浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量评估英语试题Word版含解析.docx

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1、台州市2021学年第一学期高一年级期末质量评估试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至9页，第n卷9至10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：L答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

2、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. From whom did the man get the stone?A. His uncle. B. A local villager. C. The woman.2. What is the woman worried about?A. The light is too bright.B. She might become blind.C. The man is getting unhealthy.3. How many classes is t

3、he woman taking this week?A. Two. B. Six. C. Nine.4. What is the man doing?A. Teaching the woman to read.B. Testing the womans eyesight.C. Buying the woman a pair of glassesWhat do you think of the woman?A. She is clever. B. She is curious. C. She is warm-hearted.C. Demanding but interesting work.D.

4、 Challenging and effort-taking work.14. Who may be the target readers of this passage?A. Reading lovers. B. Young carers.C. Writing strugglers. D. Group leaders.【答案】12.B13. D 14. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己的写作历程从而给出年轻创作者提供一些经验和建议。【12题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“he Memory Box is my fifth book, which begins the story w

5、ith a simple image of an old lady, Jenny, celebrating her 100 birthday in the care home where she lives. However, instead of being with friends and family, shes in the company of strangers. Jenny has outlived everybody she has ever loved and it is to her young carer, Candice, that she turns when goi

6、ng through her memory box. As Jenny gently touches the smooth stone, picked up off a faraway beach a lifetime ago, she realizes there is one last journey she must make. She knows it will be painful but if she can talk Candice into accompanying her, she will get through it.”（1己，忆盒是 我的第五本书，它以一个简单的老太太詹

7、妮在她住的养老院庆祝100岁生日的画面开始故事。然而，她不 是和朋友家人在一起，而是和陌生人在一起。詹妮比她所爱的人都长寿，当她翻阅记忆盒时，她会求助于 她的年轻看护人坎迪斯。当珍妮轻轻地抚摸着那块光滑的石头时，她意识到她必须做最后一次旅行。她知 道这会很痛苦，但如果她能说服坎迪斯陪她，她会度过难关的。）可知，第一段主要讲记忆盒这本书的 大概内容。故选B项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“I set myself a target （目标）of 1,000 words a day and, while some days I may achieve many more than th

8、is, on other days ifs a right old slog and I can hardly pass the 200 mark.“（我给自己设 定了一个每天写1000个单词的目标，虽然有些日子我可能会实现更多，但在其他日子，这是恰恰是一个苦 役，我很难完成200个。）可知，由“while”表对比，前面说自己能轻松完成1000多个，所以后面应说有时 候完成200个都很困难。在根据选项，D选项“Challenging and effort-taking work”（富有挑战性和吃苦耐劳 的工作）切题。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段She would always

9、 say, The best advice I can offer to those who want to be writers is a quote from Elmore Leonard, Try not to write the pats people tend to skip Say it all really.（她总是说，“我能 给那些想成为作家的人提供的最好建议是引述埃尔莫伦纳德的一句话，尽量不要写人们容易跳过忽略的部 分。说真的。”）可知，作者借他老师之口，给出怎样写好文章的建议，所以这篇文章主要是写给从事写作 工作的人。故选C项。第二节（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根

10、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Keep Building Your VocabularyNo educative process is ever the end. It is always the beginning of more education and more learning.5 The following are the ways that can help to keep your vocabulary growing and growing.Read more. As an adult, you will fin

11、d most of the sources of your supply of new words in books and magazines. If your aim is to have a superior vocabulary, you will have to make the time to read at least one book and several magazines every week. Not just this week and next weak - but every week. 6Guess the meaning of a new word in th

12、e context. When you meet with an unfamiliar word, do not skip over it impatiently.Then work out its possible meaning in the context of the sentence. Whether you come tothe right conclusion or not will make a difference because you are, in this process, becoming more clearly aware of the word. As a r

13、esult, you will suddenly notice that this very word pops up unexpectedly again and again in all your reading. And of course after youve seen it a few times, you will know fairly well not only what it means but the many ways it can be used.电 Think of the areas that may possibly be unknown to you - ps

14、ychology, science, art, music or whatever. Then explore them by reading books in the fields. In every field, there are books written for average, untrained readers that will give you both a good knowledge and at the same time add dramatically to your vocabulary.Set yourself a goal. If you do nothing

15、 about your vocabulary, you will learn, at most, twenty-five to fifty words in a year. 19 This may sound ambitious but you will discover vocabulary snowballs as soon as you start actively looking for new words.A. Get prepared in advance.B. Open you mind to new fields.C. You must be willing to learn

16、new words.D. And that is the same case with vocabulary building.E. I have never seen a single person with a rich vocabulary who is not a bookworm.F. Instead, stop for a moment and read it aloudget used to its sound and appearance.G. However, with a clear goal, you can learn several thousand in the s

17、ame period of time.【答案】15.D16. E 17. F 18.B19. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持词汇量增长的方法。【15题详解】上文 “No educative process is ever the end. It is always the beginning of more education and more learning. ” （任 何教育过程都不是终点。它总是更多教育和学习的开始。）说明教育过程是更多教育和学习的开始，以及下 文 “The following are the ways that can help to keep

18、your vocabulary growing and growing. “ （以下是帮助你保 持词汇量不断增长的方法。）说明文章介绍保持词汇量增长的方法，空处承上启下，应说明词汇量积累也是 如此，D项“词汇量积累也是如此”符合题意。故选D。【16题详解】上文 “If your aim is to have a superior vocabulary, you will have to make the time to read at least one book and several magazines every week. Not just this week and next wea

19、kbut every week. ” （如果你的 目标是拥有个 更好的词汇量，你必须每周抽出时间阅读至少一本书和几本杂志。不仅仅是本周和下周，而是每周。）说明 要安排时间阅读，E项“我从来没有见过一个词汇量丰富的人不是书呆子。”说明阅读会增加词汇量，即阅 读可以作为积累词汇量的方法，符合题意。故选E。【17题详解】上文 “When you meet with an unfamiliar word, do not skip over it impatiently.v （当你遇到一个不熟悉的单词 时，不要不耐烦地跳过它。）说明遇到不熟悉单词时，不要跳过它，所以空处应介绍应该怎样做，F项“相 反，停

20、下来大声朗读，习惯单词的读音和拼写。”符合题意。故选F。【18题详解】下文 “Think of the areas that may possibly be unknown to youpsychology, science, art, music or whatever.n （想想那些你可能不知道的领域心理学、科学、艺术、音乐等等。）说明要考虑自己不了解的领域，B项中newfklds （新领域）是关键词，表示“向新领域敞开心扉。，符合题意。故选B。【19题详解】 下文 “This may sound ambitious-but you will discover vocabulary sno

21、wballs as soon as you start actively looking for new words.v （这听起来可能很雄心勃勃，但一旦你开始积极寻找新单词，你就会发现词汇滚雪 球般迅速增加。）说明所设定的目标可能听起来是雄心勃勃的，所以空处应说明设定一个听起来雄心勃勃的 目标，G项“然而，有了一个明确的目标，你可以在相同的一段时间内学习几千个单词。”符合题意。故 选G。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20个小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

22、。On James Owens 60th birthday, he saw a video of himself walking up to a stage, painfully and slowly. Ilooked like an old man J said Owen, a successful Wall Street businessman. 20、he felt like an old man.He was overweight and had 21 in his back, knees and shoulders. But instead of 22 age, Owen decid

23、ed to set a(n) 23: He wanted to be pain-free in five years, and the way was through24-even though he couldnt do a single push-up then.Owen began by walking, and was 25 after only five minutes. But that didnt 26 him and he kept at it every day. 27 he had those basics down, he then hired a trainer to

24、28 an exercise plan for him. The last piece was finding other 29 he enjoyed, which turned out to be cycling and swimming.In less than five years, Owen was able to walk for miles each day. And yes, he was 30 of achesand pains. He says, “As long as you can 31, its never too late to become 32Owen used

25、his 33 to write a book in which he details how 34 can safely get off thecouch (长沙发)and 35 more movement to their lives. Think of it as movement, not exercise/9 he says.“The 36: getting started, even if you could walk just three blocks, which was all I could 37at first/9Now 81 and retired, Owen38exer

26、cises anhour a day, six days a week. It is the best20.39Ive ever made in my lifbj he says.A. Even betterB. Even worseC.Tn additionD.More importantly21.A.cutsB.bitesC.painsD.injuries22.A.losing sight ofB.taking pride inC.getting used toD.giving in to23.A.goalB.exampleC.recordD.trap24.A.dietB.exercise

27、C.habitsD.walks25.A.impatientB.aimlessC.annoyedD.breathless26.A.discourageB.destroyC.frightenD.confuse27.A.WhileB.OnceC.UntilD.Unless28.A.signB.describeC.designD.conduct29.A.hobbiesB.adventuresC.eventsD.sports30.A.freeB.shortC.fullD.empty31.A.runB.moveC.dreamD.work32.A.creativeB.hopefulC.powerfulD.f

28、it33.A.skillsB.challengesC.experienceD.behavior34.A.teenagersB.seniorsC.juniorsD.youths35.A.lendB.offerC.applyD.add36.A.attitudeB.aimC.detailD.key37.A.manageB.reachC.masterD.overcome38.A.everB.stillC.neverD.also39.A.dealB.progressC.decisionD.promise【答案】20.B21.C22. D 23. A 24. B25. D 26. A27. B28. C

29、29. D 30.A31. B 32. D33. C 34. B 35. D36. D 37. A38. B39. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了詹姆斯欧文在生日之时看见自己老态龙钟的样子决定通过一 个五年健身计划来改变自己并成功的故事。【20题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他感觉像个老人。A. Even better更胜一筹；B. Even worse更糟糕 的是；C. In addition 此外；D. More importantly 更重要的是。根据上文 uI looked like an old man” 可知，Owen 不仅看起来像个老人，更糟糕的是

30、，感觉也像老人。故选B。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他身体超重，背部、膝盖和肩膀都疼痛。A. cuts伤口； B. bites咬；C. pains疼 痛;D. injuries伤害。根据下文“He wanted to be pain-free in five years”可知,他的背部，膝盖和肩膀疼痛。 故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不屈服于年龄，欧文决定制定一个雄心勃勃的五年目标：他想在5年内消除疼 痛，方法是通过锻炼 虽然当时做不了一个俯卧撑。A. losing sight of看不见;B.taking pride in以 为 自豪；C. getting used

31、 to 习惯于;D. giving in to 屈服于。根据下文“Owen decided to set a(n) 4: Hewanted to be pain-free in five years”可知，欧文不屈服于年龄，决定制定目标摆脱疼痛。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不屈服于年龄，欧文决定制定一个雄心勃勃的五年目标：他想在5年内消除疼 痛，方法是通过锻炼虽然当时做不了一个俯卧撑。A. goal目标；B. example榜样；例子；C. record记 录；D. trap 圈套。根据下文He wanted to be pain-free in five years, an

32、d the way was through 5 “可矢口， 这是欧文给自己制定的目标。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想在5年内消除疼痛，方法是通过锻炼虽然当时做不了一个俯卧撑。A. diet 日常饮食;B. exercise 锻炼；C. habits 习惯；D. walks 行走;步行。根据下文“he couldnt do a single push-up” 可知，欧文想要通过锻炼摆脱疼痛。故选B。【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：欧文从步行开始，五分钟之后变得气喘吁吁。A. impatient没有耐心的；B. aimless 无目的的；C. annoyed 烦恼的；

33、D. breathless 气喘吁吁的。根据下文“But that didnt 7 him aed he kept at it every day.”可知，开始的时候，欧文仅仅是步行，五分钟以后就气喘吁吁，但是他每天都坚持。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但那并没有让他气馁，他每天都坚持。A. discourage阻拦;B. destroy毁坏;C. frighten 使惊恐；D. confuse使迷惑。根据下文“he kept at it every day”可知，最初锻炼的时候经常气喘吁吁，没有让 他气馁，每天都坚持锻炼。故选A。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦他完

34、成了那些基础训练，他就雇了一个教练为他的设计了一个锻炼计划。A.While 当时候；B. Once 一旦;C. Until 直至!J； D. Unless 除非。根据下文“he then hired a trainer to9an exercise plan for him.可知，空格处引导条件状语从句，完成了基础训练，欧文请了教练为他制定锻炼计 划。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦他完成了那些基础训练，他就雇了一个教练为他的设计了一个锻炼计划。A. sign签字；打手势；B. describe描述；C. design设计；D. conduct进行；实施。根据上文的“a tr

35、ainer”和下文 的“an exercise plan for him”可知，教练为欧文设计了锻炼计划。故选Co【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后一件事是找到其他他喜欢的运动，结果是骑自行车和游泳。A. hobbies爱好； B. adventures 冒险活动；C. events 事件；体育赛事；D. sports 运动。根据下文“which turned out to be cycling and swimming J可知，此处说的是他喜欢的运动。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，他没有了疼痛。A. free没有的；免费的；B.short短的；C. full满

36、 的；D. empty空的。根据上文“He wanted to be pain-free in five years”可知，此处说的是通过锻炼，他没有了 疼痛。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只耍你能动，成为健康永远都不晚。A.run跑；B. move移动；C.dream梦想；D. work 工作。 根据上文“the way was through 5 even though he couldnt do a single push-up then.以 及其它内容可知，欧文是通过锻炼摆脱疼痛的，因此推断他说的是：只要你能移动，成为健康的永远都不 晚。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词

37、词义辨析。句意同上。A. creative有创造力的;B. hopeful满怀希望的；C. powerful强有力的；D. fit健康的。根据上文“he was11of aches and Dains .”可知,通过锻炼欧文摆脱了疼痛，成为健康的。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：欧文用他的经验写了一本书，他在书中详细描述了老年人如何安全地离开沙发， 为他们的生活增加更多的活动。A. skills技能；B. challenges挑战;C. experience经验；经历；D. behavior 行为。根据下文“in which he details how 15 can safel

38、y get off the couch （长沙发）and16 moremovement to their lives.”可知，欧文把他的经历写进了一本书。故选Co 【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. teenagers青少年；B. seniors老年人；C.juniors较年幼者；D. youths年轻 人。根据上文“On James Owen飞60山birthday”可知，欧文是老年人了，因此推断他用他的经历说了一些老年 人的事情。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：欧文用他的经验写了一本书，他在书中详细描述了老年人如何安全地离开沙发， 为他们的生活增加更多的活动。A.

39、 lend借出；B. offer提供；C. apply申请；D. add增加。根据上文“can safely get off the couch”并结合上文欧文经历可知，此处欧文说的是老年人可以安全的离开沙发，多运动。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键是：开始，即使你只能走三个街区，这是我一开始所有能做到的。A. attitude 态度；B. aim 目的；C. detail 细节；D. key 关键。根据上文“Think of it as movement, not exercise和下文“even if you could walk just three blocks”可推

40、断，欧文认为把锻炼看作运动，开始是关键。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. manage设法做到；B.reach到达；C. master掌握；D. overcome克服。根 据上文“Owen began by walking, and was 6 after only five minutes.”可知，开始时仅能走三个街区是欧 文首先努力做的。故选A。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在81岁的欧文已经退休了，但他仍然每天锻炼一小时，每周锻炼六天。A. ever 曾经；B. still 仍旧；C. never 绝不；D. also 也。根据下文“exercises a

41、n hour a day, six days a week”可知，欧文 现在仍旧每天锻炼。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是我一生中做过的最好的决定”，他说。A. deal交易；B. progress进步；发 展；C. decision 决定；D. promise 诺言。根据上文“he was11of aches and pains和Now 81 and retired,Owen 19 exercises an hour a day、six days a week.”可知,欧文通过锻炼，身体健康，因此推断他说这 是他做出的最好的决定。故选C。第n卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。

42、写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节 语法填空(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tibetan antelopes,40life used to be difficult in the 1980s and 1990s, were once in danger of dyingout. During that time, they were hunted illegally, leading to a sharp drop 41 their population.To save t

43、hem from42(extinct), the Chinese government took various protective measures. Naturereserves were set up 43 (shelter) them from attacks. Volunteers were asked to watch them over day and night. Bridges and gates were also built to keep 44 (they) safe from cars and trains.The measures were 45 (effect)

44、. Their population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, 46. does not intend to stop theprotection programmes, since the 47 (threat) to them have not yet disappeared. Today, when 48 (visit) Tibet, you may catch sight of the

45、m walking slowly and gracefully across the vast green grass. You will49(strike) by their beauty.【答案】40. whose41. in 42. extinction43. to shelterthem 45. effective46. howeverthreats47. visitingbe struck【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了在20世纪80年代，藏羚羊曾一度面临灭绝，后来，在中国政 府采取有效的保护措施之后，数量得到恢复，并且成功从濒危物种名单中除名了。【40题详解】考查定语

46、从句。句意：在上世纪80年代和90年代，藏羚羊的生活十分艰难，一度面临灭绝的危险。分析 空格处，此处缺少定语从句的关系代词，修饰life做定语，需要用关系代词whose来引导。故填whose。41题详解】考查介词。句意：在此期间，它们遭到非法猎杀，导致其数量急剧下降。分析空格处，此处应填介词in, 意为“在方面”，所以in their population意为“在它们的数量方面”。故填in。42题详解】考查名词。句意：为了使它们免于灭绝，中国政府采取了各种保护措施。根据固定搭配save sb. from sth,意 为“使某人免受；extinct”为动词，其名词形式为“extinction”。

47、故填extinction。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们建立了自然保护区以保护他们免受攻击。分析句意可知，Nature reserves建立 起来是为了保护藏羚羊不被攻击，所以这里用不定式表目的。故填to shelter。【44题详解】考查代词。句意:桥梁和大门也被建造起来，以保护他们免受汽车和火车的伤害。根据前面Tibetan antelopes, 可知此处用them来指代藏羚羊，做动词keep的宾语。故填them。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些措施是有效的。分析句式可知，这里是“主语+系动词+表语”的句型，所以要用 effect的形容词effective做表语。故填effectiveo【46题详解】考查副词。句意：但是，政府不打算停止保护方案，因为对它们的威胁还没有消失。分析前后句句意，存 在转折关系，however意为“然而”，放在主语和实意动词之间，前后用逗号隔开。故填however。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：但是，政府不打算停止保护方案，因为对它们的威胁还没有消失。根据前面的the,可知 此处填名词；又根据后面的谓语动词have not yet disappeared可知，空格处缺少一个可数名词的复数做句子 的主语。故填thr