2023届浙江省之江教育联盟高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本

2、试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）The art historians tried to figure out how the temple when built around 15 B. C.A. might look B. might have looked C. must lookD. must have looked62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2billion overseas duri

3、ng the Spring Festival.A. Accounting forB. Adding toC. Consisting of D. Making up1. Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it by eating too much.A. may have been causedB. need have been causedC. should have been caused D. must have been caused2. Pm terribly sorry. Pm late because .Thats

4、 OK. You are here and thafs what.A. does B. works C. functions D. counts- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.A. Good to knowB. Ill sayC. I hear you on that oneD. Can9t argue with that3. Please dont make so loud noise. The news of the vo

5、lcanic eruption in Indonesia and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast4. Kimberly an article, so dont disturb her.A. would write B. writes C. wrote D. is writingMr, White, do you have anything?No, nothing. You can take a rest now.A. type B. t

6、yped C. to type D. to be typedMaybe it is time for the rest of society to the fact I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.The Cathedral, 2_ dates back to the 12th century, is one of the worlds most famous tourist (attraction). About12 million people visit it each yean

7、It sits in 4, center of Paris, along the Seines River.The mayor of Paris, Anne Hidalgo wrote on Twitter Monday, A 5, (terror) fire is underway at Notre-dame deParis Cathedral. He added that Paris firefighters were still trying to contain the fire. She urged people 6, (stay) away from the area. Frenc

8、h President Macron delayed a 7 (schedule) speech and arrived at the scene of the fire Monday night. The cause of the fire was not 8. (immediate) known.After the fire, workers soon got down ” restoring parts of Notre-dame. Parts of the monument 10,(surround) bya metal and wood support structure. Besi

9、des, the CathedraFs bronze statues were removed for repairs. 第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28 . (10分)注意：L每句不超过两个错误；每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；29 只允许修改10处。My name is Alice, and I live in Beijing. Im not happily every day. My parents always tell me,“ You cant do that! You have to do this!” There are too much rules at m

10、y home. I have to get up early at 6:00 and make bed. I cant listen to music while eaten. From Monday to Friday, I have to walk to school, so my parents think it good for healthy. But if I arrive lately for school, my head teacher will be angry. So I often feel tired when I reach to school. On weeken

11、ds, I have to finish my homework after I can watch TV These rules make me stress out 1 need more time to play and relax. What should I do?第二节书面表达(满分25分).29. (25 分) Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below inChinese.你校正在举办英语节，你参加了其中的演讲比赛，演讲

12、的主题是“Finding Metime is Important,根据主题写一篇演 讲稿，内容须包括:拥有自我专属时间的重要性以及对老师和同学的建议。(注意:你的文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校 名称。)参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、B2、A3、A4、D5、A6、B7、D8、D9、B10、D11、C12、D13、B14、A15、B16、D17、B18、C19、D20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、B 3、D4、B1、 B2、A3、A4、D1、 B2、B3、C4、B1、 B2、B3

13、、C22、 1、 A2、D 3、C4、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1、 B2、B3、D4、A5、A6、D7、D8、B9、A10、C11、B12、B13、A14、C15、D16、A17、D18、B19、C20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Itswhich2. attractionsthe3. terrible/terrifyingto stay4. scheduledimm

14、ediately5. towere surrounded第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）My name is Alice, and I hve in Betjrng I m not happUv every day. My parents always tell me； Ybu cant do happythat1 You have to do this?1 There axe too much rules at my home I have to get up early at 6:00 and make A bed I manvthecan,t listen to mus

15、ic while eaten From Monday to Friday. I have to walk to school, so my parents think it good for eatingbecausehealthy. But ifl arrive !aie：v for school, my head teacher uill be angry. So I often feel tired when I reach 玲 school healthlate肺余 toOn weekends, I have to finish my homework aner I can watch

16、 TV These mles make me stress out 1 need more time beforestressed28 to play and relax What should I do7第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、 Hello, my dear teachers and fellow students. I feel greatly honored to be here to share with you my view on “metime”.In my opinion, finding me-time is very important. With the dev

17、elopment of modern society, we students in China are faced with more and more pressure. We have to spare every time to study hard and attend various after-class training courses to improve ourselves. Take me as an example. Four hours of homework and two piano lessons every day make me exhausted. How

18、 I miss my childhood when I was an active basketball player on my school team. But now, basketball has become a memory. Me-time seems to have become a luxury.However, excessive schoolwork cannot guarantee that we grow into healthy and well-rounded adults. So, my dear teachers, please assign less hom

19、ework so that we students can find time to refresh and energize ourselves. It will definitely be beneficial to us both physically and mentally. My dear friends, why not stop for a while and do something you like? Finding me-time will surely make your life rich, colorful and rewarding.Thank you for y

20、our attention!A. adjust to; that B. get used to; that while C. adapt to; while D. go about; that whileSome business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.A. whether B. what C. where D. howSimply raise your hand, and a taxi appearsA. at no timeB. at one timeC. in

21、no timeD. for the time being10. Some pre-school children go to a day care center,they learn simple games and songs.A. then B. thereC. while D. where. The prediction from Maya worries residents December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.A. if B. that C. whether D. whichDid Max go to the concert

22、with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he it.A. couldn,t have attendedB. needn,t have attendedC. wouldnt attend D. shouldnt attend11. Though he lacks experience, the arrangements are all for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.A. in particular B. in place C. in

23、preparationD. in time on one foot with your eyes closeD. and you will soon lose your balance.A. StandingB. StoodC. To standD. Stand12. 一How do you find the health club?I would rather I it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.A. havent joinedB. hadnt joinedC. didnt join D. had joined13.

24、Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.A. slow down B. come down C. settle down D. break down“Drive-ins” have large parking lots customers are served in their cars by waitresses.A. who B. whenC. which D. whereyou are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading a

25、ll the sections as quickly as you possible can.A. Now that B. Ever sinceC. So that D. In case第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。14. （6 分）Our solar system might be crazier than we once thought. Scientists say that deep within Uranus （天王星） and Neptune （海王星）it rains diamonds.On Earth, diam

26、onds form under extreme heat and pressure. The inside of Uranus and Neptune also has high temperatures and pressures. Whafs more, the blue planets are largely made up of icy water and gases such as methane（甲烷）.So scientists have long believed that deep inside the two planets, the heat and pressure t

27、he methane into hydrogen （氢）and carbon （碳）Then diamond rain would form, falling toward the center of the planets.But no one could prove that this would really work-until now. In a study published recently in the journal Nature Astronomy, scientists say they were able to create this kind of “diamond

28、rain“ in a lab, reported The Guardian.Scientists used high-powered lasers to create pairs of shockwaves through a kind of plastic. The plastic is made from hydrogen and carbon, much like methane. The shock waves created high pressure and heat, like that inside Uranus and Neptune.“The experimental ti

29、me is very short, Dominik Kraus, lead author of the study, told The Guardian. nThat we saw this very clear signature of diamonds was actually very, very surprising”.The diamonds created in the lab were tiny, only a few nanometers （纳米）wide. Scientists believe that diamonds would be much larger within

30、 Neptune and Uranus. Then they might slowly sink toward the planets center because of gravity.1、What factor is needed to form diamonds?A. Extreme heat and pressure B. Hydrogen and carbonC. Icy water and gases D. High-powered lasers2、What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph?A. Unsucce

31、ssful B. SmallC. Real D. Natural3、How did scientists prove the theory of forming diamond?A. By giving examples B. By stating argumentC. By explaining statistical data D. By doing experiments4、What can be referred from the text?A. There are many high-powered lasers in Neptune and UranusDeep inside Ne

32、ptune and Uranus could be full of diamondsB. The shockwaves inside Neptune and Uranus crate high pressure and heat.C. Scientists long believe that there are diamonds inside Neptune and Uranus22. （8 分） My first performance in front of an audience was coming up soon.I tried as hard as I could to remai

33、n calm, but my heart was racing. I stared down at my sweat-covered, shaking hands.I looked up again at the audience realizing that these were real people. They were not just my mum and dad, whowould say, “Good job!” even if I messed up the entire piece.What if I had the wrong music? What if I played

34、 the wrong notes?As it turned out, I was never able to answer these questions because the spotlight was waiting for me. I grasped my hands tightly together, drying off the sweat.Slowly I walked to the mud-brown piano in the center of the room. It contained 88 demanding keys, which were waiting impat

35、iently to be played, swallowed the golf-ball-sized lump （隆起部分）in my throat and sat down Slowly, I opened the music. Next, I rested my still shaking hands on the ivory （象牙色的）keys.As my fingers played across the keys, I was becoming more unsure of my preparation for this moment. But the memory of my y

36、ears of training came flooding back. I knew that I had practiced this piece so many times that I could play it backwards if requested.Although at one point I accidentally played two keys instead of the intended one, I continued to move my fingers automatically.My eyes burned holes into the pages in

37、front of me. I was not going to lose my concentration. To keep this to myself, I leaned forward and focused carefully on the music.When I came to the end of the page, a warning went off inside my head: DONT MAKE A MISTAKE WHEN YOU TURN THE PAGE!Needless to say, I obeyed myself with all my heart and

38、mind. And, proud of my Upage-turning skill”, I finished the rest of the piece without making a single mistake.After the flnal note died away, a celebration went into action inside my head. I had finished. I had finished. 1 had mastered the impossible.1、How did the author feel while on stage before t

39、he performance?A. Over the moon.B. On pins and needles.C. As cool as a cucumber.D. Hot under the collar.2、We learn from the passage that.A. the author had never performed in public beforethe author didnt make a single mistake while playingB. the authors parents were present at the performancethe aut

40、hor hadnt made full preparations for the performance3、What did the author mean by saying “My eyes burned holes into the pages in front of me.”？A. He/She tried to fix his/her eyes on the pages.B He/She wanted to tear the pages into pieces.C. He/She lost his/her interest in the pages.D. He/She was dis

41、satisfied with his/her performance.4、 The author successfully finished the performance because of.A. the warning inside the headB. the wonderful Upage-turning skill55C. the encouragement from his/her parents D. the timely adjustment23. （8 分）Dry Ice is a unique substance which has many uses. Essentia

42、lly, dry ice is frozen CO2. The first report of what we now call dry ice came from the French chemist Charles Thilorier in 1834. In 1924, the Drylee Corporation of America named the solid form of CO2 as MDry Ice, which is what it is popularly called today.At normal atmospheric pressure, CO2changes d

43、irectly from solid to gas. It skips the liquid phase （阶段）which makes regular ice wet. Frozen CO2is also much colder than regular ice. But regular ice freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, CO2 changes from gas to solid at -109.3 degrees Fahrenheit. This extremely cold temperature makes it very dangerous

44、to handle with bare hands. It can cause frostbite in a very short period of time.Dry ice has been used for a variety of purposes throughout the past century. Its primary use is to refrigerate food when electrical refrigeration isnt available. Through the process of sublimation （when CO2 changes from

45、 solid to gas）, it can maintain cold food for a long time.If youve ever been to a play and seen heavy fog on the ground, it is likely that you have seen dry ice in action. This effect can be achieved because CO2 is heavier than air, so evaporated （挥发的） CO2 will sink and accumulate on the ground.Anot

46、her interesting use for this substance is to bait （诱杀）insects like mosquitoes. These insects have sensors which guide them to CO2. They find the high concentration of CO2 in dry ice quite attractive.Mars has long been a mystery for human beings. We have been looking for evidence of life on Mars. In

47、the 1960s scientists guessed that the polar ice cap of Mars was made of frozen CO2. More recent observations have shown that while the topmost layer consists of frozen CO2, the most of it is probably regular frozen water.1、Frozen CO2 gets its name of nDry Ice mainly because A. it is very easy to mak

48、e it drywe cant melt it and it doesnt get wetB. it looks like ice at a low temperatureit is solid like ice at -109.3 degrees Fahrenheit2、The underlined word frostbite in the second paragraph probably meansthe shakes caused by coldA. damage caused by freezinga fever caused by being coldB. a sharp pain caused by bums3、According to the passage, dry ice can be used toA. freeze most of food in the next centuryB increase the production of farmingC. make a vivid fog effect on stageshelp to improve the environment4、What does the last paragraph mainl