2022届浙江省高三上学期普通高校招生考试模拟卷英语试题(一) （解析版）.docx

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1、2022届浙江省高三上学期普通高校招生考试模拟卷英语试题（一）考生须知:L本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题），共6页，总分值150分, 考试时间120分钟。2 .考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在 答题纸上。3 .选择题的答案须用2B铅笔将答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如要改动, 须将原填涂处用橡皮擦净。4 .非选择题的答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸相应区域内，答案写 在本试题卷上无效。选择题局部第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

2、项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who gave the woman a new pair of shoes?C. Her sister.A. Her father.B. Her grandfather.【答案】c【解析】【原文】M: What did you get for Christmas this year, Martha?W: My grandpa gave me a watch, and my sister got me a new pair

3、of shoes. But the coolest present was from my dad: a new bike.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why wont the woman go out with the man together?A. She doesnt like Jeff.B. She feels tired.C. She has already seen the movie.【答案】B【解析】leave the house, or return to the house, or persuade him to perform any task on com

4、mand at all. One of his favourite pastimes is deciding he doesnt want to do anything at all. He sits heavily to the ground, his arms and legs waving around without control. If I had to rate his temper skills Id put this well inside the top two or three. The genius of this technique is that it remove

5、s all of the rigid （僵硬的）angles from his upper body, making him effectively impossible to hold, let alone lift.This results in me grasping him by the folds of his clothing, just to drag him away from stairs, a footpath or the oncoming traffic. Whafs worse, my son makes constant twisting movements, le

6、aving me having to use every bit of my strength until my knuckles （指关节）go white.My son is not yet three, but has a special way to make his 13kg body feel too heavy for me to manage. Tm sympathetic, of course. Hes experiencing so many feelings and frustrations for the first time, and he needs me to k

7、eep calm and carry on while he learns the ropes. Ifs no use for me to get angry.As much as I can, I try to get to his eye level and explain, quietly and with empathy. Within a few minutes hes calmed down, ready to rejoin civilisation even though he had been spitting at me just moments before. Maybe,

8、 I think to myself, that was just stress leaving the body, too.28. What does the writer think of tears?A. Tears are not cortisol.B.Tears are no stress hormone.C. Tears help release stress.D.Tears are harmful to health.29. What are Paragraphs 2-3 mainly about?A.The writers patience with his son.B.The

9、 writers disappointment with is son.C.The writers skills dealing with his son.D.The writers description of his sons temper.30. What the writers attitude towards his sons temper?A. Understandable.B.Unbelievable.C. Unacceptable.D.Unquestionable.【答案】28.C29. D 30. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过自己的育儿经历说明哭泣实际上

10、是一件好事, 因为眼泪含有皮质醇，一种压力荷尔蒙。因此，哭泣只是压力离开了身体。【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “On a parenting site, a friendly dad wrote that crying was, actually, a good thing, because tears contain cortisol, the stress hormone. Crying is, therefore, just stress leavingthebody.（在一个育儿网站上，一位友好的父亲写道，哭泣实际上是一件好事，因为 眼泪含有皮质醇，一种压力荷尔蒙。因此，

11、哭泣只是压力离开了身体。）可知，眼泪中含 有皮质醇这种压力荷尔蒙。流泪有利于压力的释放。应选C。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Ive written about my sons anger before.我以前写过我儿 子的愤怒。）和文章第三段 What9s worse, my son makes constant twisting movements,leaving me having to use every bit of my strength until my knuckles （指关节）go white.更糟糕 的是，我儿子不停地扭动身体，让我不得不用尽所有力气，直到我的

12、指关节发白。）可知， 这两段作者描述他儿子发脾气时的情形。应选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 Im sympathetic, of course. Hes experiencing so many feelings and frustrations for the first time, and he needs me to keep calm and carry on while he learns the ropes.（当然，我很同情你。这是他第一次经历这么多的感情和挫折，他需要我保持冷静， 在他掌握诀窍的时候继续下去。）和文章最后一段“As much as I can,

13、 I try to get to his eye level and explain, quietly and with empathy.我尽量走到他的视线高度，平静地、带着同情地 向他解释。）可知，文中作者用了 sympathetic, empathy等词表示作者对儿子的脾气表示理 解。应选A。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。From the ancient Chinese stories, to the stories in the medieval cathedrals （中世纪的教堂） in

14、 the west, it is perfectly clear that there is strong pleasure and meaning to gain from stories told through images or pictures. People are lucky enough to have had books with both pictures and words when they were children. 31After the world wars, the cheap books without pictures were everywhere an

15、d it made reading books illustrated with pictures for adults a very luxurious thing. Somehow, pictures had also come to seem childish or strange. 32Just as the ever-increasing popularity of the graphic novel连环画小说）suggests, works both words and pictures are regarded as classics.33 In fact the former

16、develops from the latter. Early writing systems such as those in Egypt and China: things in the world were expressed in written form by drawing special pictures.34 In some languages, the sound associated with an image are separated from its original meaning.What is the use of a book without pictures

17、? Very little, it turns out, particularly if we consider that pictures are buried within the very symbols used to write words. As for a picture book for adults, author Tokarczuk sweeps away all doubts. She adores the picture book. 35 This kind of story is able to get through to anyone - regardless o

18、f age, cultural differences or level of education. Its hard to disagree.A. Because it is hard to read books with pictures.B. And yet readers love stories told through pictures.C. However, words and pictures are not always connected.D. Text and picture, after all, are not so far apart.E. For her it i

19、s a powerful, old way of telling a story.F. Adults are thought foolish to read such books.G. They often remember the pictures as clearly as the words.【答案】3LG 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从文字和图片的起源分析了文字与图片相结合的作品受欢迎的 原因。【31题详解】根据上文 u People are lucky enough to have had books with both pictu

20、res and words when they werechildren/可知，人们很幸运，当他们还是孩子的时候，就有了既有图片又有文字的书, 此处承接上文，讲的是这种书的好处，故G项（他们常常把图片和词语记得一样清楚）符 合语境。【32题详解】根据上文 uSomehow, pictures had also come to seem childish or strange.，z 可知，图片对人们来 说变得有点儿幼稚，再结合下文 “Just as the ever-increasing popularity of the graphic novel suggests, works both w

21、ords and pictures are regarded as classics.” 正如连环画小说 日 益流行所 说明的那样，文字和图片都被视为经典作品）可知，此处意思发生了转折，即：人们喜欢图 片与文字相结合的作品，B项（然而，读者喜欢通过图片讲述的故事）符合语境。【33题详解】根据下文 “In fact the former develops from the latter. Early writing systems such as those in Egypt and China: things in the world were expressed in written for

22、m by drawing special pictures.” 事 实上，前者是从后者开展而来的。早期的书写系统，如埃及和中国的书写系统：世界上的事 物都是通过画特殊的图形以书面形式表达的）可知，本段讲文字与图画之间的关系，即：文 字是从图片开展而来的，故D项（毕竟，文字和图片之间并没有太大的区别）符合语境。【34题详解】上文在讲文字和图片的紧密联系文字是从图片开展而来的，下文In some languages, the sound associated with an image are separated from its original meaning/, （在些语言 中， 与图 像相

23、关的声音与它的原始含义是别离的）说明有些文字与图片之间就没有联系，故C项然 而，文字和图片并不总是相互联系的）符合语境。【35题详解】根据上文 “As for a picture book for adults, author Tokarczuk sweeps away all doubts. She adores the picture book/可知，作为一本适合成人阅读的图画书，作者Tokarczuk消除了所有的疑 虑。她很喜欢图画书，此处承接上文，继续说明女作者Tokarczuk的观点，故E项对她来 说，这是一种强有力的、古老的讲述故事的方式）符合语境。第三局部：语言运用（共两节，总分

24、值45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My sons are 18 and 17. It was the younger5s 36 this week and I made an awful cake that definitely went 37 my minimum cake standards. However, he didnt seem to care about it but looked a bit 38 when we sang happy

25、 birthday, despite my 39 all day about him and his 17-year-old pandemic life, without access to the places and people that help make 40 of the special day.I was not a 41 mother when they were younger, I think. I tried 42 to force order about their 43 for example, much too strict about sleep and meal

26、s.If I didnt already know it, the past year has 44 me how little I can still do for my sons. Much of my 45 has been things like small, 46 repeated tasks. I know they dont47 me to do this stuff. I cant 48 myself, though: every stupid gesture or small task is a stubborn 49 of how much I love them and

27、how few ways I still have to show my 50 for them.There has been an 51 sweetness and simplicity to this extra year with them because of the sudden epidemic. We have had time to 52, and I have learned more from them than theother way around.Their generation is 53, and more accepting than mine and Im l

28、earning from that, too.When I stop tidying for five minutes and just enjoy their 54,1 can see a future where my relationship with them is not defined by the routine housework I do. This is a time of letting go - of stepping away from the washing machine and relating to my sons as the 55 they arebeco

29、ming - and Im starting to see how letting go could be wonderful.36.A.birthdayB.school dayC.weekdayD.holiday37.A.withB.againstC.forD.about38.A.excitedB.disturbedC.annoyedD.surprised39.A.happinessB.amusementC.angerD.worry40.A.problemB.wayC.senseD.room41. A. seriousB.greatC.carefulD.tidy42. A. casually

30、B.absentmindedlyC.desperatelyD.formally43. A. study marriageB.lifeC.workD.44. A. forbiddenB.preventedC.providedD.taught45. A. mothering planningB.gardeningC.cooking,D.46. A. wealthy endlesslyB.interestingC.appealingD.47. A. stop rememberB.believeC.expectD.48. A. helpB.hateC.believeD.improve49. A. my

31、stery expressionB.dreamC.lookD.50. A. boredomadmirationB.tirednessC.loveD.51. A. unwelcomeunchangedB.unexpectedC.unknownD.52. A. talkB.workC.readD.watch53. A. stricterB.angrierC.strongerD.kinder54. A. absenceB.fightC.companyD.mercy55. A. babiesB.adultsC.kidsD.students【答案】36. A 37. B38. A 39. D40. C4

32、1. B 42. C43. B44. D45. A 46. D 47. CC 55. B48. A 49. D50. C51. B 52. A53. D 54.【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者通过讲述给小儿子过生日，描述了自己与儿子的关系，反思了 自己作为母亲的缺乏，感悟到自己儿子在长大成人，他们这一代更善良，更体谅人，应该放 手。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一周是小的儿子生日，我做了一个糟糕的蛋糕，绝对不符合我 的最低蛋糕标准。生日；B.school day教学日；工作日；假期。从后文的“we sang happy birthday”可知，这周是小儿子的生日。应选A。【37题详

33、解】考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。与一起；对抗；为了；大约。根据上文的awful和下文aHowever, he didnt seem to care about it”可知,说明蛋糕没有做好,不符合作者的最低标 准作者。go against “违反，符合语境，违反了作者的最低蛋糕标准，因此蛋糕做的糟糕。 应选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他似乎并不关心，当我们唱生日快乐歌时，看起来有点 兴奋，尽管我担忧了一整天他和他17岁的疫情生活。兴奋的；打搅；烦恼的；吃惊的。根 据上文uhe didn9t seem to care about it but，z可推断，尽管蛋糕没有做好，但

34、是小儿子一点都 不介意。因此推断我们唱生日快乐时，他很开心冲动。应选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他似乎并不关心，当我们唱生日快乐歌是，看起来有点兴 奋，尽管我担忧了一整天他和他17岁的疫情生活。幸福；消遣；愤怒；担忧。根据上文“I made an awful cake，z可知，蛋糕没有做好，作者担忧孩子不开心。应选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不能拜访有助于使这个特殊的日子有意义的地方和人。问题；方 法；感觉；房间；空间。根据常识推断，有些地方有些人会使得他的生日这天有意义。但是 疫情原因，他不能去这些地方，也不能见这些人。Make sense of有意义。符合

35、语境。应选C。41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，在他们小的时候，我并不是一个伟大的母亲。严重的； 伟大的；小心的；整洁的。从后文“much too strict about sleep and meals作者对自己的描 述来看，作者不认为自己是个伟大的母亲。她对孩子太严苛。这是不好的方面。但是孩子们 却接受她。应选B。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，我竭力要求孩子们过生活有秩序规律，对睡眠和饮食太严 格了。偶然地；茫然地；不顾一切地；极度地；正式地。根据下文“much too strict about sleep and meals/z可推断，作者尽一切努力要求孩子们过有

36、秩序规律的生活。应选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。学习；生活；工作；婚姻。根据下文umuch too strict about sleep and meals/7可知，作者说的是生活方面的事情。应选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我以前不知道，过去的一年教给我为我的儿子做的多么少。 禁止；阻止；提供；教。根据上文“If I didnt already know让可知，原来不知道，但是过 去一年让作者知道了。应选D。45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的照顾的大局部都是小的、不断重复的任务。照顾；园艺；烹饪术；方案 o 根据上文 “ I tried 7 to fo

37、rce order about their 8for example, much toostrict about sleep and meals/，以及上下文可知，此处说的是作者作为母亲的照顾。应选A。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。富裕的；有趣的；有吸引力的；不休的。根据上文的small 和下文的repeated可推断，此处说的是作者做母亲要做哪些没完没了的反复做的小事。应选 Do【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他们不会期待我来做这些事情。然而我情不自禁。停止； 相信；期待；记住。根据下文I can9t 13 myself, thoughz,可推断，孩子们很体谅母 亲

38、，说明他们不希望母亲做这些繁琐 家务。应选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。帮助；憎恨；相信；提高。根据下文every stupid gesture or small task is a stubbom/，可知，孩子们不希望作者做这些琐事，但是作者自己不由自主。应 选Ao【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个愚蠢的举动或小任务都是一个顽固的表示，我是多么爱他 们，我有多么少的方式表达我对他们的爱。秘密；梦想；表情；表达。根据下文“howmuch I love them,z可推断，作者固执地用所作的事来表达对孩子们的爱。应选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。讨厌；疲

39、劳；爱；钦佩。由上文的love可知，作者觉得没 有其他方式来表达对孩子的爱。应选C。51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于突然的疫情，这额外的一年有一种意想不到的甜蜜和简单。 不受欢迎的；意外的；未知的；未改变的。根据下文u because of the sudden epidemic v可推 断，这一年是因为疫情与孩子团聚的意料之外的一年。应选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有时间交谈，我从他们那里学到的比其它方式都多。交谈； 工作；读；看。根据上文 u this extra year with them because of the sudden epidemic,/可知

40、，因 为疫情，作者跟孩子们待在一起，通过交流才能更了解他们。应选A。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们这一代是更友好的，比我的那一代更体谅人，我也在从中 学习。更严格；更生气的；更强壮的；更友好的。根据下文more accepting than mine and Tm learning from that，z可知，孩子们这一代更加善良，更体谅人。应选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我停止整理五分钟，只是享受他们的陪伴的时候，我可以看到 一个未来，我和他们的关系不是由我所做的日常家务来定义的。缺席；争斗；陪伴；怜悯。 根据上文“When I stop tidying for

41、 five minutes”可知,停下手中的活，享受孩子们的陪伴。 作者体悟到母子关系不是由家务活决定的。应选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个放手的时候一一离开洗衣机，联系我的儿子们，因为他 们正在长大成人一一我开始看到放手是多么美妙。婴儿；成年人；孩子；学生。根据下文Tm starting to see how letting go could be wonderful/可推断，孩子要长大成人了，要跟他们像成 人那样相处。要放手，不再把他们当孩子。应选B。非选择题局部第二节(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确

42、形式。A woman in Mali has given birth 56 nine babies - two more than doctors had detected. This news 57 (attract) the west African nation and has even caught the attention of its leaders. To keep both of the mother and babies 58 (health), doctors in March said Cisse needed specialist care, and the coun

43、trys leader, Bah Ndaw, ordered that she 59 (send) to Morocco, 60 the five girls and four boys were bom, according to Malis health ministry.“The mother and babies are doing 61 (good) so far, Malis health minister, Ms. Fanta Siby, told Agence France-Presse, 62 (add) that she had been kept informed by

44、the Malian doctor who 63 (accompany) Cisse to Morocco.They are due to return home 64 several weeks time, she added.Doctors had been concerned about the health of 65 mother and her 9 babies, according to local press reports【答案】56. to 57. has attractedhealthy58. be sent#should be sentwhere 61. well62.

45、 adding 63. accompanied64. in 65. the【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了马里一名妇女生了9个孩子，比医生检测到的多出 两个。【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：马里一名妇女生了 9个孩子，比医生检测到的多出两个。give birth to 是固定短语，意为“生育。故填t。【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个消息吸引了这个西非国家，甚至引起了该国领导人的注意。and 前后为并列成分，空处和has caught同样使用现在完成时，主语为“This news”,助动词用 haso 故填 has attracted o【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了保

46、证母亲和婴儿的健康，医生们在3月份表示，西塞需要专科护理, 马里卫生部称，该国领导人巴哈恩多(Bah Ndaw)下令将她送往摩洛哥，这5名女婴和4名 男婴在那里出生。keep+宾语+宾语补足语为固定用法，空处需填形容词healthy作宾语 补足语。故填healthy。【59题详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意同上。ordered后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使 用shoulddo, should可以省略,she和send为被动语态。故填(should) be sento【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Morocco,在定语从句中作 地点状语，需用关系

47、副词where引导。故填where。61题详解】考查副词。句意：马里卫生部长芬达西比(Fanta Siby浩诉法新社(Agence France-Presse), “母亲和婴儿目前状况良好。她还说，陪同西塞前往摩洛哥的马里医生一直通知她。修饰 动词are doing,需用副词well作状语。故填well。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，逻辑主语Ms. Fanta Siby和 add为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填adding。【63题详解】考查动词时态。句意同上。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填accompanied。 【64题详解】考查介词。句意：她补充说，他们将在几周后回国。表示将来的一段时间之后，需用介词in+ 段时间。故填in。65题详解】考查冠词。句意：据当地媒体报道，医生们一直担忧这位母亲和她的9个孩子的健康。一胎 生九子的这位母亲是特指，故用定冠词the修饰。故填the。第四局部写作(共两节，总分值40分)第一节：应用文写作(总分值15分)66.假定你是李华。你校将举行一个诗歌创作比赛。诗歌风格古代、现代皆可。请你拟一个口头通知，内容