托福综合写作要求 托福综合写作参考材料信息归纳整理经验讲解.doc

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1、托福综合写作要求 托福综合写作参考材料信息归纳整理经历讲解托福综合写作考察的重点其实并非考生的写作技能，而是对不同来信息的比照和归纳整理才能，因此考生在备考综合写作时，需要着重提升这方面的才能，才能让文章得到较好分数。下面WTT就和大家分享托福综合写作参考材料信息归纳整理经历讲解，来欣赏一下吧。托福综合写作参考材料信息归纳整理经历讲解托福综合写作提取信息难点分析p 对于题目中给出的阅读和听力材料，特别是听力材料，考生需要在很短的时间内把握其重点信息和论证方法，这是综合写作的第一个难点。但由于涉及的题材都是一些学术的文章和报道，所以在归纳方面还是有一定的规律可循，考生如能掌握以下重点并多加练习，

2、必能攻破这一难关。托福综合写作阅读材料如何提取信息?首先，阅读的局部往往一些学术类的文章，因此其内容和构造往往都有很好的逻辑性和完好性，往往文章的首句会提出文章的议论背景和对象，并紧跟其后提出文章的主题，而接下来的文字那么会围绕这个主题展开一些细节性的话题。同时，文章的最后一段也会有重点的观点和信息，也是考生重点要把握的局部。而在段落中间，一般情况下，学术类文章采取归纳式(先进展论证或举例子后总结观点)和讨论式(以主题句开头后面进展论证)的形式，同时考生应该要多注意表示转折、因果关系和总结性的连接词，把握了这些内容，对于考生掌握阅读材料的重点信息和构造有很大的帮助。托福综合写作听力素材信息整理

3、经历其次对于听力材料，这是综合类写作过程中的难点，但考生在已经理解了阅读材料的根底上，对于听力材料的主题就已经有了一定的把握，因此考生需要将听力的重点放在判断听力文章的观点和阅读文章的观点的比拟上，是互相支持还是互相对立，支持或对立的观点分别用哪些论证手段和实例来证明。但是，由于听力材料不会再次出现，因此考生一定要在听力过程中过好笔记，记住关键性的句子和词语，为此建议考生平时多做相关听力资料的听取和笔记练习。托福写作素材之成功的企业After working with dozens of small panies, I discovered that thesuccessful ones sh

4、are some mon traits.Here, then, are the 14 qualities Ivewitnessed in many of the thriving small businesses Ive worked with:pany culture.Culture is defined as the “integrated pattern of humanknowledge, belief and behavior that depends upon mans capacity for learning andtransmitting knowledge to succe

5、eding generations.” For successful panies,culture is about attracting and hiring the people who would be most successfulin that specific organization.And its about driving the behavior that makesthe pany successful.Customer service.Simply defined, customer service means taking care ofyour customers.

6、Many panies integrate customer service into their businessculture through training and the design (and frequent redesign) of relevantbusiness processes.In most cases, the business plan dictates how they willprovide quality customer service.Business strategy.A ple_ strategy or business plan isnt nece

7、ssary toachieve success.A simple one-page document will do, but it should be wellthought out and well e_ecuted.A poorly crafted business plan thats welle_ecuted is far superior to the well-crafted business plan that sits on theshelf collecting dust.A good business plan defines and drives the activit

8、iesand behaviors of the entire organization.Without it, the business bees aship without a rudder; it simply cant be steered and ends up going around incircles.A sound strategy should include a financial plan, marketingdifferentiators, and product strategy as well as a plan for employeeretention.Trai

9、ning.Because we live in a world of continuous change, its moreimportant than ever to implement a culture of continuous learning.For manysuccessful owners, continual investment in training is a major contributor tosuccess.For training to be successful, however, there must be a direct linkback to the

10、business plan and an understanding of how training supports thesuccessful implementation of the business strategy.重点表达摘抄：share some mon traits ：有共同点attracting and hiring the people who：吸引并雇佣_._样的人taking care of your customers:伺候好顾客integrate s/th into：把_._融入到_._be well thought out and well e_ecuted：经

11、过深思熟虑然后执行的poorly crafted business plan ：没有被精细制作的商业方案is far superior to ：前者比后者高级的well-crafted business plan ：精细制作的商业方案sits on the shelf collecting dust：搁置起来 (比喻形同虚设的政策等)drives the activities and behaviors of the entire organization：驱动整个组织的活动和行为a ship without a rudder：没有舵的船product strategy :产品策略employ

12、ee retention：员工保有率in a world of continuous change：在不停变换的世界里implement a culture of continuous learning：施行一个不断学习的文化is a major contributor to success：_._是一个成功的重要因素重要句子：It simply cant be steered and ends up going around in circles.无法驾驶并原地打转。适用的题目：For any business to be successful, one must spend a lot o

13、f money onadvertising.托福写作素材之打工的好处What Are the Benefits of Part-Time Jobs for Students?Taking on a part-time job while pursuing a degree is hard work, but thebenefits are typically greater than the amount of a paycheck.Students who workduring their college careers may have better time-management ski

14、lls than theircounterparts.They must understand responsibility and apply it to their dailylives.They earn money that can be used for fun or for tuition, while gaininge_perience in the workplace that will be attractive to future employers aftergraduation.MoneySimply put, students who hold down part-t

15、ime jobs will have more money thanthey would have otherwise.As they e into adulthood, earning an ine canboost their confidence and allow them to have some fun within the limits oftheir paychecks.Some students need to work through school to afford tuition.Others will set the money aside to pay back s

16、tudent loans.Still, the money willbe theirs to spend as they wish, and they may appreciate it more because theyworked for it.BudgetingStudents earning their own money get lessons on spending wisely.They maybe less likely to spend their hard-earned money frivolously and learn to delaygratification to

17、 pay for necessities, such as te_t books and rent.At the sametime, they can save for non-essential purchases, such as a car.Time ManagementStudents taking on a job on top of their studies will have less free timethan non-working students.When working students have to measure out their time,they tend

18、 to be better planners as they make sure they plete every taske_pected of them on deadline.They learn to weigh their priorities, sometimesskipping fun activities to finish their responsibilities.This prepares them forlife after school when e_cuses and tardy work will be frowned upon.E_perienceOften,

19、 students work jobs that introduce them to their preferred careerafter school is over.This allows them to gain important introductory e_periencein the business and begin working with those in that field.Even students whowork in places not connected to their majors will look more impressive topotenti

20、al employers.Theyll have some kind of work e_perience on their resumesto start, and the fact that theyve been able to hold a job while a schoolattests to their level of maturity, responsibility and time management.Employers look for employees who understand the work environment and work wellas part

21、of a team.Having a part-time job shows that the student is at leastsomewhat accustomed to the professional world, which will make the transitionthat much easier.重点词汇和搭配摘抄：经典词汇：time-management skills ：时间管理技能counterparts：对等的人或物potential employers ：潜在的雇主non-working students：不工作的学生动词搭配：gaining e_perienc

22、e ：获得经历boost their confidence ：增加自信allow them to have some fun ：给他们set the money aside ： 存一些钱pay back student loans ：还学生贷款to delay gratification ：推延快感weigh their priorities ：权衡一下重要的事情be frowned upon： 被看不起，不被赞同gain important introductory e_perience ：获得重要的入门的经历attests to their level of maturity, respo

23、nsibility and time management：证明的了他们的成熟度、责任和时间管理的程度make the transition ：过渡is at least somewhat accustomed to： 至少在某种程度上习惯于重要句子：Students who hold down part-time jobs will have more money than they wouldhave otherwise.学生做兼职工作会比不做兼职工作有更多钱。Citation：/work.chron./benefits-parttime-jobs-students-9248适用题目：2022-05-13Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One of the ways thatparents can help children be ready for adult life to ask them to do a part-timejob.第 10 页 共 10 页