世界经济主要指标国家统计局国际统计信息中心.doc

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1、世界经济主要指标国家统计局国际统计信息中心打开文本图片集一、世界經济二、美国经济三、欧元区经济四、日本经济五、其他主要国家和地区经济六、三大经济体指标对比图GlobalizationNo.10October 20_MonthlyABSTRACTS（1）System Reform and Chinas TransformationFan GangSystem is mandatory behavioral norms of interpersonal relationships， and the role is to define the boundaries of interests betw

2、een different individuals as clearly as possible and to regulate peoples behavior.Cost e_ists in the formation and e_ecution of any system， and it is a kind of total transaction cost of society.System reform is able to promote economic growth because it can save costs， increase efficiency， and encou

3、rage innovation.Reform should “transform” vested interests into a new system.Chinas system transformation will be a long term development.We must have enough “historical patience”， it may be faced development and reform among special problems and difficulties， and adhere to a historical stage in whi

4、ch we must go through a peaceful attitude.In order to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.（2）The Difficult E_ploration of the “Three Rural Issues” and the Circulation of Agricultural Products in the 70 Years Since the Founding of the Peoples Republic of ChinaDing JunfaThe “three rur

5、al issues”， namely agriculture， rural areas and farmers， have always been the priority of the Chinese revolution and construction.In the 70 years since the founding of the Peoples Republic of China， the Party Central mittee has been guided by the Sinicization of Mar_ism， and has carried out arduous

6、e_plorations on the issue of agriculture， rural areas and farmers and the circulation of agricultural products.From Mao Zedong Thought， Deng _iaoping Theory to _i Jinpings Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era， a road map for solving the “three rural issues” was proposed at

7、 different times.History has proved that if people do not understand “agriculture， rural areas and farmers”， they cannot know China.If people dont solve the “three rural” problem， they cannot solve Chinas problems.Without the balance of agricultural products， there will be no balance in China.Withou

8、t a well off of farmers， there will be no well off in China.No agricultural modernization， no modernization of China.There is no rejuvenation of China without the revitalization of the countryside.（3）“National Online Platform for Social Insurance” was kicked off： Where to e， where to go？With additio

9、nal revelation from the United KingdomZheng BingwenOn line operation of the is a concrete measure to implement the “National Unified Social Insurance Public Service Platform” proposed by The 19th munist Party of China National Congress， and implement “to delegate power， streamline administration and

10、 optimize government services”， strengthen social insurance capacity building and standardize business.The process is of great significance and has far reaching significance for advancing the construction of the national governance system and improving the modernization level of national governance

11、capabilities.The development of platform should be in the direction of the “big platform” of “big social security”， and the scope should be gradually e_panded to various social insurances.The second pillar occupational annuity， enterprise annuity and the third pillar of ta_ e_tension pension insuran

12、ce and the pension fund have gradually been incorporated into the “social infrastructure” of social security in China.The “National Employment Savings Trust” platform， which started to operate in the U.K.in 2021， is a good e_le and can be used as a reference for China to establish a “big platform” f

13、or social security.（4）The High Quality Development of Chinas economy in the Domestic and International EnvironmentWang _iaohongThis article deeply analyzes the new opportunities and challenges facing China in the new era of “ the world is undergoing changes unseen in a century.” From the perspective

14、 of the international environment， a new generation of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation will reshape the world industrial structure.The emerging rise of emerging economies and developing countries will reshape the global development pattern.The shift of the world

15、 economic center from the Atlantic to the Pacific will reshape global petition.The pattern， the multi polarization pattern of “one superpower and multi powers” will reshape the global economic governance system， and the in depth development of the global industrial chain， supply chain and value chai

16、n will reshape international economic and trade rules.However， the world economy will also face challenges such as long term low speed growth， increasing major challenges， increasing protectionism， and intensifying the game between emerging powers and big countries.From the perspective of the domest

17、ic environment， Chinas prehensive national strength has been in the forefront of the world， the domestic consumer market is grog stronger， the status of a major trading and investment country is increasingly stable， and financial openness is steadily advancing.However， it also faces challenges such

18、as the gap of prehensive strength to developed countries， insufficient technological innovation capability， overcapacity and structural contradictions， and accelerated aging society.（5）The Construction and Evaluation of Chinas Basic Socialist Modernization Inde_ System in 2035Guo Yingfeng， Zhang Yon

19、gjunThe basic realization of socialist modernization in 2035 is the medium term goal in the struggle of Chinas “two hundred years” goal.This article constructs an inde_ system for basically realizing socialist modernization in 2035 from si_ aspects and 15 indicators： economic development， democracy

20、and legal system， cultural construction， people livelihood， social governance and ecological environment.These indicators are assigned and evaluated in terms of the average level of development of high ine countries as defined by the World Bank and the way in which China e_pects potential growth rat

21、es.According to the 20_ data， the target realization rate of Chinas basic socialist modernization by 2035 is 57.88.Through international parison， further testing of these indicator systems shows that continuous improvement of per capita ine is the basis for China to achieve this goal， and more empha

22、sis should be placed on education， and corresponding public e_penditures should receive more attention.At the same time， we also need to pay more attention to the urban rural gap in the process of urbanization construction and the gap between the rich and the poor as reflected in the Gini coefficien

23、t.（6）Suggestions on Coordinating the Reform of Collective Construction Land in Rural AreasA case study of the Lucheng town in Tongzhou District of BeijingHuang Zheng_ue， Wang Ruimin， Teng FeiRural land contains collectively operated construction land， house sites， public welfare facilities and agric

24、ultural land.The reform paths of various types of land use are quite different.Taking the Lucheng town in Tongzhou District of Beijing as an e_le， this article e_plores the path of promoting the reform of rural collective construction land in urban suburbs.Firstly， it analyzes the characteristics an

25、d problems of collective construction land in Lucheng Town， and proposes to use the collective management construction land to enter the market as a breakthrough， promote “three concentration”， carry out “three replacements”， try best for “three balances”， and promote “three majors reform”， accelera

26、te the concentration of “people” and “land” to the cities and towns， and improve the level of urban and rural integration.Finally， the policy remendations for coordinating the reform of collective construction land in rural areas are proposed by 6 aspects.（7）E_ploration on Ecological Construction an

27、d Governance in the Border Area of Shan_i， Gansu， Ning_ia， Neimenggu and Shan_i_ie Lanlan， _uan Huiyong， Wang YingjieThe border area between Shan_i， Gansu， Ning_ia， Neimenggu and Shan_i is an important resource reserve and ecological protection key area in China.Resource eichment and ecological frag

28、ility coe_ist.The ecological construction and governance e_perience of this region has important reference significance for the construction of ecological civilization in resource rich areas of China.From the ecological environment to the regional ecological security and economic and social sustaina

29、ble development of the carrying capacity， ecological livability， ecological construction and governance of the three levels of demonstration， a prehensive parative analysis of the ecological construction and governance of 10 cities in the border area.The results show that the air pollution is seriou

30、s， the water resources are overloaded， the economic development is e_tremely dependent on energy， the ecological livability level is not attractive to the population and investment， and the number of high level ecological construction demonstration projects is small， these are the main factors which

31、 affect the ecological improvement of the region.This article proposes policy measures such as multi channel protection of environmental protection funds， improvement of scientific and technological content of ecological governance， e_ploration of judicial linkage mechanism of ecological environmental protection law enforcement， construction of environmental self government system involving all people and cross regional ecological pensation mechanism.Editor：Zhao Ze第 7 页 共 7 页