2021年北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、朝阳区2021届初三年级一模考试英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷共8页，满分6（）分，考试时间90分钟。2 .在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。3 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。4 .考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Peter has a baby sister. He wants to share every toy with.A. her0. him

2、c.youP. them2. Tina likes reading booksthe garden every morning.A. forB. in3. I must leave now,I will be late for school.C.onP.toA. andB. but4. Tom,you ride a bike?Yes, I can.C.orP.soA. can13. should5. do you cook by yourself?About once a week.C.mustP.needA. How longB. How often6, Mike is 16 years o

3、ld. He is(han his father.C.How muchD.How manyA. tall13. taller7. If it is sunny tomorrow, weto the park.C.tallestD.the tall式，并告知他班会的主要内容。提示词语：online, discuss, stop wasting food, share提示问题:When and how will the meeting be held?What will you do during the meeting?Dear Peter,How are you getting on? Im

4、writing this email to remind you of the meeting.If there is anything more you want to know please tell me.Yours,Li Hua题目40以史为镜可以明得失。历史是一面镜子，学习历史，可以提高我们对世界的认识，提升我们的思 维品质。某英文网站正在开展以“学历史”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈 谈你在历史学习方面做了些什么，有什么收获。提示词语：connect, mind maps, remember, improve提示问题：What did you do to

5、 learn history?What benefits have you got from doing so?Just as an old saying goes, history is a bright mirror.朝阳区2021届初三年级一模考试英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷共8页，满分6（）分，考试时间90分钟。2 .在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。3 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。4 .考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0.5

6、分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Peter has a baby sister. He wants to share every toy with.A. her13. himC. youP. themA【详解】句意：Pet有一个小妹妹。他想跟她分享每一个玩具。考查代词辨析。her她；4小他；go“你；加e侬他们。此空指代前文提到的sisted,是女性，故选Ao2. Tina likes reading books the garden every morning.A. for13- inC. onP. toB【详解】句意：77八喜欢每天早上在花

7、园里看书。考查介词辨析。for为了；，八在里；。八在上；切到。根据“tkc八”可知，此处表示“在花园里，故选区,3. I must leave now,I will be late for school.B. butC. orD. soA. and【详解】句意：我现在必须走了，否则上学就要迟到了。考查连词辨析。“八d和；仇戊但是；否则；5。因此。根据“Ileave now, .I will be late forSCh。/”可知，现在必须走，否则就要迟到，故选C。4.Tom,you ride a bike?一Yes, I can.A. can13. shouldC. mustP. needA【

8、详解】句意：Totv,你能骑自行车吗？是的，我能。考查情态动词辨析。cn八能；sk。川W应该；必须；八eed必须。根据答语Yes/ ca八”可知，这是C”八引导的一般疑问句，故选A“5. do you cook by yourself?About once a week.A. How long8. How oftenC. How muchP. How manyB【详解】句意：一一你多久自己做一次饭？ 一一大约一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。人。0/。八9多久；人。w。仔。八多久次：ow 多少；how m八g多少。根据Aboixt once a week”可知，是对频率进行提问，用疑问词kow oft

9、en,故选8 06. Mike is 16 years old. He is than his father.A. tall3. tallerC. tallestP. the tall13【详解】句意：迈克今年16岁。他比他父亲高。考查形容词比较级。根据仍八可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作表语，故选&If it is sunny tomorrow, we to the park.A. go13. wentC. will goD. have gone【详解】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去公园。考查条件状语从句的主将从现。1卜如果“，引导条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现L主句用一般将来时， 故选C。

10、7. Tony, hurry up! We for you now.Just one minule.A. wait B. wailedC. have waitedD. are waitingD【详解】句意：一一托尼，快点！我们现在在等你。一一这就来。考查现在进行时。根据Tb八% hurrc/ up! We.for(jou八。w.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进 行时，故选D。q. Betty the piano since she was 5 years oki.A. play13. willC. is playingD. has playedD【详解】句意：贝蒂从5岁起就弹钢琴了。考查

11、动词时态。si八ce+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时d。八e的结构，故选D。1。 . Frank online when the telephone rang last night.A. learnsB. will learnC. is learningP. was learningD【详解】句意：昨晚电话铃响时，弗兰克正在网上学习。考查动词时态。wke八引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去的某个时段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时ws/were doing的结构，故选D。12.Today, Spring Festival in many Asian countries.A. c

12、elebrates13. celebratedC. is celebratedP. was celebratedC【详解】句意：现在，许多亚洲国家都庆祝春节。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“血d怨f可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Spnhg Fest2H是动作 ce/c切加:。的承受者，所以用般现在时的被动语态。故选d22. Did you notice in his office?Yes. He was correcting our papers.A. what Mr. Brown was doingB. what was Mr. Brown doingC. what Mr. Brown doe

13、sD. what does Mr. Brown doA【详解】句意：一一你注意到布朗先生在办公室里做什么了吗？ 一一是的。他在批改我们的试卷。考杳宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除8和D选项。根据答语He was co”ec力认g平chs”可知,从句用过去进行时,故选A。二、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选 项。The Friday Everything ChangedIn Miss Ralstons class the boys had always carried water, which mea

14、nt they could have some time to enjoy themselves out of school, until one day the girls decided it was time to change the rule.That afternoon the teacher was about to1中（wo boys to carry waler the next week. My friend, Alma,put up her hand and said, Why cant girls go for the 工4 too?”After a long sile

15、nce, Miss Ralston said JTH think about that and let you know next Friday.”The trouble started right away, because the boys knew that they met a great 15. So they decided notto let us girls play baseball with them even if it was our favourite. But Miss Ralston seemed not to 工作anything unusual going o

16、n in class this week.Finally, at lunchtime on Friday, just as the boys game was going to the end, Miss Ralston headed straighttoward the field. She took us all 27 by surprise. She took the bal （球棒）away from a boy.“Come on, come on cried Miss Ralston to Ernie, the pilcher （投手）.The first ball Ernie th

17、rew was pretty wobbly （歪斜的）and Miss Ralston hit it towards the sideways.Ernie was too surprised to start his second pitch immediately.We girls all rushed to watch it. “Get her! Get her! ” the boys also shouted.Ernie looked at Miss Ralston, slowly swung back his big right arm and threw (he ball as ha

18、rd as he could.Then Miss Ralston, ever in a baseball team in senior high, Z8 the ball.“Ah-h-h-h-h-h,“ wc 工 q as it rose high in the air, across the road and into the grass on the other side.That afternoon, there was a silence all over the classroom.“Next week,“ said Miss Ralston, Alma and Joyce will

19、 go fbr the water? 20 as wc were, finally wchad the right to carry the water.13. A. teach13.askC. inviteP. help14. A. water13.gameC. foodD.homeworkIS. A. choice氏decisionC. challengeD.opportunity. A. hear13.learnC. expectP.notice工7. A. graduallyB.completelyC. naturallyD.quickly18. A. caught13.touched

20、C. gotD.hit工 Q. A. cried13.saidC. sangD.laughed20. A. Tired13.WorriedC. ExcitedD.Interested13. B 14. A15. C16. D17. B 18. D 3. A2.0. A【分析】本文讲述了女生看见男生能去提水，有时间在校外玩，也想去提水。男生觉得这是一个挑战，他 们决定不让女生一起玩棒球。后来他们的老师拉斯顿小姐通过和男生打棒球，击败了他们。她决定让女生 第二周出去提水，女生最后获得了出去提水的机会。【13题详解】句意：那天下午，老师正要让两个男孩下星期去提水。teach教；ask问；invite

21、邀请；help帮助ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故选B。【14题详解】 句意：我的朋友阿尔玛举起她的手说：“为什么女孩子不可以也去提水呢？ ”water 水：game 游戏；food 食物;homework 作业。根据前文 aThat afternoon the teacher was about to . two boys to carry water the next week. ” 可知，此处表示去提水，故选 A。【15题详解】句意：麻烦马上开始了，因为孩子们知道他们面临着一个巨大的挑战。choice 选择;decision 决定；challenge 挑战;opportu

22、nity 机会。根据The trouble started right away,“可知，有麻烦了，因此他们要面临挑战，故选C。【工6题详解】句意：但是拉斯顿小姐似乎没有注意到这个星期课堂上有什么不寻常的事情发生。heai听见；learn 学习；expect 期望；notice 注意。根据宾语 “anything unusual going on in class ” nJ知，她 没有注意到课堂上不同寻常的事，故选D。【17题详解】句意：她让我们都吃了一惊。gradually逐渐地;completely完全地;naturally自然地;quickly迅速地。根据后文的Ernie was too

23、 surprised to start his second pitch immediately. ”可知，大家对老师的行为完全感到惊讶，故选B。【18题详解】句意：后来，高中时曾经参加过棒球队的拉斯顿小姐击中球了。caught 抓住；touched 接触；got 得到；hit 碰撞，击中。根据前文 “Miss Ralston hit it towards the sideways. ”可知，她击中了球，故选D。【工夕题详解】句意：我们大声喊到：“啊，哈，哈，哈，哈，哈”，同时这个声音升到高空，穿过马路，然后进入另一 边的草地。cried大喊；said说;sang唱；laughed笑。根据“A

24、h-h-h-h-h-h ”可知，此处表示喊着 “啊，哈，哈，哈，哈，哈”，laugh是不及物动词，排除，故选A。【20题详解】句意：虽然我们很累，最后我们有了提水的权利。Tired 累的；Worried 担心的；Excited 兴奋的；Inleresied 感兴趣的。根据 “finally we had the right to carry （he water.”可知,去提水是很累的,故选A。阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选 项。（共26分,每小题2分）The Blog of Zhao XinHow to Learn E

25、nglishBy Zhao Xin April 6. 2021Hi! Im Zhao Xin from Beijing. Tm really poor at learning English and I just need some advice to improve my speaking, listening, reading and writing skills. Please help! I feel like Im going mad! Any advice?DISCUSSIONJulie, UKZhao Xin! I know just how you,re feeling. Wh

26、y dont you join some kind of English Speaking Club? You can talk to the people there about your life, your worries. It5s an excellent way to improve your English and enjoy yourself!穹Li Lei, ChinaHi there! Like you, Im poor at learning English grammar and especially pronunciation. Try to watch some E

27、nglish films and donl worry if you dont understand everything-just guess what they are saying. Betty, AmericaIts a good idea to read English newspapers. Isnt there one in China called China Daily? Get your notebook out and write down some words you dont know, and then translate! Youll quickly build

28、up your vocabulary.燮Sam, AustraliaHow about getting a pen friend? You can find one on the Internet. Td be happy to be yours, too. We can send each other messages. Dont be shy! Take a deep breath, smile and youll be fine!22.What is Julies advice?B. Watching some English films.D. Joining an English Sp

29、eaking Chib.A. Getting a pen friend.C. Reading English newspapers.22. Who is poor at learning English grammar?A. Julie.B. Li Lei.C. Betty.P. Sam.23. Where can Zhao Xin find a pen friend?A. At school.C. On the Internet.13. In the newspaper.P. In the English Speaking Club.21. P 22. B 23. C本文是赵新在博客上寻求如

30、何学习英语的建议，四个人分别提供了自己的建议。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Wkg dovt you joM some kind of English Speaking 67匕”可知，她建议参加英 语口语俱乐部，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Like you, Pm poor atEngsh avvav aid especially祉，。八诃知，李雷不擅长英语语法，故选&【23题详解】细节理解题。根据How about getting a pen friend? You caia find。八。八 the 伉tenaet”可知， 在网上可以找到笔友，故选C。A 12-year-old

31、Hero“Child of Courage5,award was given to a boy, Andrew, because of saving people from the water of a canal （运 河）.He was a 12-year-old hero to all the people.Andrew was on the road with his mother, when a car drove into a metal barrier （金属屏障）.The familys car fell down a hill into the canal, and land

32、ed with its wheels up. Andrew 12, then jumped into the water and swam towards the car. He saw the whole family was still in the car in （he water. He took a deep breath and swam through a broken window to save first the boy Mike.Andrew freed Mike and then tried to get Rosie who was under the cold, cl

33、oudy water, in the car. Andrew had to feel for her seatbelt because he could not see anything. He took the seatbelt off her, and then went up for air.Finally he went back to pull her out of the car, and Rosie was saved successfully. The parents were badly hurt in theA. goA. goB. wentC. will goP. hav

34、e gone8. Tony hurry up! Wc for you now.Just one minute.A. wait13. waitedC. have waitedD. are waitingq. Betty(he piano since she was 5 years old.A. playB.will C. is playing D.has played1(9. Frank1(9. Frankonline when the telephone rang last night.A. learnsB. will learnC. is learningD.was learningToda

35、y, Spring Festival in many Asian countries.A. celebrates13. celebratedC. is celebratedP. was celebrated12. Did you notice in his office?一Yes. He was correcting our papers.B. what was Mr. Brown doingP. what does Mr. Brown doA. what Mr. Brown was doingC. what Mr. Brown does二、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分通读下面的短文，掌握其大

36、意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选 项。The Friday Everything ChangedIn Miss Ralstons class the boys had always carried water, which meant they could have some time to enjoy themselves out of school, until one day the girls decided it was time to change the rule.That afternoon the teacher was about to工3tw

37、o boys to carry waler the next week. My friend, Alma, put up her hand and said, Why cant girls go for the 24 too?After a long silence, Miss Ralston said, Ill think about that and let you know next Friday.The trouble started right away, because the boys knew that they met a great15. So they decided n

38、otto let us girls play baseball with them even if it was our favourite. But Miss Ralston seemed not to 工6anything unusual going on in class this week.accident and were saved by the police.Andrews mother said: After I got help on the phone and looked back, I found Andrew had gone. Then suddenly I saw

39、 him come up out of the water like a dolphin, and I could see he had the girl, I was so proud of my son.,Andrew said: UI didnt think about it and only knew I had to get them out. I was frightened, but it was all happening so fast. And i really had no time to think about the danger.To Andrews mother,

40、 he was only a 12-year-old son, out to other people, he is the symbol of courage.24. Where was Andrew when the car drove into a metal barrier?A. In the car.B. In the canal.C. On the road.P. On the hillHow many people did Andrew save from (he canal in (he accident?A. 113. 2C. 3D. 425. . What did peop

41、le think of Andrew?A. Brave8. HonestC. SeriousD. Hardworking24. C 25. B 26. A本文讲述了一个工2岁的男孩跳进运河救了一家人的英勇事迹。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据A八ws。八 the road with his kvxotker, when a car drove, mto a ,etal barrier”可知，他当时正在马路上，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据He took a deep breath ad swam 协rough a broken window to save first the boyFi

42、nally ke went back to pull her out of the car, ad Rosie was savedwccessdHg间知,他救了两个人，故选B。26题详解】推理判断题。根据Tb Andrews mother, he was only a 22-gcnr-。/ son, out to otker people, ke is the symbol of Mtxmge”可知，尽管他是一个工2岁的孩子，但从他跳进运河里救人的事迹里，可以看出他很勇敢，故选A。Does your sense of hearing, smell, and touch become bette

43、r after you go blind? In the past, some philosophers （哲学家）said that blind people had “supernormal“ powers of hearing and touch. Today, its common in films to have a blind character with some kind of super-sense ability: one of the most famous is the blind superhero Daredevil, who hears birds flying

44、miles away from him, and follows bad people with his super smell.So maybe its no wonder that this is a common question, according to L. Penny Rosenblum, the Director of Research for the American Foundation for the Blind. But, she says, the answer is no: People who arc blind do not have better hearin

45、g. Since they cannot depend on their eyes as the sighted people, （hey use hearing to compensate for the loss of sight.”In other words, a blind persons senses arent better than a sighted persons. But a person feeling the world mostly through hearing and touch is better at simply noticing and identify

46、ing （辨另U） different sounds and sensations （感觉）.Having a walk in a busy street, a sighted person notices the bright flashing signs on nearby shops, the colors of people,s clothing and the size and shape of the buildings ahead of thcm-all of these tell them where they are, how fast theyre going, and w

47、hats coming ahead. On a walk down a city sidewalk, a blind person would probably notice the sounds of traffic （cars, trucks, motorcycles）, the footsteps and conversations of the people, and the sounds from the buildings, says Deborah Atein, of the National Federation of the Blind of Illinois. Those sounds and textures achieve the same thing fbr someone whos blind as colors and lights do fbr a sighted person.Think of it thi