新编大学英语课后答案 第三册（浙江大学版）.doc

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1、Unit 1Part onepreparation1. 1Gentle 2Dedicated 3Considerate 4Adventurous 5Calm 6Aggressive 7Critical 8Energetic 9Selfish 10Ambition 11Self-confident 12Easygoing 13Truthful 14Outgoing 15Frank 16Sensitive 17Bossy 18Patient 19Talkative 20Persuasive 21Sympathetic 22Emotional2.JobsPersonalitysalespersonu

2、ndependable、shrewd、tricky、boastfulteacherknowledge、talkative、patient、energetic、unselfish、tolerantdoctorcalm、skillful、sympathetic、careful、unselfishpolice officebrave、calm、alert、carefulaccountcautious、careful、efficient、truthfullawyerknowledge、persuasive、talkative、expressive、intelligenttourist guideene

3、rgetic、good-tempered、talkativehost or hostess of a showquick-minded、humorous、knowledge、expressive、emotionalreporteradventurous、brave、curious、efficientsecretaryconsiderate、careful、efficient、easygoingspokespersondiplomatic、intelligent、eloquentPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 1 much unhappin

4、ess 2a profound effect usually act with confidence are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others 3iRecognize your personal strengths and weaknesses iiSet reasonable goals ivDont be afraid to speak up and give your point of view vDo not make negative comments about yourself viAccept critic

5、ism thoughtfully viiiDo not associate with people who make you feel inadequate ixSet aside time to relax，enjoy hobbies，and reevaluate your goal regular xPractice being in social situation2. 1FTTTF 6TFFTVocabulary1. 1self-conscious 2self-confidence 3self-esteem 4self-destructive 5self-worth 6self-con

6、cept 7self-awareness 8self-assurance/self-confidence 2. 1B 2I 3L 4A 5H 6D 7E 8N 9J 10M 11C 12F 13G 14K3. 1profound 2jealousy 3numerous 4overweight 5overcome 6eventually 7slim 8compliments 9diminish 10reassurance 11detrimental 12isolated 13self-esteem 14accented4. 1reflected 2concerned/worried 3profo

7、und effect/influence 4viewed/regarded 5sensitive 6respond/react 7eliminated 8over my fear 9concentrate on 10made no commentTranslation1） You should set aside a reasonable amount of time to rest and exercise.2） In general，children are mush healthier and better educated than ever before.3） He can gras

8、p the chances that come along.4） Each day，he sets aside time to be with his family and enjoy life.5） I still remembered those dark streets and the scene I walked hand in hand with my father.6） He eventually didnt live up to his parents expectations.7） In contrast，our use of oil has enormously increa

9、sed.8） Through efforts，he managed to overcome his fatal weakness.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1BBABC 6CBCAA 11CBUnit 2Part onepreparation4. matching pictures 1Aphrodite 2Ares 3Hephaestus 4Artemis 5Demeter 6Dionysus 7Poseidon 8Athena 9Apollo 10Hermes 11Hera 12ZeusPart twopost-readingReading Compre

10、hension1.1Because they were invited to a feast in the sky. 2He saw the birds were busy preparing. 3He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds. 4They dont agree because Tortoise was mischievous and ungrateful. 5With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a change man. 6He made two w

11、ings with all the feathers he got from each bird. 7All of you. 8Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam soup, palm wine, etc. 9For whom have you prepared this feast? 10Because he knew the answer would be For all of you, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food. 11They were very angry. 12

12、They took back the feathers they had lent him. 13He asked them to take a message to his wife. 14Parrot，because he wanted to take advantage of the change to get revenge. 15He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be

13、 able to land safety. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead. 16His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1. 1A.invitation B.invited C.inviting 2A.prepare B.prepared C.preparation D.preparatory/preparation 3A.discoveries B.discoverers C.discovered 4A

14、.approval B.approve C.approved D.approving E.disapprove 5A.eloquent B.eloquence C.eloquently 6A.faithful B.unfaithful/faithless C.faith D.faithfully 7A.occasional B.occasionally C.occasion 8A.delivery B.delivering C.delivered 9A.troublesome B.troubled C.troubled D.troubling 10A.assurance B.assured C

15、.assure2. 1got/ran into trouble 2no trouble 3asking for trouble 4have.trouble 5trouble with 6in serious/deep/big trouble 7get/getting.into trouble 8took the trouble3. 1with a pattern of roses 2prepared a wonderful/good/large meal for us 3promised faithfully 4deliver the letter 5a selection of milk a

16、nd plain chocolate 6keep out of mischief 7the sound of distant thunder 8been approved by the government 9despite the fact that he drank too much 10reach an agreement whether the drug is safe or not Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1CCABA 6BABBA 11BA5.1the true reason why there was no such animal in G

17、uizhou 2they were useless in this place 3When he suddenly saw the donkey, he thought it was a monster 4He hid himself in the tree while looking at donkey 5What kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animal that Ive ever seen 6But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck a

18、nd cried 7the tiger found that the donkey didnt have any other skills besides crying 8But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals 9This did make the donkey angry，so it raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger 10This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit is throat

19、Unit 3Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1financial 2career 3later 4guilty 5hurt 6resentful 7productive 8independence 9responsibility 10trusted 11frightening 12resentment 13abandoned 14factors 15quality2.1TFTFT 6FFFFFVocabulary1. 1CHGAE 6KIDLB 11JF2. 1constantly 2impact 3burden 4Candidly 5fu

20、lfillment 6salaried 7resentment 8assistance 9perfect 10suppress3. 1successfully 2resentment 3security 4necessity 5advisable 6access/accessibility 7athletic 8maturity 9emotional 10effectively Translation1） Because of an emergency，the doctor will not be available for several hours.2） How will taxes af

21、fect people with low incomes?3） My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad that I didnt give up practicing the piano.4） The price of this book ranges from $10 to $20.5） It seems to me that you dont have much choice.6） Given their inexperience, they have done the job quite well.7）

22、For such a big house the price is fairly low, but youd got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.8） Can we start with the discussion of problems arising from the last meeting?Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. STEP ONE 1ABACA 6ACBCA 11ACBC STEP TWO Across 1shoplifter 4thief 6st

23、ole 7too 8fifty 11witness Down 1sentence 2out 3robbery 5into 6son 8fine 9fist 10owe STEP THREE 1creates 2individuals 3makes 4combination 5however 6fall 7responsible 8which 9difference 10that 11tempted 12used 13lowest 14died 15reducing 16quick 17reason 18principle 19minor 20message2.EBFCAGDUnit 4Part

24、 onepreparation1. 1film director 2surgeon 3flight attendant 4pilot 5cook/chef 6conductor 7lawyer 8receptionist 9policeman 10butcher 11doctor/physician 12auto-repairman 13scientist/research worker 14nurse3. Section A 1job 2career 3profession 4trade Section B 1pay 2fee 3salary/wages 4income Section C

25、1job-seeker 2employer 3fire 4interviewPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 2iMost students choose from iiprofessional occupations，is engaged in professional work iiiYoung men lack interest ivto express any choice of occupation 3iComplacency iiDefensive avoidance iiiHypervigilance 4iStudy your

26、self iiWrite your career goals down iiiReview your plans and progress ivyou can start over 5iiJob changes and career shifts occur2.1TTFTF 6TTTTF 11TFVocabulary1. 1acceptable 2efficiency 3implications 4instability 5rationalize 6evaluation 7foreseeable 8invention 9hastily 10probability 11professional

27、12challenging 13defensive 14personality2. 1in case 2Every so often 3resort to 4talk over 5start over 6in reality 7at stake 8seized on 9leading to 10take stock of3. 1programs 2way 3technical 4both 5provided 6who 7such 8needed 9opportunities 10when 11to 12Completion 13holding 14early 15hire 16promote

28、17up 18educatingTranslation1） Several years ago，he underwent a major operation on heart.2） We estimated that it would take us a week to finish the task.3） I used to love photography, but now, I have no time to pursue any hobbies.4） You may love a person, but not necessarily marry him.5） Terrorists r

29、esort to violent measures to achieve their political aims.6） He said he would stay in the office this afternoon in case you should want to see him.7） Scientists have identified the gene leading to abnormal growth.8） There examples demonstrate how poorly some students write their resumes.Part ThreeFU

30、RTHER Development1. 1ABCCC 6ACBBC4.GDBHIUnit 5Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 2Her feeling before her teacher arrived. 4How she discovered words. Blearning the meaning of words and her reaction DHer feelings and her new outlook on life 5iiJob changes and career shifts occur2.1A.One life

31、refers to the life she led in the past, the other refers to the life she led after the teacher came. B.It refers to the very day when her teacher came to her C.Before the teacher came, she lived in darkness.Since the teacher came, she began the brand new life. 2Because the day marked a new beginning

32、 in her life. That is a special day to her. On that day, Helens teacher came and unfolded a new world before Helen. 3A.White darkness here refer to a feeling of being lost, like a ship at sea almost unable of finding her way in white fog without sunshine. That is the true reflection of Helens inner

33、feeling. B.It refers to the ship. 4She felt tense and anxious, waiting for something to happen with pounding heart. 5It refers to both the new doll and the big rag doll. 6The words and the objects the words refer to. 7Everything has it name. 8The living word here refers to the word water which denot

34、es the wonderful cool thing flowing over Helens hand. The living word awakened Helens soul, so it became alive. 9Because great change happened in Helens life after she discover the mystery of words, just like Aarons rod, which had been a piece of dead wood, burst into flowers with Gods love.3.When:

35、She stood on the porch, waiting for the teacher for the come. the teacher tried time and again to teach her the connection between words and things she felt the fragments of the broken doll at her feet she finally discovered the mystery of language in the well-house she tried vainly to put the broke

36、n doll together Helen Kellers Feelings: interested pleasant and proud pleasant/happyVocabulary1. Section A 1ABABC 2BCCAA Section B 1renewed 2apply 3persist 4succeeded 5drop 6revealed 7wonder 8keenly 9vainly 10impressed2. 1unconsciously 2expectant 3eventful 4immeasurable 5imitation/imitating 6continu

37、ally 7tenderness 8impatientTranslation1） I became more anxious when I saw all the people walking to and fro outside the office.2） In time he will know who is his real friend.3） That scientists experiment gave birth to a new medicine.4） Because of his illness, he had been shut in during mush of the w

38、inter.5） They would practice their oral English at the first opportunity.6） All the things she cherished would probably sweep away overnight.7） Towards the close of the semester, students are all busy with preparing for exams.8） We long for the departure of so cold winter.Part ThreeFURTHER Developme

39、nt1. 1AABBC 6BCCAB 11CAUnit 6Part onepreparation2. Section A 1squirrel 2owl 3dolphin 4tiger 5monkey 6dog 7beaver 8lion 9penguin 10ostrich Section B 1BCDCB 6ADCCCPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 1Abnormal conditions 2aggressiveness 3came out of the jungle into a village and attacked a man

40、4becomes more aggressive than it would be in the wild 5would have stayed in the jungle and hunted for food in the customary way 6would be continually active，hunting in family groups 7free to wander 8Living conditions in crowded cities 9behave aggressively toward each other 10resentment and anger 11d

41、ropping a bomb from a plane 12their fellow creatures 13hit another person 14constructive activity and non-violent competition2.DCACDBVocabulary1.VerbNounAdjectiveAdverbaggressionaggressiveaggressivelyviolentviolentlybehaviorterritorialhostilitydisabilitydisabledcomparisoncomparative/comparablecompar

42、atively/comparablydestroydestructivedestructivelyresentmentresentfulresentfullyconstructionconstructiveconstructivelycompetitioncompetitivecompetitivelyevidentevidently2. peaceful trust unsatisfied abnormal destructive public enlarge discourage3. 1survive 2conflicts 3available 4likely 5injuring 6abs

43、orbed 7competition 8instinct 9hesitated 10similar4. ensure，population，characteristic，exhibit，defence，familiar，territory，case，minute，aggressiveTranslation1） She always behaves badly when her aunt pays a visit to her.2） We wouldnt have been able to finish the task on time if you hadnt help us.3） I war

44、ned him off going to the east coast for the reason of too many people there.4） The low piece of something doesnt necessarily mean that its quality is poor.5） Without anyone to turn to for help, its difficult to make the right choice.6） The grief of losing his wife found expression in his music.7） Only if Peter takes part in the evening party will she go.8） I