2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末易错05 首字母填空.docx

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1、05首字母填空小贴土首字母填空是多数学生的噩梦，难度较大。是期末试卷中的区分题，所以做好此题，非常关 键。一、几点建议：1. 整体把握，避免盲人摸象。一定要通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解.通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即 可，单独几个单词不理解对文章大意理解影响不大。2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词.运用构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义和词形反复推敲多琢磨，慎重答题多分析。分析成分，确定句子所缺成分，从而进一步确定词性和词形。3. 认真复查很重要，关注整体和词形.九年级要特别关注：名词：可数不可数，单数与复数。谓语动词的其五种形式：原形、三单、过去式、现在分词、

2、过去分词，形容词和副词：先分形副，再定三级（原级，比较级，最高级）。代词甚至反身代词，连词，介词，数词量词等十大词类。非谓语动词：不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词。特别易错：被动语态千万不能好不容易填出了单词，而因形式失误失分。二、常用方法：1 .关键词法。准确找到关键词或符号。2 .揣测句意法。也可以称为结合语境法.3 .判断词性法。也可称为句子成分判断法。准确判断画横线要填的词在句子里做主语、 谓语、宾语、定语、表语，这样有利于保证所填的词的正确形式万无一失。4 .推理法。结合上下文的意思及上下文的逻辑关系推理判断该填的单词的正确形式。4. 固定搭配法。 如 make sb. do st

3、h.; spend time doing sth in his community.In all ,he collected more than 100 ,000 m (9) !Everybody WinsOrion believes that everyone wins this race.He says ,nIf youre kind to someone else ,it can make their day b (10) and inspire (激励)that person to be kind to somebody else.And then it just grows and

4、grows ,and it can make the world a better place/I told my mother everything and we knew that we were in d (1) .The sailors were sure to come back for the captains chest.We quickly went to the nearest v (2) to ask for help.But everyone in the village was a (3) of the Captain and nobody wanted to come

5、 back to the inn with us.We went back to the inn and locked the door b (4) us.The captain was lying on the floor of the parlour.He looked terrible.We soon found his key on a string a (5) his neck.My mother took the key and we burned up to the captain*s room and opened his chest.It was f (6) with clo

6、thes and tobacco and other things ,but right at the bottom there were some papers and a bag of gold.My mother started c (7) out the money that the captain owed (欠)us.I suddenly heard the tapping of the blind mans stick outside.We heard him knocking on the door and t (8) to open it ,but thankfully it

7、 was locked.He walked off and some moments later ,we heard a whistle blowing.My mother took the money she had got and I got some papers to make up the d (9) .We quickly left the inn and h (10) near a bridge by the river.Behind us we heard footsteps and we saw a light moving in the darkness.-From Tre

8、asure IslandIn big cities ,things never stop.There are always lots of things happening.You can hear the sound of the (1) t .Cars and buses are going from place to place.And if you need something ,you can find it.If you want something ,you can find it.Its eleven oclock at night and you feel like havi

9、ng some pizza? No (2) p !Maybe the noise is too much for you. You would rather hear the sounds of water running past or birds (3) s in the trees.Then you are more of a country person.You dont like to be in a (4) h .You would rather relax and breathe the fresh air.Youd rather walk through the woods.E

10、very coin (硬 币)has two sides.The air in the city is not clean. At night ,you cannot see the stars (5) b the lights of the buildings and cars are too bright. You cannot swing your arms when you are walking down the street.You might hit someone by mistake. (6) I you like to have spacearound you ,the c

11、ity is not the place to be.The country can be (7) d .Everything is far apart.So ,if you need to go anywhere ,you might have to drive.And it could take you a long time.So ,if your (8) r out of milk ,it is not so easy to go to the store.Things that are easy in the city are harder in the country.For ex

12、ample ,your yard would be bigger.lt would take (9) 1 to cut the grass or clean up the leaves.Also ,it would be harder to clear away the snow.(10) W you are a city person or a country person ,it is important to find a balance.Move at the speed you are comfortable with.Spend time doing activities you

13、enjoy.What is more ,be sure to spend time in nature and also with people.1. On Christmas Eve ,old Scrooge sat in his office.His clerk ,Bob ,sat in a cold ,little cell.Scrooge had a verysmall fire , (1) b ut Bobs fire was even smaller.Merry Christmas ,Uncle!” cried a happy voice.lt was Scrooges nephe

14、w Fred.“Bah!” said Scrooge. nWhat (2) r eason have you got to be happy? You are poor?(1) ,then J replied Fred cheerfully. What reason have you got to be sad ? You are (3) r ich /“I live in a world of fools.Whafs Christmas time to you ? Its a time for paying bills without money.Ifs a time for finding

15、 yourself a year (4) o Ider ,but no richer.M said Scrooge.“Uncle ,n said Fred, 1 have always thought of Christmas time as a good time ,a kind,happy time. And so ,Uncle ,although Christmas has (5) n ever put any gold or silver in my pocket ,1 think it has done me good.And it will do me good.*Bob in t

16、he cell applauded.Then realizing his (6 )m istake ,he put out the fire.Scrooge shouted at him , “You will celebrate Christmas by (7) 1 osingyour job!nAs Fred left the room ,two kind old gentlemen came in.At Christmas time ,Mr Scrooge ,n said the gentleman , we should give to the (8)p oor .They have

17、no shelter or food ,sir.So we are trying to (9) r aise money to buy the poor some clothes and nice food at this (10) s ame time of a year.How much are you going to donate? ”(2) thing.Let them die.There are too many people in the world anyway.n Scrooge said.The gentlemen left.And Scrooge felt very pl

18、eased with himself.-Taken from A Christmas Carol 文章主旨：这篇文章讲述了在圣诞前夕，不同的人对圣诞节的不同看法，有表示幸福，快乐并感恩 的，但是Scrooge表现的是自私和吝啬。答案详解：(1) but 考查连词 o 根据 Scrooge had a very small fire ,.Bobfs fire was even smaller, nJ 知是指：斯克罗吉的火很小，而鲍勃的火更小。前后是转折关系。结合首字母，所以填but。(3) reason考查名词。根据后文What reason have you got to be sad?你有什

19、么理由难过？可知此 处是指：你有什么理由高兴？结合首字母，所以填reason。(4) rich考查形容词。根据前文Whathave you got to be happy? You are poor.你有什么理由高 兴？ “你这么贫穷。”可知此处和前面是相对应的，意思是：你有什么理由难过？你这么富有。”结 合首字母，所以填rich。(5) older 考查形容词比较级。根据Its a time for finding yourself a year. ,but no richer.”可知是指： “你会发现自己又老了一岁，但并不富有。”由后面的richer,推出此处是比较级，所以填older。(

20、6) never 考查副词。根据 And so ,Uncle ,although Christmas has.put any gold or silver in my pocket,I think it has done me good.可知是指：所以，叔叔，虽然圣诞节没有给我的口袋放任何金银 财宝，但我认为它对我是有好处的。结合首字母，所以填never。(7) mistake考查名词。根据Then realizing his,he put out the fire.可知是指：后来意识到自己的错误，他把火扑灭了。结合首字母，所以填mistake。(8) losing考查动名词。根据You wi

21、ll celebrate Christmas byyour job!可知是指：你将以丢掉工 作来庆祝圣诞节!结合首字母，推出是动词lose ,介词by接动名词。所以填losing。(9) poor考查形容词。根据后文They have no shelter or food他们没有住处，也没有食物，可知 此处是指：我们应该给穷人。结合首字母，所以填poor。(10) raise 考查动词。 根据 So we are trying to.money to buy the poor some clothes and nice food，可 知是指：所以我们正在努力筹集资金，为穷人买一些衣服和美食。结

22、合首字母，推出是动词raise。 try to do sth试图做某事，所以填raise。(11) same考查形容词。根据atthistimeofayear,可知是指：在每年的这个时候。结合首字母， 推出是same，所以填same。2. The well - known Chinese writer translator and foreign literature researcher Yang Jiang passed away on May 25 ,2016.But four years (1)1 ater,people are still expressing their memor

23、ies to her by postingYangs photos on the Internet.Why is Yang still (2) r emembered by people today?Its mainly for nHer devotion to the career of translation and writing1 ,noted The Paper.Having studied in the UK and France ,Yang was fluent both in English and (3) F rench .But after considering seve

24、ral English and French translations of the Spanish ( 西班牙的 ) classic Don Quixote unsuitable ,she started(4) 1 earning Spanish when she was 48. nIf I wanted to be faithful (忠 实的)to the original (原 著),1 had to (5) d irectly translate from the original ,n she wrote in 2002.In the translation process ,sh

25、e thought over every word and (6) s entence .With such a careful attitude ( 态 度),Yang only translated about 500 words at a time when most translators can translate as (7) many as 2,000words or so a day. She never used time in exchangefor production” ,Ye Tingfang ,a Chinese translator ,told Peoples D

26、aily.As a result ,Yang ( 8 ) f inished the translation of Don Quixote over a period of 10 years.Published in 1978 ,it is widely (9) c onsidered as one of the best translations in China.Though Yang thought her works as attempts (尝 试),each of her attempts was a (10) s uccess . nThese trials* showed he

27、r calm and simple state of mind ,her lack of desire for fame or wealth J Peoples Daily commented in a remembrance in 2016.文章主旨：主要介绍了杨绛一生好学，做事认真，是一个伟大的人。答案详解：(1) later.考查副词。此处是表示之后的意思，且开头的单词为T ,所以填later ,意为” 后来”。所以答案是later。(2)remembered.考查动词。这句话表达为“为什么杨绛今天依然被人们记住”，此处是表示被记住， 且是r开头的单词，空格前有is，所以填过去分词rem

28、emberedo所以答案是rememberedo(3) French.考查名词。前面讲”杨绛曾经在英国和法国学习，她擅长英语和法语”，所以此处应该填French ,意为“法语。所以答案是French。(4) learning.考查动词。start doing sth意为”开始做某事”，计划首字母，此处填learning ,48岁时她 开始学习西班牙语。故此处的答案是learning。(5) directly.考查副词。计划句意”我不得不直接从原著翻译过来”，此处需要一个副词来修饰 translate，且是直接地意思所以填directlyo所以答案是directlyo(6) sentence.考

29、查名词。根据”她思考每一个字”，再结合首字母s”可知此处用sentence ,意为”句 子”。所以答案是sentence。(7) many.考查代词。根据句意：在这种细心的态度下，杨绛一次只翻译了 500字左右，而大多数 译者一天可以翻译2000字左右o此处是asas之间的，且是m开头并且修饰words，所以填many ,as many as意为多达。所以答案是many。(8) finished.考查动词。根据句意：结果，杨绛花了 10年的时间完成了唐璜的翻译。可知用 finish,意为“完成”，这是过去完成的事情，故要用过去式。所以答案是finished。(9) considered.考查动

30、词。此处是在表示被动be widely considered as固定搭配，意为被广泛认为 所以答案是considered。(10) success.考查名词。计划句意：虽然杨认为她的作品是一种尝试，但她的每一次尝试都是成 功的。此处是在a之后，应该是一个名词，且是s开头的单词，所以填success。所以答案是success。3. Huang Fengrong is a pioneer painting artist from Fujian Province.He began trying out creative (Dm ethods of painting around 10 years

31、ago.He made efforts and created a new art style with great love for art.lt ( 2 ) c ombines painting with acting and lets drawing become both beautiful and humorous.Huang uses body language when painting and sometimes dances to music.In 2010 ,it was the (3) f irst time that he showed this new form of

32、 art on TV that people had never seen before.After that ,he started to create more styles of drawing.Tn the beginning ,many people (4) d isliked Hungs new style ,but he found some foreigners liked it.To insist on creating new things is not (5) e asy ,and it takes a long time to have a lot of fans.He

33、 considers art as a job testing one*s true love,because there are also many (6) d ifficulties in keeping a balance between making money and making people laugh.Later his special art forms caught attention from (7) a broad .They introduced his works to others and recommended that he should hold a sho

34、w in Paris.To his surprise ,the painting show made more people interested in his art.He is praised not only in China but also around the world.lt (8) p rovided further chances for him.He began to draw for famous people in different areas.So far ,17 countries have (9) i nvited Huang to draw paintings

35、 for their presidents when he joined in some state visits.In the future ,he wants to play a more important role in society.To encourage children to study this form or art ,he started a competition (10) c ailed n Stars of Acting Painting11 recently.lt is an eventof 2020 Dafen International Oil Painti

36、ng Show.文章主旨：本文主要介绍了福建省绘画大师黄凤荣，他努力创造了一种新的艺术风格，让绘画变 得既美丽又幽默。黄在绘画时使用肢体语言，他的风格受到国内外人的赞扬，他将鼓励孩子们学 习这种艺术形式。答案详解：(1)methods.考查名词。结合句意”大约10年前，他开始尝试创造性的绘画方法”，根 据首字母“m”可知，应该用可数名词method，意为“方法”，空格前没有限定词，所以用复数形式 methodso 所以答案是 methods。(2) combines考查动词。根据空格后with,再结合首字母可知，此处用combine ,combine.with为 固定搭配，意为把和结合起来”，

37、主语是it ,谓语动词用第三人称单数。所以答案是combineso(3) first.考查序数词。根据It was the time”结构可知，填 first,It was the first time 意为这是第一次”。所以答案是first。(4) disliked .考查动词。根据后半句but he found some foreigners liked it”可知，当初国内很多人不 喜欢他的风格，所以用dislike,故事用一般过去时叙事，所以填disliked。所以答案是disliked。(5) easy.考查形容词。根据后面”and it takes a long time to h

38、ave a lot of fans”可知，尝试创造新的 东西出来不是一件容易的事，所以填easy。所以答案是easy。(6) difficulties.考查名词。根据语境可知，想要在挣钱和取悦人们之间取得平衡，一定会碰到视 多困难，结合首字母可知，用difficulty，空格前有many修饰可数名词的复数，因此填difficultieso 所以答案是difficultieso(7) abroad.考查名词。根据语境，他的这种特殊的艺术形式首先得到了外国人的喜爱，下文也提 到他在国外做了展览，所以此处用abroad,意为“国外”。所以答案是abroad。(8) provided.考查动词。结合语

39、境可知，他的艺术风格得到了国内外人们的好评，这给他提供了 进一步的机会，所以用provide .provide sth for sb为固定搭配，意为”为某人提供某物”根据下一句 时态可知，句子用过去时态。所以答案是provided。(9) invited.考查动词。根据句意可知，十七个国家邀请他去为总统画画，所以用invite,空格前有 助动词have，因此填过去分词invitedo所以答案是invitedo(10) called.考查动词。结合句意，他最近发起了一个叫做”绘画表演明星”的比赛，可知用named, 意为名叫的”，作定语修饰competitiono所以答案是called0Exer

40、cising with cultureTo stay healthy and fit,Chinese students do group exercises every day at school.Most of you probably do the same set of exercises.But some school exercises have grown (Dp opular online because of their local and creative designs.(11) S inging in Sichuan dialects (方言)with energetic

41、 motions (动作)and unique mask changing is not just a Sichuan Opera performance.Its the daily exercise for students of Mianyang Foreign Languages School in Sichuan province.nSichuan Opera is a local opera ,and it is now facing a (3) 1 oss in inheritance (传 承).Therefore ,we worked closely with Mianyang

42、 Intangible Cultural Heritage Center to (4) c reate a simple and easy - to - learn Sichuan Opera exercise said Shen Junhua ,who is organizing the schoofs exercise between classes.According to Shen ,this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and has been popular among students.When stude

43、nts enroll (入学),they will spend several weeks practicing it.At present, (5) n early all of the students and teachers have mastered it.“In fact ,we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera (6) b efore teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise J said Li Yangwen ,14 ,an eighth grade student (7)

44、w hoalso joined theschoofs Sichuan Opera club out of interest.1 Its very different from normal exercises.After practicing it ,we found it very beautiful and became interested in it.Now ,almost all of the students look forward to (8) e veryday exercise time.1*(9) HB y joining opera with daily exercis

45、e ,the daily class activity allows students to understand Sichuan Operas culture Shen said.After years of continuous effort to spread the seeds (种 子)of the (10) t raditional culture ,the teenagers are finally catching on.文章主旨：本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了为保持身体健康，中国学生每天都会进行团体锻炼，一 些学校的锻炼由于其本地特色和创新性在网上受到欢迎，这其中包括四川省绵阳外

46、语实验学校的 川剧表演操。答案详解：(1)popular.考查形容词。根据because of their local and creative designs”可知，一些学 校的锻炼活动在网上很流行，所以选popular。所以答案是popular。(2) Singing,考查动名词。根据后面提到的用方言和川剧表演可知，此处表示唱功，作主语所以用 动名词形式singing，位于句首首字母大写。所以答案是Singingo(3) loss.考查名词。因为川剧为地方戏，唱的人少，传承起来就困难，所以面临遗产损失，结合首 字母填loss ,face a loss in inheritance意为”面临

47、遗产的损失”。所以答案是loss。(4) create.考查动词。根据句意和语境可知，此处要创办”一个简单易学的川剧练习”，结合首字母 用create，意为”创作”符合题意。所以答案是createo(5) nearly.考查副词。根据all of the students and teachers ”可知，前面需要填入修饰数量的副词， 结合首字母应该填nearly ,意为”几乎、差不多”；句意为：现在，几乎所有的学生和老师都掌握了 它。所以答案是nearly。(6) before.考查连词。根据句意：在老师教我们如何做川剧练习前我们都几乎没听说过川剧。结 合首字母此处填连词beforeo所以答

48、案是beforeo(7) who.考查关系代词。分析题干可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词student为人，所有引导词 用who或者that，结合所给字母可知填whoo所以答案是who。(8) everyday.考查形容词。time为名词，需要用形容词修饰，结合首字母和下文中daily exercise”, 可知，此处填everyday ,意为“日常的“。所以答案是everyday。(9) By.考查介词。by doing为固定用法，意为”通过做某事”，位于句首首字母大写。所以答案是 By。（10） traditional.考查形容词。文章主要介绍地方戏川剧，结合空格后culture”可知，此

49、处填 traditional，意为“传统的”,traditional culture为传统文化符号川剧的特点。所以答案是traditionalo 5- The Arctic （1 匕极）is dying researchers returning from the largest - ever Arctic expedition （远征） have warned.The program the scientists are w （1） orking on is called MOSAiC - - - - Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Ar