. Sometimes theres a space in front, called a front yard （院 子），or a space in back, called a backyard. Whichever it is, owning a yard shows that many Americans are living a good life.So what do people do with their backyards? Some use it to start a garden

39、with grass and flowers. Others use it to have parties or barbecues. A popular sight in an American backyard is a barbecue with hot dogs and burgers. For others, their dog spends most of its time in the backyard. There may even be a doghouse there.But maybe the most common use of a backyard is as a p

40、lace for children to play. Many backyards have a tree with a swing （秋千），or a tree house. Children can play games there, such as hide and seek. For little kids, the backyard can be a paradise （天堂）.53 . According to Paragraph 1 ,what shows that an American is living a good life?A.Having a yard.B.Havin

41、g one child.C.Owning a small house.D.Living in the countryside.54 . Americans do many things in their backyards EXCEPT.A.plant grass and flowersB.make a playground for childrenC.put their cars thereD.have barbecue parties55 . What can we learn from the story?A. A house with a yard is cheap in the US

42、.B , The backyard is a good place for kids to play.C. Backyards are more useless （无用 的）than front yards.D. Houses do not have backyards in China.56. The story mainly talks about.A. the history of backyards in the USB , the differences between backyards and front yardsC. how to start a garden in your

43、 yardwhat Americans use their backyards to do【答案】53. AC54. BD【分析】本文主要介绍了很多美国家庭的房屋都带有院子以及他们如何利用后院的。 53.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Whichever it is, owning a yard shows that many Americans are living a good life.”可知无论是前院还是后院，拥有一个院子表明美国人生 活得很好。故选A。54 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some use it to start a garden with grass and flower

44、s. Others use it to have parties or barbecues.”和第三段开头“But maybe the most common useof a backyard is as a place for children to play.”可知,美国人把后院当花园,还会办聚会 或进行烧烤，也可以把后院作为孩子们玩耍的地方，文中并未提到在后院停车。故选Co55 .判断推理题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是最后一句Forlittle kids, the backyard can be a paradise （天堂”可知后院对于小孩子而言就是天堂，可推断出后院是孩子们玩 耍的好

45、地方。故选B。56 .主旨大意题。文章从美国人房屋中院子的重要性展开介绍，接下来具体说明了美 国人如何利用后院的。故选D。Hi, boys and girls. Welcome to the school library. There are many kinds of books in it.You can do some reading here. Here are some rules for you. You must follow them. First, dont run in the library. Second, if（如果）the books are lost, you h

46、ave to pay for（赔付）them.Third, dont have food or drinks in the library. Fourth, please keep quiet in the library. Don*t talk loudly. You cant listen to music, either. Fifth, the library is not open（开着的）after five oclock in the afternoon. The last rule, you can borrow two books from the library. And y

47、ou can keep them for two weeks. The library is a place for us to read and study. Please follow the rules and have a good time in the library. Thank you!55. There are some rules for a.A.storeB.parkC. museumD. libraryWhats the meaning （意思）of the underlined word “borrow”？A.借，借用B.归还C.抄袭D.拿走Students can stay in the library.A.after 5： 00 p. m.B.before 5： 00 a. m.C.all day and all nightD.before 5： 00 p. m.56. Students can in the library.A.have food and drinksB.listen to musicD. talk loudlyD. talk loudlyC do some readingWe can learn from the article（文章）that libraryA.