2019-2020学年江苏省徐州一中高二(下)开学英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、201/2020学年江苏省徐州一中高二(下)开学英语试卷AGetting around Venice by travelling along its waterways is a delight for all visitors.Apart from offering unforgettable views of the architecture, the city*s transport options are convenient, efficient, and also relatively inexpensive.PASSESInstead of paying EUR 7 per ri
2、de, a better option is to purchase one of ACTVs passes, which offer unlimited travel for 1 day (EUR 20) , 2 days (EUR 30) , 3 days (EUR 40) or 1 week (EUR 60) .For children and young people between the ages of 6 and 29, ACTV offers a special Rolling Venice1 3-day pass (EUR 29).BY GONDOLAConsidered b
3、y many as the most symbolic feature of Venice, today gondolas circulate most often on canals in the center of the city, carrying tourists on rides at fixed rates, which tend to be rather high.A 40-minute ride costs around EUR 100, but may be shared by as many as six passengers.BY WATER TAXIGetting a
4、round by water taxi in Venice is most costly, but can be a convenient option when you are in a hurry or need to carry a lot of luggage.The initial charge is EUR 15, then EUR 2 per minute.If you have more than one bag per passenger, there is a charge of EUR 3 for each additional piece.BY RENTAL BOATI
5、t is possible to rent a boat to travel around Venices canals.A boating permit is not required, but you will need to pass a basic turning and docking test before being allowed to rent a boat.Rates start at EUR 30 per hour.Note: There are only four fueling stations for boats in Venice.Make sure you no
6、te their locations before heading out.1. What is said about the ACTV*s pass? A. It provides the tourists with five choicesB. It is very suitable for kids and the young.C. It should be ordered ahead of time online.D. It is a certificate given to the foreign tourists.2. Why does the author recommend g
7、ondola? A. Because it is the most economical means.B. Because tourists can enjoy the city for longer.答案和解析13.【答案】A、D、C【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据文章第二段 a better option is to purchase one of ACTVs passes, which offer unlimited travel for 1 day (EUR 20) , 2 days (EUR 30),3 days (EUR 40) or 1 week(EUR 60), For c
8、hildren and young people between the ages of 6 and 29,ACTV offers a special Rolling VeniceH 3-day pass (EUR 29). 一个更好的选择是购买ACTV交通卡的一种,它提供1天(20 欧元),2天(30欧元),3天(40欧元)或1周(60欧元)的无限次通行。对于6到29岁的孩 子和年轻人,ACTV还提供一个特殊的“摇滚威尼斯”3天交通卡(29欧元),可知总共是5种选择, 结合选项,故选A。(2) D.细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Considered by many as the most sy
9、mbolic feature of Venice, today gondolas circulate most often on canals in the centre of the city 被很多人认为是威尼斯最有代 表性的特征,刚多拉如今在城市中心的运河上循环地很频繁。可知,作者推荐gondola,是因为它 代表了威尼斯城,结合选项,故选D。(3) C.推理判断题。根据文章第四段 Getting around by water taxi in Venice is most costly.在威尼 斯乘坐水上出租游览是最贵的。故选C。本文章主要向读者介绍了前往威尼斯游览的相关信息。1 .直
10、接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目;.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进 行转换;.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落 在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。47.【答案】B、D、B、A【解析】(1) B.推理判断题。根据第二段的 It was on April 25, 2015 that an earthquake hit Nepal, the former Himalayan ki
11、ngdom out of sight between its giant neighbors China and India, 81 years after a similardisaster.在经历了 81年的类似灾难之后,2015年4月25日,一场地震袭击了尼泊尔,这个 前喜马拉雅王国在其邻国中国和印度之间消失了。可知,由于1934年的地震,尼泊尔也遭受了严 重的灾难。故选B。(2) D.推理判断题。根据第三段的句子 One day, I went to my showroom to get some of the paintings out and the Earth started s
12、haking again.I dropped everything and ran out for my life.有一天,我去我的 陈列室拿了一些画出来,大地又开始震动,我把所有的东西都扔了,跑出来逃命。可知,TasiLama 只有很长时间不工作。故选D。(3) B.细节理解题。根据第四段的as his artisans (工匠)are too traumatized (心理受到创伤的) to take up the brush again因为他的工匠们受了太多的创伤不能再拿起画笔,可知,Dinesh Lama担 心他的工匠不能工作。故选B。(4) A.标题判断题。根据全文和第三段的 It
13、was also ofconsequence for the ancient art style Nepali painters such as Lama have been practicing for generations.这也对尼泊尔画家,如 Lama,世世代代练 习的古代艺术风格造成了后果。可知,文章介绍尼泊尔发生大地震,造成很大的破坏,同时也对 古代的艺术作品造成破坏。Earthquake Brings Damage to Ancient Art是最合适的标题。故选A。 本文是一篇故事类记叙文,主要介绍尼泊尔发生大地震,造成很大的破坏,同时也对古代的艺术 作品造成破坏。考查故事类阅
14、读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。811.【答案】C、A、B、C【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据原文第二段 Bangkok is one ofthe most popular travel destinations for people all over the world.This is primarily due to its energetic city life and its incredible cultural landmarks.(曼谷是全世界最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。这主要是因为它充满活力的城市生活和令 人难以置信的文化地标。)可知,这
15、么多人来曼谷是因为它丰富的文化和丰富的生活。故选C。(2) A.推理判断题。根据原文第三段 There are also numerous hotels, guesthouses and hostels available for travelers that are committed to making their stay pleasant and comfortable.(这里也有许多酒店、宾 馆和青年旅社供旅行者选择,他们致力于使他们的逗留愉快和舒适。)可知,住宿类型很多,适 合各种旅客。故选A。(3) B.词义猜测题。根据原文最后一段 The people of Bangkok a
16、re extremely convivial and that is why there is always something going on in the city .These include royal anniversaries, Buddhist rites, lunar religious festivals and other cultural events.(曼谷的人非常快乐,这就是为什么这座城市总是有一些 事情在发生。其中包括皇室纪念日、佛教仪式、农历宗教节日和其他文化活动。)可知convivial 意思是“欢乐的。A.Busy,忙碌的;B.Cheerful.欢乐的;C.
17、Curious.好奇的;D.Cautious,谨慎的。故 选B。(4) )C.推理判断题。根据原文末段 Overall, if you re looking for an exciting travel destination in Asia, Bangkok is a city that should definitely not be missed.(总之,如果你正在亚洲寻找一个令人兴奋的 旅游目的地,曼谷绝对是一个不容错过的城市。)可知,作者认为,曼谷是亚洲旅行的首选城市。 故选C。这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅游城市-曼谷。做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针
18、对性的找出相关语句进 行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。1215.【答案】D、B、D、C【解析】(1)D.推理判断题。根据文章第 一Health experts were expecting the winter of 2017- 2018 to be a bad year for flu deaths, but not that.健康专家预计,2017-2018年的冬天将是流感死亡的糟糕 一年,但并非如此。可知,2017-2018年冬季死于流感的人数超过预期,结合选项,故选D。(2) B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Schaffner noted that 80, 000 deaths ar
19、e nearly twice as much as what health officials once considered a nbad year”.沙夫纳指出,8万人的死亡人数几乎是卫生官 员曾经认为的“糟糕年份”的两倍。可知,官方预计最糟糕年份的死亡人数是4000人,结合选项, 故选B。(3) D.推理判断题。根据文章第三段 CDC officials say that between 12, 000 and 56, 000 Americans die every year from flu-related causes, but they do not have an exact c
20、ount of how many people die from the flu each year.Influenza is a relatively common disease and not always listed on death records as the official cause of death.疾控中心的官员说,每年有12000到56000名美国人死于流感相关的原因, 但他们没有确切的统计每年有多少人死于流感。因为流感是一种相对常见的疾病,并不总是列在 死亡记录上作为官方死因,结合选项,故选D。(4) C.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 One thing that
21、made the 2017- 2018 flu season so bad was that the flu virus was strong.Usually the disease kills the very young, the very old or those who are already sick.However, last winter, the flu killed many healthy Americans.Another thing that made the flu season so deadly was that the flu vaccine was not a
22、s effective as experts had predicted.Drug makers have made changes to the vaccine.Even though the vaccine did not work well last year, health experts still strongly suggest getting vaccinated.使2017-2018年流感季节如此糟糕的一件事是流感病毒很强。通常这种疾 病会杀死非常年轻、非常年老或已经生病的人。然而,去年冬天,流感杀死了许多健康的美国人。 另一件事使流感季节如此致命,那就是流感疫苗的效果不如专
23、家预测,制药商已经对疫苗进行了 改进,尽管去年疫苗效果不佳,但健康专家仍然强烈建议接种疫苗。可知,面对流感病毒,专家 建议人们应接种疫苗。结合选项,故选C。本文章主要讲述了美国流感病毒造成了大量民众的死亡,专家建议人们还是要针对流感病毒去接 种疫苗,以防止病毒更大范围的传播。1 .直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目;.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进 行转换;.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落 在文章不同的地方,耍
24、求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。1620 .【答案】F、D、E、G、A【解析】(1)F.推理判断题。根据空前But first, you should make sure if youre experiencing some serious ilnesses.(首先,你应该确定你是否患有一些严重的疾病。)和空后keep these tips in mind.(记住这些提示。)”可知,F项(如果你身体健康但需要额外的能。)能够承接上文并且与下文 连接通顺。故选F。(2) D.推理判断题。n The second thing to work on is to go to sl
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