2022届安徽省合肥八中等十校联盟高三最后一卷英语试题听力.docx

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1、2022年高考最后一卷英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间12。分钟。请在答题卡上作答。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 2: 40 pm.B. 3: 00 pm.2. Where does the man want to go?A. The school.B. The post office.3. Wh

2、at worries the man most?A. Living with Chinese host family.B. Speaking Chinese all the time.C. Learning basic table manners.4. When will Helens party be held?A. Tonight.B. Tomorrow night.C. 3: 30 pm.C. The bank.C. The day after tomorrow.5. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.

3、Classmates.B. Colleagues.C. Teacher and student.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Wang Gang do now?A. A worker.B. A taxi driver.C. A reporter.7. Whafs the mos

4、t exciting thing for Wang Gang?C. Moving to the city.C. Playing basketball.A. Watching a film.B. Saving enough money.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the mans favorite sport?A. Climbing mountains. B. Swimming.9. Why does the woman seldom exercise?A. She wants to sleep.B. Shes busy with her work.C. She think

5、s its unnecessary.10. What does the man advise the woman to do before work?C. Go out for a walk.C. 80.A. Have a rest.B. Drink a cup of coffee.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. How much will Mr. Taylor be paid?A. 20.B. 40.英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5 BCCBA6-10 BCABB11-15CBCAB16-20 AACCA 第二部分阅读 第一节阅读理解21-23 BAA24-27 CADA28-31

6、DBAC32-35 DABD第二节短文填空36-40 FCBED第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空41-45 CDACB46-50 ACBBC51-55 DADAB56-60 ABDCD第二节语法填空61. to62. closely63. which64. largest65. and66. to keep67. Considered68. traveling/travelling 69. were believed70. bodies第四部分写作第一节短文改错Im especial crazy about space. 1 want to be a man like Ivan Star,

7、an astronaut, whom has been to space especiallywhothree times. I remember it was a third Tuesday of January, when it was freezing cold, but I felt warm because、 thethe hot star, Ivan Star, visited my town. He came to my university A give a talk. First, he talked about the stars or toandthe planets i

8、n space. Ivan looked really handsome and strong, and was of medium height, wear a tie. At the end wearingof the talk, he gave a few photo of himself and other astronauts in the spaceship to some of them. I was really photosuslucky that day because I get one.第二节书面表达One possible version:Should kids ge

9、t allowances for doing housework?Last week, our school held a wonderful debate competition over whether kids should get allowances for doing housework.There was a fierce debate between the two sides. One side states that getting paid motivates kids to do chores and also teaches them the fact that li

10、ving is earned by working. However, the other side argues that by rewarding kids using money, parents are sending a message that work isnt worth doing unless they get something in return. Both sides showed great debating skills, leaving a deep impression on the teachers and students present.Personal

11、ly speaking, I dont think kids should get rewards for doing housework. After all, theyre part of the family and have responsibilities in the house.C. Biscuits.C. Tomato.C. Helen.C. Over a year.C. A guitar.C. In 1961.12. Which is Mr. Taylofs favorite food?A. Noodles.B. Pies.13. Which type of noodles

12、would Mr. Taylor buy?A. Beef.B. Chicken.14. What does Mr. Taylor think about the biscuits?A. He really likes them.B. He wouldnt buy them.C. He prefers eating them with tea.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. To whom does the guitar belong?A. Jason.B. Alice.16. How long has Alice learned to play the guitar?A. Over

13、two weeks.B. Over a month.17. What was in the womans dream last night?A. A snake.B. A monkey.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When did South Africa become independent?A. In 1902.B.In 1916.19. What was described as the most important destination in Cape Town? A. Table Mountain.B. The Cape of Good Hope.C. The Ne

14、lson Mandela Museum.20. What will the speaker probably do with the followers first?A. Go to a hotel.B. Tour the city.C. Hike a mountain.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAre you interested in a career in nursing? Prepare with this course where you will explor

15、e how nursing contributes to the health and well-being of individuals and communities around the world.You will learn about the different parts nurses play, including the mission of nurses in public health. You will discover the principles of nursing and understand how nurses can help people and com

16、munities care for themselves.This course has been created by the Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery & Palliative Care, as part of the PADILEIA project. It is supported by SPHEIR UK aid.What topics will you cover?* The roles and unique contributions of nurses globally* Principles and

17、applications of Holistic care within a local context* How nursing can support people and communities to care for themselves* The role of nurses in public health, and the role of World Health Organization* The three impact of nursing. How nursing can improve health; promote gender equality; and contr

18、ibute towards stronger economiesLearning on this courseYou can take this self-guided course and learn at your own pace online. On every step of the course you can meet other learners, share your ideas and join in with active discussions in the comments online.Who is the course for?This course has be

19、en created for refugees (难民)，displaced people and the communities supporting them in the MENA (Middle East and Northern Africa) region who wish to study nursing or a healthcare-related course at a university in English. It has been created as part of the PADILEIA project.However, it will also be of

20、interest to anyone looking to develop their knowledge of nursing and healthcare.Supported by UK aid-Strategic Partnerships for Higher Education, Innovation and Reform.21. Whats the chief purpose of the course?A. To teach people how to care for themselves.B. To train people for nursing and healthcare

21、.C. To help nurses improve their nursing skills.D. To allow nurses to share their experience online.22. What can learners do in the process of learning the course?A. Study on their own and pace themselves.B. Discuss the PADILEIA project online.C. Study with other learners face to face.D. Learn from

22、other experienced learners in hospitals.23. Where is the text likely to be taken from?A. An advertisement.B. A science report.C. An entertainment poster.D. A travel guide.BArchitect Diebedo Francis Kere of Burkina Faso won the Pritzker Prize, the worlds highest recognition in building design.Kere is

23、 a citizen of both Burkina Faso and Germany and lives in Berlin. He said he was the u happiest man on this planetv to become the 51st recipient of the famous yearly prize. Kere is famed for building schools, health centers, housing and other public spaces across Africa. His buildings can be found in

24、 his homeland, as well as in Benin, Mali, Kenya, Mozambique, Togo and Sudan. When he was twenty in 1985, Kere earned a vocational scholarship to study carpentry in Berlin. But while absorbed in the practicality of roofing and furniture making, he also attended night school and was admitted to Techni

25、sche Universitat Berlin, from which he graduated in 2004 with an advanced degree in architecture. He was still a student when he designed and built the innovative Gando Primary School.Unlike traditional school buildings, which use concrete, Kere*s inventive design combined local clay and cement to f

26、orm bricks. The material helps keep the building cool in a hot environment. A wide, raised metal roof protects the building from rain and helps air flow. Kere involved the local community throughout the design and building of the school. The number of students at the school increased from 120 to 700

27、.Kere is the first African to be honored with the Pritzker. In his native Burkina Faso, citizens celebrated the win. Nebila Aristide Bazie, head of the Burkina Faso architects1 council, said the award u highlights the African architect and the people of Burkina Faso. ”“He knows, from within, that ar

28、chitecture is not about the object but the objective; not the product, but the process, “ says the 2022 Jury Citation （评审辞），in part. u Francis Kere*s entire body of work shows us the power of materiality rooted in place. His buildings, for and with communities, are directly of those communities-in t

29、heir making, their materials, their programs and their unique characters. ”24. What can we know about Kere from the text?A. He got a degree in architecture in 1986.B. Many of his buildings can be found in Berlin.C. He is highly popular in his native Burkina Faso.D. He is the first German winner of t

30、he Pritzker Prize.25. Why does Kere use bricks made of local clay and cement?A. To keep the building cool in hot weather.B. To make the building stronger.C. To protect the building from rain.D. To ensure better indoor air flow.26. What did Nebila probably think of Kere*s winning the Pritzker Prize?A

31、. Touching and impressive.B. Amazing and unexpected.C. Deserving and fortunate.D. Exciting and inspiring.27. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The reasons for awarding Kere the Pritzker Prize.B. Kere*s concepts of architecture in Africa.C. Kere*s diverse styles of African buildings.D

32、. The real purpose of Kere*s whole works.CToday, there are numerous ways to exercise and stay healthy. From working out in a gym to riding a bike to work, staying active may have never been easier. Despite all this, a new study finds Americans are actually much less active than their ancestors 200 y

33、ears ago. In fact, researchers from Harvard University say the average American stays physically active for 30 fewer minutes than people did in 1820.The team came to this conclusion after examining historical data which shows that body temperature among Americans has been falling for years. The resu

34、lts of a Stanford University report showed that the average body temperature of Americans has dropped from the age-old 98. 6 degrees Fahrenheit to about 97. 5 degrees.They also looked at changes in metabolic rates （代谢率），which measure how physically active people are. Researchers found that the resti

35、ng metabolic rate-the total number of calories the body burns while completely at rest-has declined by six percent since 1820. Researchers say metabolism plays a key role in producing bod heat and much of this depends on how active a person is.So whats the cause of all this? “Instead of walking to w

36、ork, we take cars or trains; instead of physical labor in factories, we use machines, “ says lead author Andrew K. Yegian. Weve made technology do our physical activity for us. Our hope is that this helps people think more about the long-term changes of activity that have come with our changes in li

37、festyle and technology. ”The team also pulled data from two other studies to come up with an estimate of how much exercise Americans got in 1820 in comparison to today. This will bring great benefits to my field of work because it can help us assess just how much increases in the incidence （发生率） of

38、heart disease and Alzheimers （老年痴呆症）is related to decreases in physical activity, “ says Daniel E. Lieberman.28. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A. Americans1 lifestyle is changing.B. There are different ways to exercise.C. Humans1 physical condition is getting worse.D. Americans do not

39、 exercise as much as they used to.29. Why does the author use two figures in Paragraph 2?A. To provide an example.B. To support a conclusion.C. To introduce a topic.D. To explain a rule.30. What results in Americans becoming less active according to Andrew K. Yegian?A. The use of technology.B. Ameri

40、cans1 health condition.C. Americans* plain laziness.D. A lack of time.31. What can we infer about Lieberman from the text?A. He likes physical exercise.B. He suffers from Alzheimefs.C. He works in the medical field.D. He is a patient with heart disease.DNew homes and buildings in England will be req

41、uired by law to fix electric vehicle charging points from next year, the prime minister has announced. The government said the move will see up to 145, 000 charging points fixed across the country each year. New-build supermarkets, workplaces and buildings undergoing major rebuilding will also come

42、under the new law.The move comes as the UK aims to switch to electric cars, with new petrol and diesel （柴 油）cars sales banned from 2030. Announcing the new laws at the Confederation of British Industry conference on Monday, Prime Minister Boris Johnson said the UK was going to u radically change its

43、 cars, trucks, buses and other means of transport.The government said the new laws will “ make car charging as easy as refueling a petrol or diesel car today” . It said usimpler ways to pay to charge vehicles through contactless （无接触 的）payments would also be introduced at “all new fast and rapid cha

44、rge points” .Britain currently has about 25, 000 charging points, but the Competition and Markets Authority has said it could need 10 times as many before 2030. The switch to electric vehicles is part of the UKs strategy to hit climate targets, with cars and taxis accounting for 16% of UK emissions

45、（排 放量）in 2019.Several major car companies, such as Jaguar and Volvo plan to go all electric from 2025 and 2030 and Ford has said all vehicles sold in Europe will be electric by 2030. UK electric car sales are growing, with about 10% of cars sold in 2020 being electric, up from 2. 5% in 2018.第 6 页共 1

46、0 页 Mike Childs, Friends of the Earths head of policy, welcomed the governments announcement, adding that electric vehicles had a “ significant role to play in building a zero-carbon future” , New housing should also include safe cycle storage and access to high quality public transport, to provide

47、real alternatives to driving and help cut traffic jam, “ Mr Childs added.32. What does the underlined word u radically v in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Temporally. B. Reasonably. C. Slightly. D. Completely.33. What*s the present situation of the UKs charging points?A. They*re far from enough.B. New

48、-build ones are much safer.C. Some are under reconstruction now.D. They all use contactless payments.34. Whats Mike Childs1 attitude towards the governments new law?A. Unclear. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Intolerant.35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. The UKs Plan to Hit Climate TargetsB. A New Law Announced by Britain*s GovernmentC. The UK Aiming to Switch to Electric CarsD. New Hom