浙江省宁波市2021-2022学年高一上学期英语期末统考英语试题Word版含解析.docx

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1、2021学年第一学期宁波市高一英语期末统考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the man come from?A. Sydney. B. Paris. C. London.2. What is the woman doing?A. Checking her e-mail.B. Looking for an Internet

2、cafe.C. Looking around the university.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The mans hobby.B. The mans co-workers.C. The mans new job.4 When will the man meet Mr. Smith?A. At 2:00. B.At 2:15. C. At 3:30.5 . How will the speakers deal with the old toys?A. By giving them away.B. By keeping （hem.C.

3、 By throwing them out.第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后柯几个小题，从题中所绐的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独由前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the man want to leam Chinese?A. His boss asked him to learn it.B. He will have a vacation in China.C.

4、 He wants to meet the needs of his job.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Sign up soon.B. Talk with the customer.C. Begin his class.听下.一段对话，回答第8和9题。8. What is （he man doing?A. Preparing for a conference.B. Eating in a restaurant.C. Having a meeting.9. What docs the man order in the end?A.

5、Vegetable salads.B. Chicken salads.C. Fruit salads.the night to have the coffee ready when you wake up.（如果有一件事能让你在早上喝一杯咖啡，那么你需要在 晚上设置你的咖啡机，当你醒来的时候，咖啡一经准备好了。） C项：That will be helpful and make you super active.（这会很有帮助，让你变得非常活跃）承接上句，说明早上咖啡准备好咖啡的好处。故选C。【15题详解】根据 上句For most people, work starts at 9 in th

6、e morning and an hour before this time can be a rush hour where there are terrible traffic jams and slow public transport that can make you get late to work （对大多数人来说，早上 9点开始工作，在这之前的一个小时可能是高峰时间，那里会有严重的交通堵塞和缓慢的公共交通，会让你 上班迟到） B项:So leave a bit earlier and avoid the rush hour, （filf 早点出门，避开高峰时间。）和上句 构成因

7、果关系，其中“rush hour”原词重现。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When I was a kid, I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible. Even my younger sister had 16 them much earlier than me. But as I began to g

8、row older, this changed.All this happened on that unforgettable day. Actually, it was supposed to be a 17 day at school when all of us kids brought our bikes to school and the school 18 us with （he opportunity to ride outside. Sounds like fun, right? No. In fact, it caused me to feel 19. What was I

9、going to say 20 my friends asked meabout my training wheels?With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I 21 to let them go. This was the first big change Id ever 22 on my own.I went to my parents and toid them all about my 23. They were 24 happy to help. Wc wentoutside and got my hike.

10、 25 running away and hiding behind, I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad 26 the training wheels.I got on and 27 myself. My feet and hands were calm although my heart 28. my dad startedto 29 before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear 30 and a relax

11、ed mind came into its place. It was crazy to think how quickly I learned 31 that took so long for me to even try!My 32 increased. This was going to be the 33 of a brand new world for me. My achievement would carry me 34 to new goals and wins, i realized that if I 35 my mind to something, I could ach

12、ieve it.16. A.got overB. got alongwithC.got throughD.got rid ofA.fearlessB. funC.ridiculousD.various18. A. providedB.instructedC.offeredD.preferred19. A. excitedB.frightenedC.amazedD.relaxed20. A. beforeB.afterC.whenD.until21. A. hesitatedB.usedC.tendedD.determined22. A. madeB.observedC.followedD.re

13、ceived23. A. shameB.failureC.decisionD.disappointment24. A. more thanB.other thanC.rather thanD.less than25. A. In spite ofB.Instead ofC.Apart fromD.Along with26. A. restoredB.tookC.removed【).arranged27. A. shelteredB.balancedC.tookD.slid28. A. racedB.frozeC.beatD.sank29. A. pullB.dragC.handleD.push

14、30. A. crowded inB.built upC.faded awayD.brought up31. A. everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing32. A. anxietyB.cnibarrassmcntC.frustrationD.confidence33. A. attractionB.appealC.startI).sight34. A. forthB.awayC.outD.off35. A. seekB.forbidC.rewardD.set【答案】16. D 17. B18. A 19. B 20. C21. D 22. A23.

15、C24. A 25. B 26.C 27. B 28. A29. D 30. C 31. B32. D 33. C34. A35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了自己学习骑自行车的故事，从而认识到决心非常的重要。【16题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：就连我妹妹也比我早把它们扔掉了。A.gol over克服：B. got along with和 相处；C. got【hrough 结束、通过；D. gol rid of 摆脱。根据上句 “When I was a kid, I was Ihe girl who kepi Ihe training wheels on my b

16、ike as long as possible.（当我还是个孩子的时候，我就是那个尽可能长时间地把辅助轮 装在自行车上的女孩。）”以及后句much earlier than me.（连我妹妹也比我早）”可知是妹妹比我早的摆 脱辅助轮。故选D。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当我们所有的孩子都把自行车带到学校时，这本该是一个有趣的一 天。A. fearless无畏的:B.fiin有趣的;C. ridiculous可笑的：D. various各种各样的。根据后句when all of us kids brought our bikes to school （当我们所有的孩子都把自行

17、车带到学校）”可知这本该是一个有趣的一天。故选B。18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校为我们提供了外出骑车的机会。A. provided提供；B. inslrucied指示；C. offered 提供；D. preferred 偏爱。provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物。根据后句 “with the opportunity lo ride outside （有机会在外面骑车）”可知是学校为我们提供了外出骑车的机会。故选A。【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不。事实上，这让我感到害怕。A. excited令人兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. amaze

18、d 惊奇的；D. relaxed 放松的。后句What was I going to say 5 my friends asked me about my training wheels?（当我的朋友们问起我的辅助轮时，我该说什么呢）”可知这让作者感到害怕。故选B。【20题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:当我的朋友们问起我的辅助轮时,我该说什么呢? A. before在之前;B. after 在之后；C. when 当时候；D. until 直到。根据后句my friends asked me about my training wheels （我的朋友们问起我的辅助轮）”可知是当我的朋友们问起

19、作者的辅助轮时，作者不知道该说什么。故选C。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都看到我的辅助轮，我感到很有压力。我决定去掉它们。A. hesitated犹 豫；B. used 使用;C. tended 倾向于；D. determined 下定决心的。根据上句 M With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels可知作者决定去掉它们。故选D。【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我凭一己之力做出的第一个重大改变。A. made制作；B. observed观察；C. followed 追随；D. received 收到。根

20、据上文 “With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I to let them go. w可知这是我凭一己之力做出的第一个重大改变。故选A。【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去找父母，告诉他们我的决定。A. shame羞愧；B. failure失败；C. decision决 定；D. disappointment 失望。根据后句 “ I stood in front of my bike and look great pride in my decision （我站在 我的自行车前，为我的决定感到非常自豪）”可知作

21、者告诉了他们自己的决定。“decision”原词重现。故 选C。【24题详解】 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：他们非常乐意帮忙。A. more than多于;B. other than除了； C. rather than而 不是；D. less than 少于。根据后句I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad H the training wheels.（我站在我的自行车前，当我的父亲拆卸辅助轮的时候，为我的决定感到非 常自豪。）”可知作者的父母乐意帮忙。故选A。25题详解】考查固定短语词义

22、辨析。句意：我们去外面取了我的自行车。我没有跑开躲在后面，而是站在我的自行车 前。A. In spile of 尽管；B. Instead of 代替；C. Aparl from 除了： D. Along with 和一起。根据后句 I stoodin front of my bike （我站在我的自行车前）”可知作者没有跑开躲在后面，而是站在我的自行车前。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在我的自行车前当我的父亲拆卸辅助轮的时候，我为我的决定感到非常自 豪。A. restored 修复；B. took 带走；C. removed 除去；D. arranged 安排。根据后句

23、“With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I 6 to let them go.（在每个人都看到我的辅助轮的压力下，我决定去掉它 们。）”可知作者决定去掉辅助轮。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己骑车，保持平衡。A. sheltered受保护的；B. balanced平衡；Ctook带走； D. slid滑落。根据后句“Mv feet and han据were calm although mv heart 13.（我的脚和手都很平静，虽然我的心在狂跳。）”可知作者自己骑车，保持平衡。故选B。28题详解】

24、考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脚和手都很平静，虽然我的心在狂跳.A. raced急速跳动；B. froze冻结； C. beat 敲击；D. sank 下沉。根据上句My feet and hands were cahn akhough my heart” 可知作者很紧张，心 在狂跳。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脚还没动，我爸就开始推我，突然我就骑上车了。A. pull拉；B. drag拖： C. handle处理;D. push推。根据后句4begin with展示：display-* perform玩得开心：have great fun enjoy oneself力口深

25、友谊：strengthen friendship* deepen friendship2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Last Sunday evening, our school held a welcoming ceremony in the music hall to extend our warm welcome to the 20 exchange students from the US. It started with a welcoming speech delivered by our principal.拓展句：Last Sunday evening, our schoo

26、l held a welcoming ceremony in the music hall to extend our warm welcome to the 20 exchange students from (he US, which started with a welcoming speech delivered by our principal.【点睛】高分句型 I The most exciting part was the evening party, at which all (he students had great fun singing and dancing.(运用介

27、词+ which引导的定语从句)高分句型 2 Not only did it bring warmth and happiness to the exchange students, but it also strengthened our friendship.（运用了 Not only引导的倒装句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。The Price of a DreamI grew up in a poor family with six brothers, three sisters - a group of foster k

28、ids, my father and my wonderful mother. My parents worked day and night to keep a roof over our heads and food on our （able. Ils true that we had little money and few goods, but we got plenty of love and altention. I was very happn and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he

29、 could still afford a dream.My dream was athletics. I fell in love with baseball at an early age, a love so deep that I almost gave it my all. I practiced hard every day and that made me a little closer to my dream. By the time I was sixteen, I had made great progress: I could throw a nincty-milc-pc

30、r-hour fast ball and hit anything that moved on the field. 1 was also lucky: my high school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but also taught me how to believe in myself. One particular incident （事件）with my coach Ollie Jarvis changed my life forever.1（ was （he summer holiday in Se

31、nior 2 and one of my f riends recommended me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket - certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and I could also begin to save money for a house for my mother, which was what I had always dreamed of. The prospect （前景）of this summer job was attractive and I wanted to jump at this chance. Then it hit me that I would have to wive up summer baseball training to deal with the work schedule. I was afraid of telling my coach, who would certa