广东省广州六十五中2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案).docx

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1、广东省广州六十五中2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英 语试卷(解析版)一、语法选择(共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语 法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。I. (15 分)Have you ever thought about what kind of job you would like to have when you grow up? Many people think that they can have only one (41) in their lifetime. We a

2、ll know that this is not true, (42) quite a few people actually think this way. (43), when people choose a major(专业)in college, they think that the decisions they make now will (44) their jobs for the rest of their lives. However, there are many examples that people became (45) after changing their

3、jobs later.J. K. Rowling, writer of the famous novel Harry Potter, was actually a school teacher (46) she began writing books. In fact, she was out of work before the first Harry Potter book (47) .The former US President Ronald Reagan (48) his working life as an actor when he was a young man. He (49

4、) decided that he wanted to do political (政治的) work. This kind of passion (激情)finally (50) him to President of the United States.The famous 19th century artist Vincent Van Gogh was not a painter from the (51) He once worked (52) an art salesman and later became a preacher (讲道者).(53) was only 10 year

5、s before he died that he decided to become an artist.Jobs are always (54) to changes. The important thing is to find what you are really (55) or what you really want to do. Once you find that passion, its all a matter of how hard you try.41.A.planB. jobC. decisionD.dream42.A.soB. andC. orD.but43.A.I

6、nstead ofB. Because ofC. For exampleD.Such asA.They used every chance to change their life and make the world better.B.Today we still remember them when we see planes in the sky.C.The plane has made the world into a small village.D.This is why I enjoy reading about great peoples life.E.For me, I lik

7、e reading about the life of great people.四、写作（满分-35分）第一节语篇填词（共5个空，每个空1分，满分5分）（5 分）Welcome to Great minds.Today we are going to talk about three famous people in history.Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879, and died in the US in 1955.He is （1） c to be the greatest scientist of the 20th centur

8、y.His （2） t explain the way the universe works.In many photographs, you can see his smiling face.William Shakespeare lived about 400 years ago.（3 ）D his life, he wrote around 39 plays as well as hundreds of poems.Hes the most popular writer in the English language.One of his most famous plays is cal

9、led Romeo and Juliet.Confucius lived over 2, 000 years ago in China.He was a teacher and （4）p .He spent much of his life （5） t and meeting many different people.He is remembered for his wise saying.They were written down by his students.第二节完成句子（共5题，每题2分，共10分。每空只写一词）（2分）多么庞大的动物啊！it is!8. （2分）在古希腊，妇女不

10、允许观看奥运会。In ancient Greece, women watch the Olympics.9. （2分）起初，他对此很满意。At first, he it.10. （2分）接着大象被从船上带走，然后往船上装石头The elephant was then the boat and the boat was rocks.11. （2分）与你一起工作是一件很愉快的事情. work with you.第三节书面表达（15分）徐悲鸿是一位伟大的中国画家，他的画家喻户晓。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一下他。80词左右，可适当发挥。1、1895年7月19号出生于江苏宜兴。2、很小的时

11、候就对绘画感兴趣，小时候在父亲的指导下，在绘画上表现出了惊人的才智。3、1915年移居上海，1917年去东京学习艺术。回国后在北京大学的艺术学校任教。4、1919年去巴黎学习绘画。一生创作了很多精彩的艺术作品。生词提示：画家painter东京Tokyo 艺术art北京大学 Peking University巴黎Paris 精彩的 wonderful参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择(共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语 法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。I. (15 分)Have you ever tho

12、ught about what kind of job you would like to have when you grow up? Many people think that they can have only one (41) B in their lifetime. We all know that this is not true, (42) D quite a few people actually think this way. (43) C , when people choose a major(专业)in college, they think that the de

13、cisions they make now will(44) A their jobs for the rest of their lives. However, there are many examples that people became (45) A after changing their jobs later.J. K. Rowling, writer of the famous novel Harry Potter, was actually a school teacher (46) C she began writing books. In fact, she was o

14、ut of work before the first Harry Potter book(47) B .The former US President Ronald Reagan (48) A his working life as an actor when he was a young man. He (49) B decided that he wanted to do political (政治的)work. This kind of passion (激情)finally (50) C him to President of the United States.The famous

15、 19th century artist Vincent Van Gogh was not a painter from the (51) B He once worked (52) D an art salesman and later became a preacher (讲道者).(53) C was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.Jobs are always (54) B to changes. The important thing is to find what you are r

16、eally (55) D or what you really want to do. Once you find that passion, its all a matter of how hard you try.41.A. planB. jobC. decisionD.dream42.A. soB. andC. orD.but43.A. Instead ofB. Because ofC. For exampleD.Such as44.A. decideB designC. divideD.devote45.A. successfulB - practicalC. popularD.car

17、eful名人在成名之前的职业并不是很成功.职业可以转变.重要的是要找到你所擅长或做你 真正想做的事情.一旦你找到激情，就是你如何努力的事了.46. A. afterB. untilC beforeD. since47. A. is publishedB. was publishedC. publishedD. publishes48. A. beganB agreedC. respectedD. praised49. A. earlierB. laterC. nearerD , better50. A. madeB . triedC. ledD. brought51. A. endB. beg

18、inningC. middleD. centre52. A. onB. forC. toD. as53. A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. Which54. A. closedB- openC readyD. willing55. A. good forB - good toC. good inD. good at.【分析】这篇文章主要讲了有人认为一生之中可能只有一份工作，这是不可能的，许多【解答】41 - 45 BDCAA 46 - 50 CBABC 51 - 55 BDCBDB考查名词，A. plan计划B. job工作C. decision决定D.dream梦想，根据 Have

19、 you ever thought about what kind of job you would like to have when you grow up 你有 没有想过你长大后想要什么样的工作？，可知谈论的是工作，所以推出此处是工作，故 选B.41. D考查连词，A. so因此B. and和C. or或者D. but但是，根据quite a few people actually think this way 很多人都这么想，可知这跟前文 We all know that this is not true 我们 都知道这是不符合事实的，是转折关系，故选D.42. C 考查短语，A. I

20、nstead of 代替 B. Because of 因为 C. For example 例如 D, Such as例如，根据后文叙述的内容when people choose a major （专业）in college-,可知这 是举例说明，for example一般后面接一个例子 并且是完整的句子，而such as后可以接 几个例子，这些例子是名词或名词性短语，结合本题是一个例子，故选C.43. A考查动词，A. decide决定B. design设计C. divide分成D. devote致力于， 根据前文that the decisions they make他们做出的决定，可知这种

21、决定会决定他们今后的 工作，故选A.44. A考查形容词，A.successful成功的B.practical实际的C.popular受欢迎的D.careful 仔细的，根据after changing their jobs later在他们改变工作后，结合后文的例子，都是在 说明改变工作后变得成功，故选A.45. C考查介词，A. after在之后B. until直至U C. before在之前D. since自从， 根据 was actually a school teacher,结合 she began writing books,表达的应该是：她写书 之前是个老师，故选C.46. B

22、考查动词，A. is published 被 B. was published 被出版 C. published 出版，过去 式D. publishes出版，三单式，根据主语是the first Harry Potter book,可知主语是一本 书，书被出版，所以是被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，时态为一般过去时，故选B.47. A 考查动词，A. began 开始 B. agreed 同意 C. respected 尊敬 D. praised 称赞， 根据when he was a young man,当他年轻的时候，应该刚开始工作，故选A.48. B考查副词，A. earlier更早B

23、. later更迟C. nearer从不D.better更好，根据 decided that he wanted to do political （政治的）work.可知他决定从政是后来的事情，故 选B.49. C考查动词，A. made使B.tried试图C.led领导D. brought带来，根据him to President of the United State结合选项，可至少句型lead sb to使某人走向，句意是”这种 激情最终使他成为美国总统”，故选C.50. B考查名词，A. end结尾B. beginning开始C. middle中间D. centre中心，根 据was

24、not a painter from the,可知梵高最初不是画家，from the beginning从一开始，是固 定短语，故选B.51. D考查介词，A. on在上面B.for为了 C. to至D.as作为，根据an art salesman, 可知这是他以前工作的身份，work as以身份而工作，故选D.52. C考查代词，A. This这个B. That那个C.It它D.Which哪个，根据，only 10 years,可知这是时间段，用代词it代替故选C.53. B考查形容词，A. closed关上的B. open打开的C. ready准备好的D. willing 自愿的，根据to

25、 changes,结合选项，open符合题意，句意是”工作总是开放的改变”， 故选B.54. D考查短语，A. good for对有好处B. good to对好C. good in在方面有效 果D. good at擅长于，根据or what you really want to do,可知找到你想做的，也是你擅 长的，故选D.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边 做，注意联系上下文.二、完形填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后 从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。55. (10

26、分)When I was 16 years old, I visited the United States for the first time.I was really looking forward to having a (1) C holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was!The misunderstanding (误会)began at the airport.I was (2) B a public telephone to call my American friend Danny.A friendly old

27、man saw me looking like being (3) B and asked if he could help me.n Yes, HI said.nI want to give my friend a ring.,nAre you getting married? n He was (4) D n But arent you a bit (5) A ? ”I just want to give my friend a ring to tell him Pve (6) C ,Could you tell me where there*s a phone box? *I repli

28、ed.“Oh, I see!”he said.Theres one downstairs.nWhen at last we did meet up, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.n Don*t (7) B , n he said to me.I had many (8) D at first.The Americansuse lots of words differently in (9) A from us British.You111 soon get used to all the funny things they say.Bu

29、t most of the time the British and Americans can (10) C each other!*(1)A.terribleB.dangerousC.niceD.boring(2)A.looking forB.looking afterC.giving outD.getting on(3)A.refusedB.lostC.encouragedD.tricked(4)A.sadB.excitedC.angry0.surprised(5)A.youngB.heal thyC.tallD.heavy(6)A.failedB.stoppedC.arrivedD.s

30、l 叩 t(7)A.cryB. worryC.laughD.ask(8)A.thoughtsB. ideasC.ways0.difficulties(9)A.meaningB.spellingC.listeningD.writing（10） A.expectB.inviteC.understandD.trust【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过讲述一段作者在16岁时的经历，说明，英式英语 和美式英语在很多单词的使用上上是有差异的，但即便如此，大多数情况下，英国人和 美国人是可以互相理解的。【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A糟糕的；B危险的；C好的；D无聊；结合句意：我第一 次访问美国。我真的很期待一

31、个没有语言障碍的愉快假期。结合语境此时形容词nice符 合题干。故选C。（2）动词短语辨析。A寻找；B照顾；C分发，公布；D上车，进展；结合句意：我在 找公用电话想给我的美国朋友丹尼打电话。此时动词短语look for符合语境。故选B。（3）动词辨析。A拒绝；B失去，迷路；C鼓励；D欺骗，哄骗；结合句意：一位友善 的老人看到我好像迷路了，就问我是否他可以帮助我。此时动词lost符合语境。故选B。（4）形容词辨析。A悲伤的；B感到兴奋的；C愤怒的；D感到吃惊的；结合句意：” 你要结婚了吗？ “他很惊讶，”但是你不会有点年轻吗？ ”此时形容词surprised符合语境。 故选D。（5）形容词辨析。

32、A年轻的；B健康的；C高高的；D重的；结合句意：”你要结婚了吗？ ”他很惊讶，”但是你不会有点年轻吗？ ”此时形容词young符合语境。故选A。（6）动词辨析。A失败；B停止；C到达；D睡觉；结合句意：”我只是想给我朋友打个 电话，告诉他我已经到了。你能告诉我电话亭在哪里吗？ 我回答说。此时动词arrive符 合语境。故选C。（7）动词辨析。A哭；B担忧；C大笑；D问，请求；结合句意：”别担心，”他对我说。 ”一开始我也遇到了很多困难。”他在安慰我，因此此时动词worry符合语境。故选B。（8）名词辨析。A想法；B主意；C方法；D困难；结合句意：“别担心，”他对我说。” 一开始我也遇到了很多困

33、难。”此时名词difficulties符合语境。故选D。（9）动词辨析。A意思；B拼写；C听；D写；结合句意：美国人使用的许多单词的意 思与我们英国人不同。根据语境可知，是因为同一个单词在英式英语和美式英语上意思 的差异导致了误解的产生。因此此时动词meaning符合语境。故选A。（10）动词辨析。A期盼；B邀请；C理解；D信任；结合句意：但大多数情况下，英 国人和美国人是可以互相理解的。此时动词understand符合语境。故选C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读（满分30分）第一节阅

34、读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列 短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3. （6 分）SUMMER SKIN CARE - RIGHT OR WRONG?In summer everybody needs to be careful with the sun.Do you know how to spend time in the sun without burning or damaging your skin? Read the ten rules below.Some of them are RIGHT and the other

35、s are WRONG.1 .Always wear a baseball cap.lt protects you from the sun and looks cooh too.WRONG You need to wear a hat, but choose your hat carefully.Baseball caps protect your eyes, but they dont protect your ears or your neck.Use a proper sun2、Use sun cream （防晒霜）.You need to put it on at least twe

36、nty minutes before you go out. RIGHT Sun cream starts to work twenty minutes after you put it on.3 .Put sun cream around your eyes and on your eyelids to protect them from the sun.WRONG Sun cream hurts the eyes.Wear sunglasses instead.4 、 You only need a little sun cream.Too much sun cream is bad fo

37、r your skin.WRONG You need to use a lot of sun cream.The sun dries out your skin.Sun cream moisturizes （滋润）and protects it.5、Put more sun cream on every two hours.RIGHT You need to put sun cream on often, especially when youre swimming.6、You need to use sun cream even on a cloudy day in summer RIGHT

38、 The sun can damage your skin even on a cloudy day.7、On a hot sunny day, wear light - colored clothes - white or yellow are best.WRONG Light - colored clothes don*t protect you from the sun.The best solution is to wear dark - colored clothes.8、You need to spend time in the sun for healthy skin.RIGHT

39、 You need to spend time in the sun to get enough vitamin D for healthy skin and bones （骨 头），but dont forget to use sun cream.Without sun cream you have a bigger risk of skincancer.9、You need to spend a lot of money to get a good sun cream.WRONG There are many different kinds of sun cream.Find the on

40、e that is best for you .Expensive ones are not always better than cheap ones.Use a sun cream labeled (标明) SPF30+ and it should give you the same protection as one that is more expensive.10 In summer, people with dark skin can also get burnt.RIGHT People with fair skin and blonde or red hair need to

41、be extra careful and use a high factor sun cream.People with fair skin, but they do need to protect their skin from the sun, too.(1) What are the right clothes to protect your skin from the sun? DA.A baseball hat and light - colored clothes.B.A baseball hat and dark - colored clothes.C.A sun hat and

42、 light - colored clothes.D.A sun hat and dark - colored clothes.(2) Where shouldnt you put sun cream on your body? B A.On your ears and neck.B.Around your eyes and eyelids.C.On dry skin.D.On darker skin.(3) According to the text which of the following is true about sun cream ? CA.Sun cream is usuall

43、y very expensive.B.Black people dont need sun cream.C.Sun cream reduces the risk of skin cancer.D.Sun cream starts to work immediately.【分析】材料介绍了一些防晒的科学措施。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据原文 Light - colored clothes don*t protect you from the sun.The best solution is to wear dark - colored clothes.(浅颜色的衣服并不能保护你免受阳 光的伤害

44、。最好的解决办法是穿深色的衣服。)You need to wear a hat, but choose your hat carefully.(你需要戴帽子，但是要仔细选择你的帽子。)可知需要戴太阳帽穿深色衣服。 故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据原文 Sun cream hurts the eyes.Wear sunglasses instead.（防晒霜伤 害眼睛。戴着太阳镜。）可知眼睛不应该涂防晒霜，而应该戴太阳镜。故选B。（3）细节判断题。根据原文 You need to spend time in the sun to get enough vitamin D for healthy s

45、kin and bones （骨 头），but dont forget to use sun cream.Without sun cream you have a bigger risk of skin cancer.（你需要花时间在阳光下，以获取足够的维生素D,以保持皮 肤和骨骼的健康，但不要忘记使用防晒霜。不涂防晒霜患皮肤癌的风险更大。）可知C选 项表述正确。故选C。【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性 的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。4.（8 分）Almost every day, we discuss the topic of

46、health, especially for kids.But what is health ? Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight.Lets read the following rules.They can help you stay healthy.1） Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help

47、 us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food.Remember that we can only get the nutrition （营养）we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.2） Drink water and milk most often.Everyone knows that water is important.Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium （

48、钙） to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it.Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older.You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca.They include a lot of sugar.Sugar only includes calories （热量），not important nutrition.3） Listen to your body.When