经皮椎间孔镜下髓核摘除术治疗腰椎间盘突出症 疗效探析.doc
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1、经皮椎间孔镜下髓核摘除术治疗腰椎间盘突出症 疗效探析 摘 要 目的:探经皮椎间孔镜下髓核摘除术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的效果。方法:收集2021年9月至2021年2月收治的腰椎间盘突出症患者82例,随机分为试验组和对照组各41例。试验组行经皮椎间孔镜下髓核切除术,对照组行小切口椎板间开窗髓核摘除术。术后随访12个月,观察患者视觉模拟评分VAS、手术时间、术中出血量、手术切口长度、Oswestry功能障碍指数评分、JOA评分、血液流变学变化及不良反响发生情况。结果:两组治疗后VAS评分和Oswestry功能障碍指数评分均低于治疗前P0.05。结论:经皮椎间孔镜下髓核摘除术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的效果较好,
2、患者VAS评分、手术时间、术中出血量、手术切口长度、Oswestry功能障碍指数评分较低,JOA评分较高,血液流变学改善较好,无其他明显不良反响,临床应用价值较高 关键词 腰椎间盘突出症;经皮椎间孔镜技术;微创手术 中图分类号:R681.5+3 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533202106-0021-04 Analysis of the effect of percutaneous endoscopic discectomy in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation HUANG Yongquan, WEN Jian, CHEN Wenmi
3、ng, HUANG HuaweiDepartment of Spinal Surgery of Pingxiang Peoples Hospital, Pingxiang 337000, Jiangxi Province, China ABSTRACT Objective: To study the effect of percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation. Methods: A total of 82 cases of lumbar disc h
4、erniation treated from August 2021 to Feb. were collected and randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group with 41 cases each. The experimental group underwent percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy and the control group was treated with small incision fenestration disc
5、ectomy. After operation, the patients were followed up for 12 months. The visual analogue scale VAS, operation time, intraoperative blood loss, incision length, Oswestry dysfunction index score, JOA score, blood rheology and adverse reaction were observed in the patients. Results: After treatment, t
6、he VAS score and Oswestry index score of the two groups were lower than those before treatmentP0.05. Conclusion: Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation is better. The VAS score, operative time, intraoperative blood loss, incision length and Oswes
7、try dysfunction index score are lower, the JOA score is higher, and the hemorheology is better. There are no other obvious adverse reactions and clinical application value is high. KEY WORS prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc; percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic technique; minimally invasive s
8、urgery 腰椎间盘突出症对患者的生活质量造成严重影响,因此,研究有效措施、改善患者疼痛情况对提高患者的生活质量有重要意义1。随着微创技术的开展,经皮椎间孔镜技术成为治疗该病的有效方法2。该技术手术视野清晰,术后康复快,而且并发症少,临床应用优势明显。本文探讨经皮椎间孔镜下髓核摘除术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的效果 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 收集2021年9月至2021年2月萍乡市人民医院脊柱外科收治的腰椎间盘突出症患者82例,经CT和MRI确诊,均有单侧腰腿疼痛病史。按入院顺序抽签后将患者随机分为试验组和对照组各41例。试验组中男性28例,女性13例,年龄2272岁,平均48.956.34
9、岁;病程8个月3年,平均1.650.21年;L4L5椎间盘突出18例,L5S1间盘突出21例;L3L4椎间盘突出2例。对照组中,男性29例,女性12例,年龄2372岁,平均49.126.41岁;病程7个月3年,平均1.610.32年;L4L5椎间盘突出17例,L5S1间盘突出21例;L3L4椎间盘突出3例。两组患者的一般资料差异无统计学意义P0.05。患者均签署知情同意协议书。排除同侧椎管狭窄者、腰椎不稳者、腰椎滑脱者、腰椎感染者、脊柱畸形者及合并其他严重疾病者 1.2 方法 对照组行小切口椎板间开窗髓核摘除术。患者气管插管全麻后取俯卧位,防止骨突部位及腹部受压,根据术前方案行体表标记,常规消
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