2023届中山市重点中高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）I think you could complain, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.A. unless B. that C. which D. whereWe C

2、hinese are drinking milk per person today as we did in 1995.A. more than twiceB. twice as muchC. twice as many as D. twice as much as1. The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents for closer inspection.A. laid out B. given out C. sent out D. picked outMost

3、people quit any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.A. while B. until C. since D. beforeEvery four years Americans the transfer of powerA. carry over B. carry offC. carry on D. carry out2. 一 Tell me something about his match in Sydney.Well, he got the championship, we had

4、expected.He made it at last.A. as B. what C. why D. howSales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sale skills.A. whichB. thatC. when D. where3. It is global warming, rather than other factors,the extreme weather.A. that have led toB. which has causedC. which are causi

5、ng D. that has led to4. There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English the rules seem very irregular.A. thatB. whereC. whose D. which5. He felt ofcheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.A. shameB. ashamedC. sorry D. shameful6. -Are you ready for the

6、history test tomorrow?C. Ambiguous. D. Sympathetic.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26. （30 分）The story of how I got my new job, and came to be on such good terms with my boss is a funny one.It happened like this. I was cycling along a street on my way to

7、 the A yellow car passed me and suddenly 2 right in front of me, as there was another car coining in the other direction. I had to brake hard and I hit another_3 VVe both fell, but fortunately 4 of us was hurt. I was extremely angry! I saw that a little further up the road the trafllc lights had tur

8、ned red. I cycled as fast as I could and saw that the driver in the yellow car was 5 at the red light. 1 was still so angry that I went up to tell him what I 6 him. I cycled in front of him, got off my bicycle and laid it down on the road in front of his car 7 he couldnt drive off. Then I told him w

9、hat a bad driver I thought he was. I told him that he had knocked two people off their bicycles and had nearly 8 a bad accident. I told him that he was a 9 to other people on the road. I went on shouting at him 10 everyone was looking at him. His face became red. When the light turned green, I said

10、to him, Dont be so stupid 11 Drive carefully so that everyone can enjoy a long time. *Then I 12 my bicycle and rode on.Fortunately, I was on time for the interview. It was an important job, and I wanted the job very much. I walked 13 the room where three people were waiting to interview me. There wa

11、s a woman who was the boss of the office in which I wanted to work. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company -the 14 of the yellow car! VVe looked at each other for a moment in great surprise and total 15 What should I do now? I decided to look o

12、n the whole matter as a great joke!I laughed and said,* Yes, weve already met, haven*t we? I remember that the last time we met I did 16 of the talking, so perhaps I should let you do the talking this time.For a moment I saw him thinking. Then he realized that I was not going to say 17 about his bad

13、 driving. The interview went very well. I told the company about my work experience and answered their questions as well as I could. Two days later I received a letter 18 me the job. I was pleased that the manger had decided not to be angry with me for having been so 19 Now I 20 about it and say to

14、everyone that I dare tell my manager exactly what I think of him.1、A. companyB.ceremonyC. interviewD.anniversary2、A. cut inB.cut offC. cut downD.cut through3、 A. carB.cyclistC. driverD.tree4 A. bothB.eitherC. neitherD.one5、A. drivingB.waitingC. apologizingD.denying6、A. talked aboutB.insisted onC. ra

15、n afterD.thought of7、A. so thatB.even thoughC.in caseD.on account8、A. metB.missedC.causedD.killed9 A. manager*B.expertC.partner D. danger10、A. becauseB.whileC.butD.if11、A. in the futureB.all your lifeC.in the carD.in front of me12、A. made upB.came upC.gave upD.picked up13、A. aroundB.intoC.acrossD.aw

16、ay14、A. ownerB.buyerC.passengerD.driver15、 A. angerB.forgivenessC.silenceD.appreciation16、A. mostB.leastC.bestD.worst17、A. anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything18、A. offeringB.helpingC.forcingD.donating19、A. considerateB.patientC.rudeI）.forgetful20n A. make promisesB.learn lessonsC.tell truths D.

17、 make jokes第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before: changes for the better, changes for the worse; changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that pl. man in danger. Many things caused the chan

18、ges, 1）2. , in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. It has given us a deeper k3. of the structure of matter and of the universe; it has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life a4. of its

19、continuous development. Technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in ii5. every part of life.The continuation （持续）of such activities in the twenty-first century will result i6. even greater advantages to human beings: in pure science a wider and deeper kno

20、wledge in all fields of learning; in applied science a m7. reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection of the environment.Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science has b8. （employ） in doing damage to mankind. The application of science and tec

21、hnology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet.William Shakespeare said, “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn （纱线），good and ill together.” The above brief review of the application of

22、 only one part of human activities science seems t9. （ prove ） what Shakespeare said. But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the glO. ? Are we biologically programmed for war?第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增

23、加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八9,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Im writing to congratulate you of your winning first prize in the English short novel competition recently、I must say that I am not surprised when I heard from the good news、

24、I know that you have practised written English novels in the past years、 Im delighted to see efforts have finally been paid off、 By the way, I am also fond of writing shorter passages in English、 What upsets you most is that I sometimes cant find suitable word or expressions to make myself understoo

25、d Would you be kind enough to give me a few advice on improving this situation?Congratulations again、 I hope to get your reply as early as possibly第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友peter即将作为交换生来你校学习，他来信询问你校学生社团（association） 活动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1 .学校师生对社团活动的态度；.主要的学生社团；2 .你参加的学生社团。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可以适当增

26、加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、B3、A4、D5、D6、A7、D8、D9、B10、B11、B12、B13、A14、A15、B16、D17、C18、B19、B20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D22、test the power.would document how the Morgensons5 circle of friends responded to brands and products

27、the Morgensons bought into their lives.E）选项.carry out marketing research k关键词 document how the Morgensons, circle of friends responded to 和 marketing research 1、C细节理解题。根据第三段最后“The most powerful hidden persuader of all isnt .Its a far more important influence thafs around you almost every waking mome

28、nt: your very own friends and neighbors. There is nothing quite so persuasive as observing someone we respect or admire using a brand or product.”分析发现最有说服力的营销策略是在 周围的影响：那些你敬重的人或你钦佩的人在用某一个品牌或产品。分析C项（看到他们的朋友使用相同的产品可能 会买一种产品。）可知故选C。2、B推理判断题。根据本文的内容主要是关于一个市场营销手段的测试，可知是关于产品的，与生意有关，故应该是在商 业版面的，故选B。23、 1、

29、C2、D3、C1、 D2、C3、B24、 1、 C2、A3、D4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 C2、A3、B4、C5、B6、D7、A8、C9、D10、B11、A12、D13、B14、D15、C 16、A18、A19、C20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. putbut2. knowledgeand3. nearlyin4. morebeen employed5. to p

30、rovegood第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、ofon/foram+waswrittenwritingefforts 前面加上 the/your去掉beenshortershortyoumewordwordsfewpossiblypossible第二节书面表达（满分25分）29 Dear Peter,I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your letter about the associations in our school and the following informat

31、ion may give you a rough outline.To begin with, both teachers and leaders in our school are in favour of student associations, thinking they are an important part of education. Of course, the students are interested in activities of all kinds. As a result, associations for different purposes have be

32、en formed, among which basketball; football and dancing enjoy great popularity. Even there is one whose main activity is to recycle waste paper and plastic bottles. As for me, I am addicted to running since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in life.I believe you will find one app

33、ropriate to you. Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua-No,I wish I the clock back.A. had turnedB. could turnC. will turn D. would have turned12. How did it come about a quiet person should appear so wild today?A. whether B. that C. if D. whatThanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, Chin

34、a has into the second largest economy.A. evolved B. slipped C. extended D. shapedThey are determined to go into the dark cave,my warning of danger.A. regardless of B. because ofC. apart from D. instead of13. It was in December; 2018 Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.A. whenB. thatC. b

35、efore I）, since14. He isnt such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. that D. as15. A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A. commonB. usualC. regular D. ordinary16. I up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have made B. had madeC. was

36、 making D. would make17. Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding bythe age of five.A. declaration B. distinction C. division D. distributionSome women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for

37、 the sake ofthe family.A. must make B should have made C. would make D. could have made第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分）Give it a Go! One-Off VolunteeringOur One-Off programme allows you to take part in volunteering activities with no regular commitment such as dog walking, h

38、elping your local community and so on.Transport is provided from campus when activities cant be reached by public transport or on foot from campus.Canley Pop Up Cafe: Chinese New Year Special!Date: Saturday 17 February 2018Time: 10:30-15:30Help run fun games and activities for Can ley citizens.Canle

39、y Pop Up Cafes aim to initiate community interaction and raise awareness of cultural diversity and difference as being positive by creating spaces that encourage neighbours to meet, talk, share talents, histories and knowledge. Dogs Trust Volunteer DayDate: Friday 23 February 20 18Time: 09:55- 16:00

40、Join us for a day with the Dogs Trust. Help exercise the dogs, prepare food and clean the dog shelter.Transport and lunch will be provided by Warwick Volunteers.Kings Hill NurseryDate: Wednesday 16 May 2018Time: 09:05- 13:15Kings Hill Nurseries provide placements, training, work experience and jobs

41、for people with learning disabilities.Volunteers will help support adults with disabilities with gardening tasks. No previous experience required.Transport from campus provided.Friends of Canley Green SpacesWoodland Path ClearanceDate: Saturday 10 March 20 18Time: 10:30-13:30Help clean a woodland pa

42、thway by removing a mass of dead wood from low lying tree branches. By cutting away the wood, walking along the path will be much easier. A more attractive pathway will also encourage people to explore Park Wood, one of Canleys ancient b加ebell woodlands.Please wear suitable outdoor clothing and stro

43、ng shoes or boots that you dont mind getting a little muddy.1、What is the purpose of Canley Pop Up Cafes?A. To provide jobs for volunteers.B. To improve the neighbourhood.C. To ask for help from neighbours.D. To encourage neighbours to consume.2、Which activity lasU longest?A. Kings Hill Nursery.B. C

44、anley Pop Up Cafe.C. Dogs Trust Volunteer Day.D. Friends of Canley Green Spaces.3、What is the main task in the last activity?A. Planting trees.B. Widening the path.C. Guiding the tourists.D. Clearing the path.22. （8 分）It was close to midnight and it was unusual to see vehicles on the road. However;

45、several trucks pulled over and workers silently unloaded camera equipment and cardboard boxes, and then carried them inside the Morgenson family home.What took place over the next eight weeks was inspired by a Hollywood movie called The Joneses about a family of marketers who move into a local neigh

46、borhood to sell their products secretly to their neighbors. The idea was to test the power of word-of-mouth marketing. By filming a rear family in unscripted （无剧本的）situations, my team and I would document how the Morgensons, circle of friends responded to brands and products the Morgensons bought in

47、to their lives.With the help of 35 video cameras and 25 microphones hidden in side the furniture, the operation done secretly showed something shocking. The most powerful hidden persuader of all isnt in your rvr or on the shelves of your supermarket. Ifs a far more important influence thafs around you almost every waking moment: your very own friends and neighbors. There is nothing quite so persuasive as observing someone we respect or admire using a brand or product.Our analysis also found that the brands the Morgensons used went faster. About one third of t