2022-2023学年福建省莆田二中高三(上)第一次调研英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年福建省莆田二中高三(上)第一次调研英语试卷My daughter was being thrown out of the sixth grade.The teacher said, She may not be up to what were trying (o accomplish.He was really saying she didnt have the intelligence.! got mad because I knew she was smart, just as my father had known I was smart when I was fa
2、iling in school.We had her tested.I decided to get myself tested as well, and found that the troubles she was having were exactly what I had had-dyslexia.By then 1 was a successful television writer, and had won an Emmy Award for The Rockford Files.If I had known earlier that something beyond my con
3、trol could explain why I was a low achiever, I may not have worked so hard in my late 20s and early 30s.I was writing and writing.I achieved success in my career.I once asked a friend who had always gotten an A, How long did you study for this? He said, I didnt.I just glanced at it.So he must be sma
4、rter.I began to ask, What will happen to me when Im not good at anything? Despite my doubts, I did become successful and people now say to me, So youve overcome dyslexia.No.You dont overcome it, you learn to compensate for it.Some easy things arc very hard for me.Most people who go through college r
5、ead twice as fast as I do.I avoid dialing a phone if I can, because I sometimes have to try three times to get the number right.Despite my weaknesses I view dyslexia as a gift, not a curse (诅咒).Many dyslcxics arc good at right-brain, abstract thought, and thats what my kind of creative writing is.An
6、d I can write quickly, and can get up to 15 pages a day.Writing is my strength. The real fear I have for dyslexic children is not they have to struggle in school, but that they will quit on themselves before they get out of school.Parents have to create victories for them, whether its music, sports
7、or art.You can make your dyslexic childable to say, Yeah, reading is hard.But I have other things I can do.1. The writer decided to get himself tested as well because he.A. wanted to know if they had the same problemB. didnt believe his daughter had the problemC. had to take a regular medical examin
8、ationD. accepted that his daughter was not smart2. We can learn from the second paragraph that the writer.A. struggled but got better gradesB. didnt work hard when he was young究人员发现,经常午睡的人有很大比例报告说吸烟、每日饮酒、失眠和其他可能导致健康问题的 因素)可知,经常午睡的人往往会具有影响健康的因素。而这些因素会使他们更容易患高血压和 中风。故选D。(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段中的 frequent or lo
9、ng daytime naps can disturb healthy nighttime sleep.Napping during the day may make it harder to fall asleep at night (白天频繁或长时间的小睡会影 响健康的夜间睡眠。白天打吨可能会使晚上更难入睡)和划线部分后面的that mising out on night time sleep can cause severe daytime sleepiness (夜间睡眠时间的缺失会导致白天严重的困倦)可知, 白天打盹会影响晚上的睡眠,导致晚上睡眠缺失。nighttime sleep
10、to become fragmented和harder to fall asleep at night并列,应该指的是睡眠缺失的一种情况。结合选项,A选项(不连续的,间断的) 符合这种情形。即:白天打吨会导致晚上睡眠不连贯,睡眠时间不足。A.Broken破的;B.Scarce 稀少的;C.Abundant充足的;D.Regular定期的。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段中的 Often, naps continuing long are less restorative than more brief daytime naps; people often wake up unrefresh
11、ed after a long nap.(通常,长时间的小睡不如白天短暂 的小睡更能恢复体力;人们经常在长时间午睡后醒来,精神萎靡)可知,午睡醒来后人们处于精 力的最低值。(下午一点)符合这个时间点。故选B。(4)观点态度题。根据第二段中的 Dr.Margaret Blattncr tells PEOPLE that frequent or long daytime naps can disturb healthy nighttime sleep (玛格丽特布拉特纳博士告诉人物杂志,白天频繁或长 时间的小睡会影响健康的夜间睡眠)和倒数第二段中的But Blattmer assures that
12、 taking naps can also be bcnc行cial (但布拉特纳保证,小睡也可能是有益的)可知,Margaret Blattncr认为白天小睡既有 好处也有坏处。因此,她对白天小睡的态度是客观的。A.Doubiful怀疑的;B.Objeclive客观的; Clndifferent不要温柔的;D.Opposed反对的。故选B。这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了白天小睡对人的影响。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有
13、理有据。811.【答案】B、C、A、C【解析】(I)细节理解题。根据第二段中 In 2019) Kauffman and other scientists were talking at a conference in Italy.He began learning that wildlife around the world had the same difficulties faced by Wyomings migratory deer and elk. (2019年,考夫曼和其他科学家在意大利的一次会议上发言。 他开始了解到,世界各地的野生动物都面临着怀俄明州迁徙的鹿和麋鹿面临的同样困
14、难。)可知, Kauffman在意大利的会议上意识到迁徙动物面临的困难是全球性的问题。故选B项。(2)推理判断题。根据第四段 The report describes how animal movements over long distances to get food and other resources are not doing so well.The main reason for the struggles comes from land development by humans.Roads and fences create barriers for the animals,
15、 restricting (heir movement.And the warming of the planet has also unsettled environmental systems.(该报告描述(动物长途跋涉获取 食物和其他资源的情况不太好。造成这种困难的主要原因是人类对土地的开发。道路和栅栏为动 物创造了障碍,限制了它们的行动。地球变暖也扰乱了环境系统。)可推知,发表在科学杂 志上的报告发现了动物面临迁徙问题的原因。故选C项。(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ogutu hopes that ihe Global Initiative on Ungulate Migration
16、 will bring attention to the Mara-Loita migr ation and other at-risk paths.Publicity and attention, he said,will hopefully lead to its restoration and protection.0 (奥占图希望全球有蹄类动物迁徙倡议”将引起 人们对马拉洛伊塔迁移和其他危险路径的关注。他说,”宣传和关注,有望促成它的修复和保护。) 可知,Ogutu认为“全球有蹄类动物迁徙倡议”将引起对马拉洛伊塔迁移和其他危险路径的关注,由 此推知,Ogutu认为它是很有意义的。故选A
17、项。(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了受人类活动的影响,一些动物的迁徙出现了问 题。科研人员正在绘制动物迁徙地图,以帮助这些面临困境的动物,故Researchers Are Mapping Animals Migratory Paths (研究人员正在绘制动物的迁徙路径)是最佳标题。故选C项。本文是科普类文章。文章介绍了受人类活动的影响,一些动物的迁徙出现了问题。科研人员正在 绘制动物迁徙地图,以帮助这些面临困境的动物。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信
18、息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。1216.【答案】D、G、E、C、A解析】(1) D.推理判断题。空格后说 They can include anger, sadness, worry, loneliness and shame, as well as surprise, happiness, courage and hope, among
19、many others.(它们可能包括愤怒、悲伤、 担心、孤独和羞耻,也可能包括惊喜、快乐、勇气和希望,等等。)空格处应引出各种各样的感 觉,D选项Feelings are how people experience emotions.(感觉是人们体验情绪的方式。)引出了 什么是感觉,后文对其作具体说明,因此D选项引起下文,符合语境,故选D。(2) G.推理判断题。空格后说 All feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable than others.(所有的感觉都可以被感受到,有些感觉可能比其他感觉更不舒服。
20、)说明感觉不分好坏, G 选项 Feelings arc sometimes labelled as good or bad but that isnt helpful.(感觉有时被贴上好或坏的 标签,但这并没有什么帮助。)说明不能简单地说感觉是好或坏,和空后内容呼应,因此G选项 承上启下,符合语境,故选G。(3) E.推理判断题。由后文的 Next, pay attention to what youre thinking at this time. (T 注 意这个时候你在想什么。)可知,空格处应说首先该干什么,E选项First of all, notice whats going on
21、with your body.(首先,注意你的身体状况。)说明了首先要干什么。且其中的whals going on with your body (你的身体状况)和空格后的 Are your fists clenched (攥紧)? Does it seem like theres a knot in your stomach?(你握紧拳头了吗?你的胃好像有点难受吗?)相呼应,空后就是说的身 体的情况,因此E选项承上启下,符合语境,故选E。(4) C.推理判断题。空格前说 Next, pay attention to what youre thinking at this time.(接下来,
22、注 意这个时候你在想什么。)因此空格处应提到你可能的想法,C选项Perhaps you have the thought, Ts not fair”.(也许你会想,”这不公平二)说明了你的可能的想法,因此C选项承接上文,符合 语境,故选C。(5) )A.推理判断题 o 空格后说 If youre upset about a difficult feeling, like Im feeling angry”, you might count to ten to calm down.Perhaps you notice Im feeling nervous, and you might talk
23、io someone about il.(如果你因为一种困难的感觉而难过,比如“我很生气”,你可能会数到十来冷静下来。也许你 注意到”我感到紧张,你可能会和别人谈论这件事。)因此这里是在说人如何处理这些感觉,A 选项Experts call this name it to tame it”.(专家称之为给它命名并驯I服它。)说明了人会识别出 感觉,并想办法解决它,因此A选项承上启下,符合语境,故选A。本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是处理不太好的感觉的办法。七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注 意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同
24、或相近的词),选出最符合语境 的句子。1731.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、D、C、C、D、C、A、D、A、B、A【解析】(1) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.remember记得;B.celebrate庆祝;C.survive幸存;D.skip 跳过。句意:我的丈夫史蒂夫在9月底去世了,但我尽我所能来庆祝这个节日。根据上文It was two days before Christmas和句中转折连词but可知,尽管丈夫去世,但作者还是要竭尽所 能来庆祝这个节口。故选B项。(2) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.agree同意;B.hesilate犹豫;C.end结束;D.continue继续。句意
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