外研版九年级上册英语阅读理解60题含参考答案.docx

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1、外研版九年级上册英语阅读理解60题含答案一、阅读单选After-school ActivitiesWould you like to be a singer?Teacher: Miss WhitePlace: In the music roomTime: Monday, 16: 00 18: 00Age Over 4 years oldDo you enjoy playing chess? Teacher:Mr. KingPlace: In the libraryTime: Friday, 15:3018: 00Age: Over 7 years old, under 10Are you go

2、od at painting?Teacher:Mrs. HuntPlace: In the art roomTime: Saturday, 9: 00 一 10: 30Age: Over 6 years old, under 14Are you interested in ball games?Teacher: Mr. GreenPlace: On the playgroundTime: Sunday, 14: 30 一 16: 30Age: Over 10 years old1. If Jane wants to learn to sing, she has to be over years

3、 old. A. four B. sixC. ten2. When can Simon go to play chess on Fridays?A.From 15:30 to 18: 00. B.From 9: 00 to 10:30. C. From 14: 30to 16: 30Dale is interested in drawing pictures, so he can go to the on Saturdays.A.libraryB.playgroundC. art roomCindy is 12 years old and she likes playing soccer. W

4、ho can teach her?A. Miss White.B. Mrs. HuntC. Mr. GreenWhich of the following activities is not mentioned in the passage?A. Ball gamesB. DancingC. Painting【答案】1. AA2. CC3. B can use their points to buy gifts or order charity meals fbr children in poor areas J Liu said.The Shanghai citizen used the m

5、ini-program to record himself clearing the plate. Liu also joined a group of like-minded people who are in a campaign （活动）called “Clear Your Plate”. The purpose of this campaign is to stop food waste and encourage customers to save food in restaurants. Also, restaurants are encouraged to offer diffe

6、rent portion （份）sizes so that customers can have more choices. Up to now, the “Clear Plate“ mini-program has become popular among young Chinese and has nearly 1 million users. Similar campaigns like an “Empty Plate Challenge“ are also found in many Chinese universities.Technological innovation （仓ij新

7、）is a good way to reduce food waste,“ said Liu Jichen, founder of the company that developed the app. The idea was shown at a dinner in 2017, when Liu found that a restaurant would give diners who ate up their food a card and offer small gifts after they collected enough cards. “Everyone who doesnt

8、waste food could enjoy a sense of gain at a lower cost,“ Liu said. Such an idea could be realized online, so Liu led his team to work on the project. Now, Liu and his team are working hard to make the AI system smarter.Through the mini-program, people can clearly see the good results of saving food,

9、 which will effectively reduce waste.“We hope our efforts can start a new way among the young, encouraging them to develop the habit of loving and saving food,“ Liu said.24. The like-minded people” will probably.A. fight food wasteB. make the AI system smarterC. share views by WeChatD. offer custome

10、rs small gifts25. The underlined sentence Everyone who doesnt waste food could enjoy a sense of gain at a lower cost“ means.A. customers will gain a lot of money if they eat up all the food they order B , people who try to stop food waste dont need to spend much time on the app C. the Internet makes

11、 a big difference to developing traditional Chinese food culture D. the app helps people who develop the habit of saving food get prizes without much cost 26. What is TRUE according to the passage?A. The WeChat mini-program like “Clear Plate is one example of AI.B , Taking photos of the food is a ne

12、w of way to reduce the food waste.C. Such campaigns like “Clear Plate“ online are popular among people of all ages.【导语】本文主要介绍了五种让别人开心的方法。263. 根据Do you remember how good it made you feel?可知，当别人让你开心的时 候，感觉很好。故填I feel good.264. 根据“If you like it when someone makes your day, then start by making someone

13、 elses day first!”可知，如果想让别人让你开心，你要先让别人开心。句型可用“I should”， “I wilL.J, “d like to.”或者直接用动词不定式“To.丁。故填 I should/1 will/rd like to /To make someone elses day first.265. 根据The easiest and possibly the most helpful way to get others to smile is to smile at them first.”可知，让别人开心最简单的方法就是“先对他们微笑故填To smile at t

14、hem first.266. 根据Often, they5re just looking for someone who is willing to encourage their dreams.”可知，面对别人的梦想时候，我们应该鼓励他们。故填We should encourage their dreams.267. 根据When someone wants to talk to you, give him your whole attention and let him know you hear what he is saying.”可知，做一个好的倾听者需要认真听别人讲话而且让 他知道

15、你在听。故填 By giving him whole attention and letting him know you hear what he is saying.268. 开放性试题，答案合理即可。例如 We should treat others as wed like to be treated. 请阅读一篇有关“上海垃圾分类”的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。If you are in Shanghai and want to throw a cup of milk tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps: first,

16、pour out any leftover（残留物）into a wet waste bin; second, put the paper wrapper into a recyclable waste bin; finally, throw the single-use cup and straw（吸管） into a dry waste bin.Sound complex（复杂 的）？ YouUl have to get used to it. From July lst,2019 on, people in Shanghai are required to sort（将分类）their

17、garbage （垃圾） according tostrict rules. Garbage is divided into wet garbage, toxic（ 有毒的 ）garbage and recyclable garbage. Many other cities in China are planning to create similar sorting rules.Why should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese

18、cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried in landfills, which may pollute water and soil. Moreover, we are running out of space for new landfills.In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can

19、be made into new materials, while wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer（月巴料）.But in order to recycle efficiently（有效地），we need to sort our garbage.Cant garbage-processing companies do the sorting job for us? They can. But that requires a lot of work and costs lots of money. Things

20、will become much easier if each of us can sort our own garbage. Besides, the troublesome task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste. Do you still want to buy that milk tea?269. How many steps should we follow to throw away a cup of milk tea in Shanghai?270. When are people in Shang

21、hai required to sort their garbage?271. Why should we sort garbage?272. Where is most of waste buried?273. Which kind of garbage can be used to make heat?【答案】269. Three/3.AVe should follow three steps.270. From July 1st, 2019 on. /People in Shanghai are required to sort their garbage fromJuly 1st, 2

22、019 on.271. Because of the increasing amount of waste we are producing.272. Its buried in landfills.273. Wet garbage （can be used to make heat）.【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述上海垃圾分类措施的实行，实行垃圾分类的 原因以及好处。269 . 根据第段“If you are in Shanghai and want to throw a cup of milk tea, be careful.You need to follow these step

23、s”可知需要三个步骤。故答案为 Three/3.AVe should follow three steps.270 .根据第二段From July lst,2019 on, people in Shanghai are required to sort their garbage according to strict rules”可知上海人开始垃圾分类的时间是2019年7月1日。故答案为 From July 1st, 2019 on./People in Shanghai are required to sort their garbage from July 1st, 2019 on.27

24、1 . 根据第三段“Why should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing”可知原因是我们制造的日益增长的垃圾数量。故答案 为 Because of the increasing amount of waste we are producing.272 .根据第三段“Most ofthis waste is buried in landfins”可知大多数垃圾被埋在废物填 坑场里。故答案为 It*s buried in landfills.273 .根据

25、第四段“wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer”湿垃圾 口J 以被 用来制造热量。故答案为 Wet garbage (can be used to make heat).【点睛】任务型阅读经常出现的题型是回答问题，做题技巧是：首先要先阅读所给 的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地 去读，才能提高阅读效率；第一遍泛读，了解大意；带着问题，用跳读的方式来 寻找答案；在完成所有任务后，还应认真核实答案，检查一下书写是否规范，句子 的时态、人称、单复数、语态、词性、主谓搭配等是否正确。第一题

26、根据How many st叩s”可知答案与具体的数量有关；第二题根据“When”可知与时间状语有关；第三题 回答“Why”用because来引出句子；第四题根据Where”可知与地点有关；第五题根据 “Which kind of garbage”可知与垃圾的种类有关。D. The campaign called Empty Plate Challenge cant be carried out without such apps.27. What is the best title of this passage?A. Start ordering small portion sizesB.

27、Record the picture of foodC. AI program helps to save foodD. Campaigns help gain more points【答案】24. AD25. AC【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能系统在帮助减少食物浪费、节约粮食方 面的应用。24. 推理判断题。 根据The purpose of this campaign is to stop food waste and encourage customers to save food in restaurants.”可知，刘参加了一项由志同道合的人组建的活动， 该活动的主要目的是

28、制止食物浪费；故like-minded people指“对抗食物浪费的人”。故 选Ao词句猜测题。根据a restaurant would give diners who ate up their food a card and offer small gifts after they collected enough cards”可知，吃完食物的人可以获得由饭店提 供的卡片，顾客可以通过卡片获得礼物；故划线部分指“人们通过节约粮食，可以以很 低的价格来获得奖励”。故选D。25. 细节理解题。根据Liu Xu started a WeChat mini-program called Clear

29、 Plate on his phone及“He was then awarded 157 points after the photo was recognized by artificial intelligence”可知，微信小程序“光盘”是一种人工智能。故选A。26. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了微信小程序等人工智能系统在减少 食物浪费等方面的应用，故“人工智能程序有助于节省食物”可作为本文标题。故选CoTrees are one of the oldest members of our earth. They keep our air clean, reduce （减少）

30、noise pollution, improve water and provide food and building materials.Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to grow up safely. For example, many trees grow thorns to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, green leaves so that th

31、ey can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.It is

32、 not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade （阴凉）.oxygen （氧气）and natural beauty. It is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tr

33、ee proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes empty inside or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals and food for ma

34、ny other animals come from it.In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of our life and look after the trees!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。27. The un

35、derlined word “thorns“ in the passage means in Chinese.A.刺B.跟C.枝Trees become real adults when they are years old.A. 4B, 15C. 20 to 25In the second paragraph, it refers to.A. animalB. sunlightC. leafWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Trees begin to grow very rapidly at the age

36、 of fourteen years old.B. Trees will grow older and older, but they will never die.C. We should enjoy every moment of our life and care for trees.28. Which is the best title for the passage?A. The oldest tree of our earth. B. A very happy tree.C. The life of a tree.【答案】28. AC29. BC30. C【导语】本文主要介绍了树的

37、生长过程和对人类的贡献。28. 词句猜测题。根据At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to grow up safely. For example, many trees grow thorns to warn animals not to go near.”可矢口，止匕处指在 1 至I3 岁 时，幼树学会如何安全成长。例如，许多树木长出刺来警告动物不要靠近。此处 thorns指的是刺。故选A。29. 细节理解题。根据It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a

38、real adult可知，直到树长到20到25岁，它才成为真正的成年人。故选C。30. 词句猜测题。根据“Most young trees have large, green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.”可知，大多数幼树都有大而绿的 叶子，这样它们就能吸收足够的阳光，并将其转化为食物和能量。此处it指代前面的 名词sunlighto故选Bo细节理解题 o 根据“Enjoy every minute of our life and look afte

39、r the trees!”可知，我 们应该享受生命中的每一刻，爱护树木。故选C。31. 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了树的生长过程和对人类的贡 献。故选C。What covers three-fourths of the Earths surface? Its the water that makes up the Earths four oceans. They are the Pacific, the Atlantic, the Indian and the Arctic. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest. The A

40、rctic is the smallest and shallowest.Stand on a beach and watch the ocean. You will see that it is never still （平静的）.The ocean is in constant motion. Wind blows across the surface of the water. This makes waves. Ocean waves are different in height. A light wind causes small waves. In a hurricane （飓风

41、）， winds can cause huge, dangerous waves that can get to be more than 14 meters high.Ocean currents （洋流）are lots of water that move from seaside to seaside. Like waves currents are caused by wind, Ocean currents can be warm or cold. In areas close to land, warm ocean cun*ents make the air warmer, co

42、ld ocean currents make it colder.At high tide （涨潮时），the ocean covers much of the beach. At low tide you can walk on the sand that had earlier been covered by ocean water. Tides are caused by the pull of gravity （重力）as the moon circles the Earth.The ocean provides people with many resources. Ocean wa

43、ter has salt, a basic cooking material. Ocean fishing provides work and food for many people. The ocean is also a fun place to visit. Children who live near the ocean often like to swim in the waves, hunt forshells and play in the sand.The ocean may look like a large pool of water, but its much more

44、 than that.32. What is mainly talked about in the first paragraph?A. Four oceans cover three-fourths of the Earth*s surface.B. The Earth*s surface is wet.C. The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean.D. The Arctic Ocean is the smallest ocean.34. The underlined word constant in the second paragraph proba

45、bly meansA. strangeB. continuous C. irregularD. dangerous35. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. It is always colder near the ocean.B , Everyone who lives near the ocean loves to swim.C. The Arctic Ocean is bigger than the Atlantic Ocean.D. Oceans provide many of th

46、e things that people need.36. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Ocean Fishing.B. What Makes Oceans WetC. Ocean on the MoveD. How Oceans Formed【答案】33. AB33. DC【分析】文章主要介绍海洋的运动变化，以及海洋可以给人们提供的资源。33 .段落大意题。根据“What covers three-fourths of the Earth*s surface? Its the water th

47、atmakes up the Earths four oceans. They are the Pacific, the Atlantic, the Indian and theArctic.”可知第一段主要介绍的是地球四大海洋的水覆盖了地球表面四分之三。故选Ao34 .词义猜测题。根据“it is never still”可知海洋一点也不平静，在不停地运动， constant在这里表示“不断地，与continuous”意思相近。故选B。35 .推理判断题。根据The ocean provides people with many resources.”及侄ij数第二段整 段内容可知海洋提供了

48、人们需要的许多东西，D项正确。故选D。36 .标题概括题。文章主要讲述的是海洋的运动以及海洋可以给人们提供的资源。用 “Ocean on the Move流动的海洋”做标题最合适。故选C。Many people want to explore the world on their overseas experience (OE) . Some choose to travel from country to country and others like to spend a bit longer in one place, perhaps living and working among the people and in the culture. Its great learning for life, building up yourself and knowing people from other backgrounds.One interesting idea is to turn your overseas experience into a language learning chance.If you want to learn English, traveling around the wor