2022-2023学年上海市嘉定区八年级上学期期中考英语试卷（含听力）含详解.docx

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1、2022学年第一学期八年级英语学科阶段性练习（练习时间：90分钟总分：100分）Part 1 Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共 25 分）I. Listen and choose the right picture 共 5 分）Hi 林。，*!? I MxewHi 林。，*!? I MxewL根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Mr. Qn wSc9twnM*,ui，的1 . 2. 3. 4. 5.IL Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the questi

2、on you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（7分）2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On foot.B. By bus.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 6 p.m.B. At 11 p.m.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Green.B. Grey.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看A. On foot.B. By bus.5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 6 p.m.B. At 11 p.m.6 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Green.B. Grey.5.【此处可播放相关音频

3、，请去附件查看C. By underground.D. By bicycle.C. At 5 p.m.D. At 10 p.m.C. Red.D. Black.A. At the hotel. B. At the supermarket. C. At the post office. D. At home.6.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. At 7:15.B. At 7:45.C. At 8:00.D. At 8:15.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. By listening to music.B. By getting enough sleep.C. By doin

4、g some sports.D. By having a hot bath.2022学年第一学期八年级英语学科阶段性练习（练习时间：90分钟总分：100分）Part 1 Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共 25 分）1 . Listen and choose the right picture 共 5 分）Hi 林。，*!? I MxewHi 林。，*!? I MxewL根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Mr. Qn wSc9twnM*,ui ，的1. 2. 3. 4. 5.【答案】.D.F .B .C.A【解析】【原文】1.

5、The police came quickly in order to catch the thief.2 . If Cindy travels to a foreign country, she usually sends her penfriend a postcard.3 . There is something wrong with the computer. It doesnt work.4 . My cousin began to learn to play the violin when he was five years old.5 . Johnson got hurt aft

6、er his car hit a big tree on a dark night.IL Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（7分）6 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By underground. D. By bicycle.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Paul, are you taking the bus or the underground to your office?

7、M: I prefer to take the underground.Q: How will the man go to his office?7 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 6 p.m.B. At 11 p.m.C. At 5 p.m.D. At 10 p.m.【答案】D【解析】原文】 M: At what time do you know the convenience store closes?W: At 10 in the evening on weekdays and 5 in the afternoon at weekends.Q: What time do

8、es the convenience store close on Tuesday?8 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Green.B. Grey.C. Red.D. Black.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Adam, I hear youe just bought a new bicycle. What colour is it?M: Well, I like green ones best, but they didnt have green fbr my favourite type, so I bought a red one instead.Q: What colou

9、r is Adams new bicycle?9 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At the hotel.B. At the supermarket. C. At the post office. D. At home.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Mum, look at these strawberries. How fresh they are! Shall we buy some?W: Well, we still have some strawberries at home. I think we only need some milk and eggs today.

10、Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place?10 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 7:15.B. At 7:45.C. At 8:00.D. At 8:15.【答案】c【解析】原文W: Hurry up. We will be late for the train.M: Dont worry. Its a quarter to eight. We still have fifteen minutes left.Q: When will the train leave?11 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. By lis

11、tening to music.C. By doing some sports.【答案】AB. By listening to music.C. By doing some sports.【答案】AC. By getting enough sleep.D. By having a hot bath.【解析】【原文】 W: The speech contest is coming. Tm quite worried about it.M: I think youd better get enough sleep when you feel worried. Sometimes doing som

12、e sports will also help you relax.W: Good suggestions. But I want to listen to music after the whole tiring day.Q: How will the girl relax herself?12 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Because she had a headache.B. Because she watched too much TV.C. Because she drank too much coffee.D. Because she ate too many cr

13、isps.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Whats wrong with you, Jenny?W: Tve got a headache. I was too excited to go to sleep last night.M: Why?W: I drank two cups of coffee while watching TV in the evening.Q: Why couldnt Jenny fall asleep last night?III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements a

14、re true or false （ 5 分）判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的叮”表示，不符合的用表示。【此处可播放相关音 频，请去附件查看】9. At the beginning of todays class, Betty asked her students how their weekend had been.10. Betty told the students about her weekend when they asked why she was always busy.11. Last Friday Betty went to the hospital to ha

15、ve her bad tooth pulled out.12. Bettys car broke down on the way and she walked the last several miles to the hospital.13. It wasnt the story itself but Bettys happiness touched the students.【答案】9.T10. F11. F 12. T13. T【解析】【原文】Betty teaches Physics at a university four times a week. Today, at the be

16、ginning of the class, she asked her students happily how their weekend had been. One student said it was awful because he had his bad tooth pulled out. He then asked why Betty always seemed to be so happy. Betty thought for a while and began to tell them about her weekend. Bettys mother is ill in ho

17、spital these days, so she goes there to take care of her after class. Last Friday, after giving lessons to the students, she drove to the hospital. The hospital is 16 miles away from the university. When she was still several miles away from the hospital, her car broke down. So she walked to the hos

18、pital and arrived there a bit later than usual. Betty told her mother that her car had broken down, but this was her lucky day. Her mother didnt understand why. Betty explained, tcMy working place is 16 miles away from the hospital. My car didnt break down far away from here. Instead, it broke down

19、in the perfect place within walking distance from here. Tm still able to see you, After hearing that, her mother smiled.Betty looked at her students faces after telling the story. Although it was a morning class, no one seemed to be sleepy. Her story had touched them. Or maybe it wasnt the story at

20、all. It was her happiness that had touched them.IV. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks （共 8 分）根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Johnny had no at night a few years ago.15. The city used to be quiet after 11 oclock but things are now.16. The street garden near Johnnys flat at

21、 night.17. Closing the bedroom window is the only way to the noise.【答案】14. sleeping （2）. problem. quite. different15. .stays.open17.keep .off【解析】【原文】Dear editor,Im Johnny, a Grade Eight student. These days I am preparing fbr the mid-term exam. But I have some trouble. A few years ago, I had no sleep

22、ing problem at night. After eleven oclock, our city was quiet and everybody went to sleep. Now, things are quite different! There is noise twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. It9s non-stop. In my street, its not just buses, taxis or planes. Ifs people! There is a street garden near my flat.

23、It stays open at night. People often dance in the garden till late at night with loud music.I cant sleep well at night. I have to close my bedroom window! Its the only way to keep off the noise. But its of little use. Can you help me?Yours,JohnnyPart 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）

24、（共40分）V. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（共15分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. plannedB. movedC. wantedD. hurried【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪一个的划线部分在发音上与其他项不同？考查音标。planned /plaend/； moved /mu：vd/； wanted/wDnt/； hurried /hArid/,因此 want辿的划线部分的 发音与其他三项不同，故选

25、C。18. Yesterday, I downloaded （下载）useful APP from the Internet.A. anB. aC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天，我从网上下载了一个有用的应用程序。考查冠词用法。APP是可数名词单数形式，所以此处指“一个有用的应用程序，useful是以辅音音素开头 的单词，所以用不定冠词a,故选B。19. As a manager, Mr. Lee is responsible the whole business in the company.A. for B. on C. atD. in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：

26、作为一名经理，李先生对公司整个生意都很负责。考查介词辨析。for为了； on在上；at在某处；in在里。be responsible for表示“为负责”。故选Ao20. Vivian wishes a designer when she grows up.A. becomesB. becomeC. becomingD. to become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Vivian希望长大的时候成为一名设计师。考查不定式用法。wish to do sth表示“希望做某事、不定式作宾语。故选D。21. Mr. Black arrived a rainy morning.A. inB. atC.

27、 onD. to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：布莱克先生是在一个下雨的早晨到达的。考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等时间，以及泛指的早上、下午、晚上；at后跟具体的钟点时刻；on 后跟具体的某一天，以及具体的某一个早上、下午、晚上；to至I。根据“a rainy morning”可知，此处具体 指一个下雨的早上，用介词on。故选C。23.1 mportant advice you gave me the day before yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：前天你给了我多么重要的建议啊！考查感叹句。本句是感

28、叹句，句中的中心词是不可数名词advice,句子符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主 谓！ ”的结构，故选A。24.1 think Martin lives an unhealthy life because he does sports.A. usuallyB. seldomC. oftenD. always【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我认为马丁的生活不健康，因为他很少运动。考查副词辨析。usually通常；seldom很少； often 经常；always 总是。根据I think Martin lives an unhealthy life because he.does spor

29、ts”可知他的生活方 式不健康，因为他很少运动。故选B。25. When Lily saw a policeman, she shouted at him for help.A. comesB. comingC. is comingD. came【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当莉莉看到一个警察过来时，她向他大喊救命。考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；see sb do sth“看见某人做某 事”，强调全过程。根据“When Lily saw a policeman”及语境可知，此处是强调动作正在进行，指“正走过 来”，故选B。26.1

30、will help you, so you worry about it.A. needB. dont needC. neednt toD. dont need to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我将帮助你，所以你不必担心它。考查情态动词和动词短语。need表示“需要，必须”，作实义动词，后面接动词不定式作宾语，need to do sth “需要做某事”，其否定形式是dont need to do,排除B项；表示“需要，有必要”，作情态动词时， 后面接动词原形，其否定形式是neednt排除C项。根据“I will help you”可知，我会帮助你的，因此你 不必担心，故选D。27. Tm

31、 sure you will see in Shanghai Disneyland.A. anything interestingB. interesting somethingC. something interestingD. interesting anything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我确信你将会在上海迪士尼乐园看见一些有趣的东西。考查形容词修饰复合不定代词作后置定语。根据句子结构，可知是肯定陈述句，因此应用something, something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于否定或疑问句中，意为“一些事情”；形容词修饰复合不定代 词时需后置，故应用something

32、 interesting。故选C。28. Did Stella visit you yesterday?一Yes. I when she came last night.A. cooks B. was cooking C. cooked D. has cooked【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Stella昨天来看你了吗？ 是的。她昨晚来的时候我正在做饭。考查时态。根据when she came last night”可知昨天来的时候，我正在做饭，用过去进行时was/were doing o 故选 B。29. Ifs 11 oclock at night. The scientist is s

33、till continuing on the project.A. workingB. to workingC. workD. worked【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在是晚上11点。这位科学家仍在继续研究这个项目。考查非谓语动词。continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，继续做同一件事；continue to do sth“继续做另一件 事。根据Its 11 oclock at night. The scientist is still continuing.可知是做同一件事。故选 事 30. James has received three phone calls, bu

34、t of them is from his friends.A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：詹姆斯接到了三个电话，但都不是他的朋友打来的。考查代词辨析。all全都;both两者都;none全都不（三者或三者以上）；neither两者都不。根据“received three phone calls, but.of them is from his friends”可知他接到的三个电话都不是朋友打来的，表示三者都不用 none。故选 CoDo you know how many volunteers there are in our ci

35、ty?一Maybe several.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousands ofD. five thousand【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你知道我们城市有多少志愿者吗？可能有几千。考查thousand的用法。当thousand前有具体数字时，不加s,也不加of,无具体数字时，用结构thousands of；空格前为several,且空格后无名词，此处用thousand的原形。故选A。31. 一Sorry, Tm late, Tony. The bus broke down, and there were no taxis.A. Youre welcome.

36、B. Thats all right.C. Thats right. D. Its a pleasure.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：抱歉，Tony,我迟到了。公车故障了，又没有出租车。没关系。考查交际用语。You9re welcome.不用客气；Thats all right没关系；Thats right.没错；It9s a pleasur已别客气。根据Sorry, Im late, Tony”可知,此处应对道歉作出反应,应用Thats all right来回应。故选B。VI. Complete the following passage with the words or expres

37、sions in the box. Each can only be used once （共6分）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次）A.got B. understood C.expensive D.enough E.without F. lost G. coolA first-grade students best friend is battling cancer. He decided that hours of playing and telling jokes was not33. He wanted to show his friend how he 3

38、4 the difficult time he was going through.Five-year-old Vincent Butterfield decided the only way was Lo shave his head in support of （支持）his best friend Zac Gossage, who 35 his hair because of chemotherapy （化疗）.Zac got acute lymphoblastic leukemia （急性白血病）last June. He is receiving treatment but stil

39、l goes toUnion Elementary in Missouri every day, because thats where he gets to hang out with Vincent. When the littleboy was asked why he shaved his hair off, he said, To make Zac feel like hes not the only one 36 any hair.”Vincent is also learning about cancer （癌症）and raising money for his best fr

40、iend after learning how37 his chemotherapy treatments are.He made more than 20 scarves and sold them. He has raised more than $200 to give to Zac. The little boys mum Karen told the reporter, We were making these scarves. He just said it would be 38 if we could sell them.”【答案】33. D 34. B35. F36. E37

41、. C38. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述了 5岁的Vincent用实际行动支持他的好朋友抗癌的故事。【33题详解】句意：他认为几个小时的玩耍和讲笑话还是不够的。根据下文可知Vincent为了支持好朋友抗癌，剃光 头，还有为其筹款，由此可知他认为只是陪伴朋友是远远不够的。备选词汇enough “足够”符合语境。故 填D。【34题详解】句意：他想要让他的朋友知道，他是理解他正经历着多么艰苦难熬的日子的。根据下文可知Vincent不只 是陪伴这位好朋友，还陪他一起剃光头，并且为其筹款，可知他想用实际行动让朋友知道他是感同身受 的，他是理解朋友正经历的日子。备选词汇underst

42、ood “理解”符合语境。故填B。【35题详解】句意：五岁的Vincent Butterfield决定，唯一的办法就是剃光头，以支持他最好的朋友Zac Gossage,他因 化疗而掉光了头发。根据u his hair because of chemotherapy （化疗）”可知，化疗会让患者掉光头发。备选 词汇lost “失去”符合语境。故填F。【36题详解】句意：当这个小男孩被问及为什么把头发剃光，他回答道：“为了让Zac觉得他不是唯一一个没有头发的 人。根据上文his hair because of chemotherapy （化疗）”可知，化疗会让患者掉光头发。备选词汇 without

43、 “没有”符合语境。故填E。【37题详解】句意：Vincent也在了解癌症，并在得知他的化疗治疗有多昂贵后，为他最好的朋友筹集资金。根据“his chemotherapy treatmentsv可知，白血病的治疗是非常昂贵的。备选词汇expensive “昂贵的”符合语境。故 填c。38题详解】句意：他只是说，如果我们把它们都卖了,会是一件很酷的事情。根据He made more than 20 scarves and sold them. He has raised more than $200 to give to Zac.n 可知，他做了 20 多条围巾并把它们卖掉了，给 Zac 带去了

44、 200多美元，因此他觉得这件事很酷。备选词汇cool “酷”符合语境。故填G。VIL Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成下列句子)(共7分)Jerry reported a happened on the underground this morning. (thief)【答案】theft【解析】【详解】句意：杰瑞报告说今天早上地铁发生了一起盗窃案 根据reported a.happened on theunderground”及所给词可知，此处指“报告了一起盗

45、窃案“，theft盗窃”，被a修饰用单数形式，故填theft。39. Mr. Jackson lives on the floor, so he has a better view, (twelve)答案】twelfth【解析】【详解】句意：杰克逊先生住在十二层，所以他的视野比较好。根据力ives on thefloor”可知，是住在第 十二层，所以用twelve对应的序数词twelfth表示顺序，故填twelfthoIt was for a little boy to look after himself, (possible)【答案】impossible【解析】【详解】句意：对一个小男孩来

46、说，照顾好自己是不可能的。possible “可能的”，是形容词，Itwas+形容 词+for sb to do sth 表示“对某人来说，做某事是的”，根据 “for a little boy to look after himself” 可知，一个小男孩照顾自己是不可能的，impossible “不可能的”，是形容词，故填impossible。40. In order not to wake the sleeping baby up, mother left the room. (quiet)【答案】quietly【解析】【详解】句意：为了不吵醒熟睡的婴儿，妈妈悄悄地离开了房间。此处修饰动

47、词left用副词quietly“悄悄 地”。故填 quietly osaid no to my mother and we got into a big . (argue)【答案】argument【解析】8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Because she had a headache.B. Because she watched too much TV.C Because she drank too much coffee.D. Because she ate too many crisps.IIL Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （5 分） 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的叮”表示，不符合的用表示。【此处可播放相关音 频，请去附件查看】At the beginning of todays class, Betty asked her students how their weekend had been.9. Betty told the students about her weekend when they asked why she was