新编大学英语 课后答案 第二册（浙江大学版）.doc

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1、Unit 1Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.14-c 57-a 811-b 1213-d2. 1People would stare at them 2He felt embarrassed and ashamed. 3He never let on. 4He would walk to the subway station under the help of his son. 5His children would put him on the sleigh and pull him to the subway station. 6His

2、 hobbies included baseball, dances and parties. 7He asked others to sit down and fight with him. 8He was pround of his son. 9He felt sorry for what he used to do. 10He learned from his father the importance of having a good heart.3.1CACBD 6ABCDA4. 1the difficulty in coordinating the steps 2whether a

3、 person has a good heart 3a good heart 4the basketball team 5sat down to fight 6what the son has achieved 7sensed 8the reluctance to walk with himVocabulary1. 1urged 2halted 3bother 4embarrassed 5adjusted 6complain 7kid 8engage 9subject 10saw to it that 11coordinate 12participate 2.patience entrance

4、bitterness complaintfortune enviousknowledgeable memorablereluctant frustration 1bitter 2fortunate 3patience 4memorable 5reluctant 6entrance 7complaints 8envious 9knowledgeable 10frustrationTranslation1） He walk slowly because of the problem on his leg.2） He attended the meeting despite his server i

5、llness.3） He saw to it that the same kind of mistake wouldnt happen again.4） Now that they knew more about each other，they got along with each other better.5） Then I found myself surrounded by five to six boys.6） Id like to give my best withes to you on this happy occasion.Part ThreeFURTHER Developm

6、ent3.1causes 2offers 3to 4not 5tell 6calls 7attracted 8discovers 9weak 10disappointed 11distance 12outUnit 2Part onepreparation1.CADBPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1different 2problems 3communication 4translator 5trust 6acceptance 7exaggerate 8superlatives 9metaphors 10generalizations 11

7、unsupportive 12literally 13rethink 14translate2. 1FTFTT 6FTTTTVocabulary1. 1mess 2repeat 3mislead 4intends 5tend 6exaggerates 7frustrating 8misinterpreted 9acceptance 10trust 2.Step One 1f c a k i 6e h j g b 11d Step Two 1conveyed 2assistance 3encounter 4conflict 5emphasis 6reacted 7recognize 8manne

8、r 9assume 10emerges 11ignore3.1out 2on 3with 4of 5In 6in 7to 8on 9At 10ofTranslation1） I went to the dentist yesterday to have my bad tooth pulled out.2） The development of a matter in nature depended on the internal cause.3） Every road leads to Rome.4） I intended to bring you the book today，but I f

9、orget.5） I am on the verge of accepting his suggestion.6） Divorce shouldnt be taken lightly.Unit 3Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1Each person has the potential to win in his own way. 2responds genuinely by being trustworthy and responsive. fails to respond genuinely. 4B.A winner is not a

10、fraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge. C.A winner is flexible. E.A winner cares about the world and its people. 5Poor nutrition，cruelty，unhappy relationships，disease，continuing disappointment，and inadequate physical care. A.A loser lacks an ability to appropriately express himsel

11、f through a full range of possible behavior. B.A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love.2. CDABCVocabulary1. 1A.感谢 B.赏识 2A.容积 B.能力 3A.频道 B.引导到 4A.出力，作出奉献 B.起作用，有助于，促成 5A.身体灵活的 B.处事灵活的 6A.罪行 B.内疚，自责 7A.潜在的，可能的 B.潜能 8A.坚硬的 B.严格的2. achievement expectation dependence limitation/limit cruelty uni

12、queness genuineness response awareness disappointment capability behavior 1expectations 2limitations 3capability 4achievement 5response 6awareness 7behavior 8disappointment 9cruelty 10dependence3.1entered into 2channeled.into 3holds/held back 4unaware of 5separate.from 6referred to.as 7lived up to 8

13、calls for 9contributes to 10sees/saw.asTranslation1） Lack of confidence contributed to his failure.2） In the face of the serious illness，she showed great courage.3） We came to an conclusion that she told the truth.4） His secretary failed to tell him of the meeting.5） Language learning is not a matte

14、r of memorizing words.6） Once she decided on something，no one can hold her back.7） Its different to live up to our captains standard.8） The scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this area.Unit 4Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1placebo 2iThe placebo w

15、orks because the human mind fools itself iiThe placebo makes the wish to get better become reality iiithe doctor 70 percent of the people only 25 percent of the people 3seasickness，coughs，colds， pain after an operation nothing at all The first group showed no changes from the way old people in that

16、village had always been. placebo The second group had much better health and a lower death rate. a real drug which was intended to help with the problem of old age. The third group showed much the same results as the group that took the placebo. 4if the placebo can have bad effects it should never b

17、e used. 5It is suggested that human mind is stronger than we think it is.2. 1Yes 2No 3Maybe 4Yes 5Yes 6No 7Yes 8MaybeVocabulary1. 1A药，药物 B.医学 2A.射击 B.皮下注射 3A.宇宙飞船座舱 B.胶囊 4A.恢复健康，治疗 B.使某人精神恢复健康 5A.对待 B.处理，治疗 6A.外科手术 B.操作 7A.病例 B.事例 8A.间接地说明 B.建议2. 1a e f d g 6h c bTranslation1） All I say is that we a

18、re very sorry.2） In many case，rules alone cant work.3） He is likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.4） She stares at me as if she didnt know me.5） It is reported that three people were injured in yesterdays traffic accident.6） The way he treated me made me angry.7） The condition

19、 of the patient this morning is much the same as yesterday.8） Tonight Id like to say at home rather than go out.Unit 5Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.IIiWhen we are in REM sleep. iiTo give us rest and to allow us to dream. IIIiPhysiological. iiinner fears. IVidrinking wine to indicate a s

20、hort life，drinking water to indicate a long life iiright handfather，left handmother，dolphina good omen iiitreat with care2. 1TTTTF 6TTTFFVocabulary1. 1explanation 2enthusiasts 3frustrating 4popularity 5unconscious 6electrical 7movements 8recognizable 9interpretation 10countless2. Task A 1asleep 2sle

21、epless 3sleep 4sleepy 5asleep 6slept 7sleeping，sleep 8sleeper Task B 1submerged 2subculture 3submarine 4subway 5subzero 6Subtropical 7subspecies 8subnormal3.1progressed 2puzzled 3process 4reflected 5predict 6advances 7symbol 8ancient 9error 10conscious 11analysis 12innerTranslation1） You may see tha

22、t what I said will come true.2） This lecture was so boring that half of the students fell asleep.3） The problem of unemployment is closely tied up with the development of the new technology.4） His appearance changed so greatly that you might well not recognize him.5） The history of the castle can da

23、te back to the 14th century.6） She never did anything for them，whereas they did all that can be done.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1.1A.natural B.neutral C.natural D.neutral 2A.shattered B.crashing C.cracked D. crash E.crack 3A.ancient B.early C.previous 4A.sign B.symbol C.signal D.signs/symbols 5A.v

24、iew B.vision C.visions D.outlook E.view 6A.errors/mistakes B.fault C.error D.fault E.mistake 7A.confused B.confusing 8A.conscious B.unconscious C.subconscious D.consciousnessUnit 6Part onepreparation1. vegetable：cabbage、carrot、pepper、lettuce、pea、onion、spinach、turnip、broccoli、mushroom、garlic、cucumber

25、、tomato、potato、etc. Fruit：apple、orange、pear、banana、mango、watermelon、lemon、grape、strawberry、cherry、peach、apricot、lychee、etc. Meat：pork、beef、lamb、mutton、bacon、chicken、duck、turkey、fish、shrimp、lobster、crab、clam、etc. Cereal：rice、wheat、corn、barley、noodles、dumpling、pizza、etc. Other：egg、cake、cookie、biscuit、

26、nut、etc.Drink：tea、beer、coffee、wine、whiskey、brandy、milk、juice、lemonade、mineral、water、etc.2.1ABCCB 6)ACBCAPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.TabooReasoncow1） Cows can help people plow the fields.2） Cow manure can be used as fertilizer.3） Cow manure can be dried and burned to make a cooking fir

27、e.dog1） Dogs can be as companions for people.2） Dogs serve as protection against thieves.pork1） Pork cooked insufficiently may spread disease.2） Nomadic people did not want to stay in one place to raise pigs.2. 1nutrition，religion，the ways of life of different people 2butterflies，rats，termites 3calo

28、ries，protein 4there is plenty of land for raising cattle and the meat can be shipped for long distances by railway road 5they can go anywhere they want to in the streets；they can eat anything from the supplies of the food sellers in the streetsVocabulary1. 1common 2appropriate 3forbidden 4supplies 5

29、related 6evidence 7requires 8raise 9spread 10sufficiently2. 1disgusting 2habit 3insects 4reasonable 5relatively 6animals 7harvested 8grow 9nearly 10other 11altogether 12consumed 13avoid 14popular 15offers 16served 17would 18enjoyed 19considered 20reject3.1g f b c h 6e i d a jTranslation1） We all reg

30、ard him as one of the best players in this match.2） The scientist picked up those small pieces of stones and put them into a box carefully.3） The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.4） The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to that little boy.5） S

31、he is standing by the window，apparently quite calm and relaxed.6） Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.7） She put on her dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.8） After that people no longer trust him.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. STEP ONE 1Pear 2Mushroom2.d

32、 e b f g c aUnit 7Part onepreparation1.ChineseAmericanto show angerto show impatience or angernormal/acceptableimmodestto express ones respectirrelevant practiceinsultingto show sympathy，affection orencouragementPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. B.1ismooth over the visitors leaving；they wi

33、ll be welcome to come again； tongue-tied； the words and phrases iithose less important or younger visitors discourage the host and hostess from seeing her off accept the inevitable2igiving “nothing even slightly edible not showing enough honor by providing proper dishes Oh，Im so glad that you like i

34、t. I cooked it especially for you iialways so “naughty，never studying，never listening to their elders achievement iiithe first time “noC. cultural differences2. 1TTFFF 6TTTVocabulary1. 1A.免除，省去B.储存，储蓄 2A.任务B.代表团 3A.得体B.生产，制造 4A.使暴露B.揭露 5A.谦逊，谦虚B.简朴 6A.观测B.庆祝 7A.一段楼梯B.航程 8A.压弯B.蝴蝶结 9A.捡起B.偶尔、无意间学会 10

35、A.所需B.接受，相信2. 1reveal 2sudden 3achieve 4exceed 5workable 6convince 7dissuade 8unavoidable 9goodbye 10warning 11praise 12respect 13suggestion 14change 15disappointment 3.1with 2arranged 3majority 4proportion/percentage 5similar 6reaches 7including 8background 9parents 10if/whether 11who 12both 13meet

36、ing 14families 15dating 16before 17decision 18parents 19marriage 20rateTranslation1） If you sing this song several times，children will then pick up the words.2） We tried our best to assure the nervous old man that flying travel was safe.3） An inadequate supply of vitamin A will cause night blindness

37、.4） I can use a computer，but when it comes to repairing it，I have no idea about it.5） Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.6） The nasty weather discouraged people from attending the parade.7） I gave him some pills to ease his pain.8） This job involves working abroad three

38、months per year.Unit 8Part onepreparation1.MoneyPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1We are a people consumed by financial stress. 2A.Money is a raw material to be used rather than amassed. B.Earn all you can，save all you can，give all you can 3root of a evil The couple in “Elias lived a simpl

39、e but happy life when they become poor 4A.can panic，hoard B.a raw material to be plowed back into something else2. 1FFFOO 6FOOVocabulary1. 1at the top 2cut back on 3free from 4all but 5in light of 6do us/her any good 7keep.up 8rather than 9adds.tod 10pointed out 11plowed back into 12has much to do w

40、ith2. 1A.存货B.股票 2A.发布命令B.订货 3A.使全神贯注B.消费 4A.养育B.种类，类型 5A.生疏的，无经验的B.原始的，未处理的 6A.重音B.压力 7A.哲学B.人生观，价值观 8A.回想，回忆B.叫回 9A.纯的B.网 10A.写B.表达，陈述 11A.确认B.真实 12A.快速旋转B.纺Translation1） I think I should point out how dangerous it is.2） Their opinion will not affect my decision.3） When it comes to talking about mo

41、dern art，few people know more than Tom does.4） When being asked，she confirmed that she was going to retire.5） The cough medicine tastes not bad，but it doesnt do me mush good.6） If we cant sell more goods，well have to cut back on the production.7） The film is all but three hours long.8） I assure you

42、that it is true，lest anymore should think my story strange.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1.1A.nothing but B.all but C.anything but 2A.rare B.scarce C.rare 3A.assume B.consumes C.consumed 4A.conscious B.conscience C. conscious 5A.breed B.breeds C.breeding 6A.factor B.facts C.factor 7A.excessive B.exce

43、ss C.excess 8A.resolution B.solution C.resolutionUnit 9Part onepreparation1.1basement 2first floor 3third floor 4ground floor 5ground floor 6ground floor 7basement 8second floor 9third floor 10second floor 11ground floor 12third floor2. STEP ONE d a b cPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. mar

44、ket importancepara.1 primary purchasers of certain itemspara.2-3 products and brand choices of their parentspara.4-6 brand loyaltiespara.7 e.g.clothes，CDs，stereo equipment，entertainment，travel Example：Apple，Kraft e.g.Thirty percent2. 1personal sources 2media 3relatively low influence fromparents and peers 4more fromfriends and less frompar