备战2023年高考英语语法填空五 近八年各地高考语法真题汇编+名校模拟强化练习(解析版).docx
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1、专题05备加2023年高考英语语法填空近八年各地高考语法真题汇编+名校模拟强化练习(解析版)2018年高考真题篇(2018年11月,浙江卷)The Caffeine CatchCaffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of (he few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably jCuse) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 21(
2、be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(来源)of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 3.(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.Small amounts of caffeine-a cup 4. two of coffee
3、 a dayseem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee the late afternoon or evening will cause 6(they) (o slay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem LCcall) caffeinism. You get very ncn ous and you cant sleep.It
4、 is possible a caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷)in humans, too. One study showed that 9(woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 10.(have) children with birth defects.【答案】1. have used/ have been using2.is (was)Recently3. orin4. t
5、hemcalled5. that 9. women 10. to have【解析】本文是说明文。现在我们的许多食品中添加了咖啡因,文章介绍了大量饮用咖啡因对健康的不 良影响。1 .考查时态语态。句中时间状语since childhood和现在完成时连用,此处指你可能从小就摄入咖啡因,表 示动作从过去开始持续到现在或动作一直在进行,用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填have used/ have been using。2 .考查主谓一致。主语Caffeine是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。此处表示一种事实可以用一般现在时。 也可以指小时候的事用一般过去时,故填is (was)o.考查介词。句意:但
6、它已经以某种形式被知道了近4000年。分析句子可知,此处时间状语 almost 4,000 years”将近4,000年”表示持续的时间,使用介词for连接符合语法规则。故填for。19 .考查不定式。句意:埃及人可能使用了圆周率修筑金字塔。分析句子可知,动词build“修建”需 要使用不定式,表示使用圆周率的目的。故填tobuild。(2022湖北黄冈高三期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After finishing online classes at home during the covid-19 pandemic. Hong Nanjia,16,
7、from Zhixin High School in Guangzhou, puts on her apron (围裙)and begins her one hour of chores. Then she needs to share her feelings in a diary 21 will be handed in to her teacher.Most students 22 (require) to take part in the labor class once per week. Since September, labor class has been listed as
8、 23 official course in the sch(x)l lives of primary and middle school students. Qian Chenyi supports this policy. He said that he started the labor class during, middle school. All the students would gather weed in ihe school garden 24 water the plants.According to Qian, his school would invite prof
9、essionals to provide them 25 practical skills for their daily lives.44 When shared bikes- became 26( gradual) popular in 2020, students were taken tothe parking spots and/helped/put them into the right place. Professionals also 27 (show) us how to fix the bikes, Qian said. After 28 (learn) first aid
10、, students volunteer to help people who have had accidents in the water. He added that if students found a specific topic 29 (attract), they would focus on it and only take part in the labor class 30 (relate) to that topic. t4Through the labor classes, we not only find our interests but also become
11、more well- rounded.M said Qian.【答案】. that # hich 22. are required 23. an 24. and 25. with 26. gradually 27. showed 28. learning 29. attractive 3(). related【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了广州志新中学在网课期间给学生提供日常生活中的实用技 能。21 .考查定语从句。句意:然后她需要在日记中分享她的感受,这将交给她的老师。设空处引导限 制性定语从句,修饰先行词diary,指物,关系代词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 which或者t
12、hat引导该从句。故填which/thato.考查谓语动词。句意:大多数学生被要求每周参加一次劳动课。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时 间状语once a week,可知句子的时态为一般现在时,设空处和句子的主语之间为被动关系,故设空 处应为一般现在时的被动语态;主语为复数名词students,根据主谓一致,谓语动词也应用复数形式 故填 are requiredo22 .考查不定冠词。句意:自9月起,劳动课被列为中小学生学校生活的正式课程。设空处后为名 词单数,表示泛指,设空处应用不定冠词,空后的形容词发音以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。23 .考查连词。句意:所有的学生都会在学校的花园里收集杂
13、草并给植物浇水。提示词 water给浇水”与gather是并列谓语动词,应用并列连词and连接。故填and。24 .考查介词。句意:钱学森表示,他所在的学校会邀请专业人士为他们提供日常生活中的实用技 能。固定短语provide sb with sth提供给某人某物。故填with。25 .考查副词。句意:当共享单车在2020年逐渐流行起来时,学生们被带到停车点,并帮助把它们 放在正确的地方。设空处修饰形容词popular,应用副词。故填gradually。26 .考查谓语动词。句意:2020年,学生被带到停车位,并帮助他们把他们放在正确的地方。专业 人士也教我们如何修理自行车。设空处在句中作谓语
14、,根据时间状语in 2020,可知句子的时态为一 般过去时。故填showed。27 .考查介词。句意:在学习了急救知识后,学生们自愿帮助在水中发生事故的人。空前为介词 after,介词后用动名词作宾语。故填learning。28 .考查形容词。句意:他补充说,如果学生们发现一个特定的话题有吸引力,他们就会专注于它, 只参加与该话题相关的劳动课。分析句子的结构可知,该句式为“flnd+宾语+宾补”的结构,设空处应 用形容词作补语。故填attractive。29 .考查动词的过去分词作后置定语。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语,和其逻辑主语 class之间是逻辑的被动关系,应用动词的过去分词形
15、式作后置定语。故填related。(2022安徽高三期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并 将答案填写在答题卡上。The summer of 2022 is certain to be an unforgettable memory for the Chongqing people, a summer30 we were tested beyond measure and came together to adapt and overcome.Long known 32a stove of China, Chongqing experienced the su
16、mmer temperature of 2022 upto 45 by day.This brought about many problems, including driedup rivers, lack of power, drought, and forest fires in 9 districts. The situation was difficult and complex. But the people became stronger than ever.What I saw was that when things got hard, Chongqing 33 (rise)
17、 to the challenge. Without complaint, ihe city began to save electricity, reducing hours for shopping malls to ensure critical power was safe for residents, hospitals 34 schools.35 (fight) the fire, professionals and volunteers came forward and gave all their 36 (strong). Firefighters and thousands
18、of volunteers worked day and night to prevent the flames destroying several mountainous districts in Chongqing. Motorcycle 37 (fan) rode through smoke and fire to deliver essential fire fighting supplies on remote roads as (he people of Chongqing united to prevent38 (far) disaster.Exhausted, sweaty,
19、 and tired, we rested but did not give up. We lost the fight only by 39 (quit). The army came to help fight the fire, and 40(thorough) put out the fire.【答案】. when 32. as 33. rose 34. and 35. Tofight 36. strength 37. fans 38. further 39. quitting 40. thoroughly【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 2022年的夏天,高温天气一定会成为重庆人
20、民难忘的记忆。 重庆人民在这个夏天经受了无法估量的考验,一起努力适应并克服艰难。31 .考查连词。句意:2022年的夏天,对重庆人来说,一定是一个难以忘怀的夏天。这个夏天,我 们经受了巨大的考验,一起适应、一起克服。分析句子结构可知,此处为连词when引导的定语从句, 先行词为summer,在从句中作状语,故用when引导。故填when。32 .考查介词。句意:重庆素有“中国火炉”之称,2022年夏季气温高达45。be known as”作为. 而出名“为固定短语,满足句意要求。故填as。33 .考查动词。句意:我看到的是,当事情变得困难时,重庆迎接了挑战。根据语境以及从句中的 动词saw可知
21、,此处表示动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故填rose。34 .考查连词。句意:在没有投诉的情况下,该市开始节电,减少了购物中心的工作时间,以确保 居民、医院和学校的安全。由句意可知,此处residents, hospilals和schools为并列关系。故填and。35 .考查动词不定式。句意:为了救火,专业人员和志愿者挺身而出,倾尽全力。根据语意可知, 此处为动词不定式iodo表示为了.”,作目的状语满足句意要求。故填To fighl。36 .考查名词。句意:为了救火,专业人员和志愿者挺身而出,倾尽全力。由空前their为形容词可 知,此处为名词形式。故填strength。37 .考查名词
22、复数形式。句意:摩托车爱好者们冒着浓烟和火焰,在偏远的道路上运送必要的消防 物资,重庆人民团结起来,防止进一步的灾难。此处fan是名词形式,为可数名词,表示“粉丝,迷”, 此处无范围限制,故用友数形式。故填fans。38 .考查形容词比较级。句意:摩托车爱好者们冒着浓烟和火焰,在偏远的道路上运送必要的消防 物资,重庆人民团结起来,防止进一步的灾难。根据句意可知,此处意思是“进一步的“,用作定语, 修饰名词 disaster,故用 further。故填 further。39 .考查动名词。句意:筋疲力尽,汗流狭背,疲惫不堪,我们休息了,但没有放弃。分析句子可 知,此处为介词by的宾语,故用动名词
23、形式。故填quitting。40 .考查副词。句意:军队赶来帮忙救火,把火彻底扑火了。此处用副词作状语,修饰动词短语put outo 故填 thoroughlyo(2022广东佛山高三专题练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词,或括号内单词的正 确形式。In mid-September in 2022, to honor the 110th anniversary of the birth of nuclear physicist Wu Chien- shiung, 41 global online conference was held to mark this anniversar
24、y. Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie, Wu is not a household name in China or in the United States, 42 she was one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century.Wu was bom on May 31, 1912, in Liuhe town, Taicang, 43 the Yangtze River flows into the East Sea. Wus father, Wu
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