裕兴版新概念英语第二册详细笔记第十六课.doc

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1、优质文本Lesson 16 A polite request单词讲解课文讲解关键句型练习复习补充内容单词讲解New words and expressionspark1) n. 公园 (public garden)the Central Park 纽约的中央公园2) v. 停车 stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a timeeg. You cant park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。parking lot (Am) 停车场car park (Br) 停车场eg. No parking! 禁止停车！eg. No sm

2、oking! 禁止抽烟！eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！traffic U (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆heavy traffic 往来车辆很多light traffic 往来车辆不多名词修饰名词a traffic accident 交通事故traffic regulations 交通法规a traffic policeman 交通警察traffic jam 交通堵塞or: heavy traffic交通堵塞ticket1) C 票机票，车票，电影或入场券eg. Do you want a single or a

3、 return/round ticket? 你想要单程票还是往返票？eg. Ive got two tickets for the World Cup Final. 我有两张世界杯决赛的票。2) C 交通违章罚款单get a parking ticket 收到违章停车罚款单a speeding ticket 超速驾驶罚款单note1) C 笔记，摘记通常用pl. (short written record to aid the memory)make notesor: take notes 做笔记eg. He never forgets to make notes for his speech

4、. 他从不忘记在做演讲前拟好讲稿。eg. Students are busy taking notes in class. 学生们在课上忙着做笔记。a note-book 笔记本，记事本eg. You will take a lot of notes on your note-books. 你将在笔记本上做许多笔记。2) (short letter) 短信，便笺，便条a note of thanks 感谢信leave sb a note 给留个便条leave sb a message 给留个口信note paper 便条纸a diplomatic ,diplmtik note 外交照会3) (

5、paper money) 纸币bill纸币(U.S.)coin 硬币eg. Do you want the money in notes or in coins? 这钱你是要纸币还是要硬币呢？paper money/paper currency 纸币英美的主要硬币Am统称Br1 cent 1分penny 便士2 pence 2便士5 cents 5分nickel五分镍币5 pence 5便士10 cents 10分dime 10分铸币10 pence 10便士25 cents 25分quarter 25分的硬币25 pence 25便士50 cents 50分half dollar50 pen

6、ce 50便士1 dollar 1 美元通常用纸币1 pound 1英镑关于coin 的短语toss a coin 掷钱币heads or tails 正面还是反面coin the money 口赚大钱，发横财pay a person (back) in his own coin 以其人之道还治其人之身an eye for eye and a tooth for tooth 以眼还眼，以牙还牙4) 音符whole 全音符half 二分音符quarter 四分音符eighth 八分音符与note相关的短语make notes ofor: take notes of 做笔记compare note

7、s 交换意见，互道感想area n.地区，地域，地段a desert area 沙漠地区a residential ,rezidenl area 住宅区area code 美 的区域号码zip code 美邮递区号/ postcode 英district1) 地域，地区the lake District 英国北部的湖区2) 行政地区以行政、司法、教育为目的划分的Xuan Wu District, Beijing, China 中国北京宣武区an election district 一个选区3) 特区Washington D. C. 华盛顿特区(District of Columbia) 哥伦比

8、亚特区Shenzhen District 深圳特区region 地区，地带a forest region 森林地带an industrial region 工业地区the Great Lakes region 大湖区tropical regions 热带地区sign1) n. 记号，符号：，2) 牌子，指示牌traffic signs 交通指示牌street signs 街道指示牌a shop-sign 商店招牌a pub-sign 酒馆招牌3) n. 手势语，手语如聋哑人用的body language 肢体语言4) . v. (write ones name on a document, e

9、tc) 签名eg. Sign your name here, please. 请在这签上你的名字。5) v. 做手势通知sign off 播送、电视结束当天的播送sign on 播送、电视开始当天的播送reminder n. 提示remind1) v. 提示remind sb of sth 提醒某人注意某事或做某事(inform sb of a fact or tell sb to do sth he may have forgotten)eg. Remind me to answer that letter. 提醒我回那封信。eg. Do I have to remind you again

10、? 我还需要再提醒你吗？2) 令人回想起某事remind sb of sb/sth 使人回想起了某人/某事eg. This song reminds me of my old lover. 这首歌使我想起了我的旧情人。reminder n. 提示send/give sb a gentle reminder to pay the bill 婉言提醒某人付账eg. The waiters were cleaning the tables, which served as a reminder that it was time to leave.效劳员们在清理桌子，也就是提醒客人该走了。fail v

11、. 失败反义：succeedfail in sth (be unsuccessful in sth) 在方面失败fail to do sth 不能，没有做到eg. I passed (in) mathematics but failed in French. 我的数学及格但法语没及格。eg. She failed to reach the final. 她没能进入决赛。eg. He never fails to write to his girlfriend every week. 他从没忘记给他女朋友写信。eg. If you receive a reminder like this, yo

12、u cannot fail to obey it.要是你收到这样的提示的话，你不会不服从的。obey v. 服从， 顺从，执行 (to do what is told or obliged to do; carry out a command)反义：disobeybreak.violate valetgo agaisteg. Soldiers are trained to obey without questions. 训练士兵要绝对服从命令。obey without questions 绝对服从命令(no how, why, what)obey rules 遵守规章制度obey orders

13、 服从命令or: obey commandsobey the law 遵守法律关键句型 Key Structures if 引导的条件:条件句主要用来询问或谈论将来可能的事情，主句中是将来时。条件句中，将来时通常用现在时表示，即：主将从现。Eg. If he is out ,Ill call tomorrow.Eg. Youll miss the train if you dont hurry.Eg. If he is working , I wont disturb him.Eg. If I have time, Ill be writing to him tomorrow.有时主句主语可以

14、省略：祈使句Eg. If you make a mistake , correct it .Eg. If you dont like the food , dont eat it .Exercise A:用正确时态填空。1. If it rains (rain),I shall take an umbrella with me.2. If he _(be) here before 10 oclock,I shall see him.3. If he plays well , he _(get) into the team.4. You will never _(pass) this test

15、if you dont work hard .Exercise B: 用正确的时态填空。A mother received a letter from her eight-year-old daughter . Here is part of it: If I _(listen) to the radio, dont tell me to do my homework . If I _(do) something wrong , _(not shout) at me. If the house _(be) untidy , _(not blame) me .If you _(want) me

16、to do something , dont forget (not forget) to say “please. If I _(play) a nice game , _(not send) me to bed .If I _(ask) for something , dont always say “No!If it _(be) cold ,_(not put ) the cat out .Dont say “dont so often!那么if 从句中要用一般现在时有时也用其他形式的现在时，主句中用will或shall加动词形式或其他形式的将来时。课文讲解Text police 集合名

17、词，警察群体，谓语动词用复数a policeman 一名警察a traffic policeman 一名交通警察peoplecattle都是集合名词，通常以复数形式出现cop 俚警察bobby Br.口警察luckyunluckyluck n.幸运let 使役性动词let sb domake sb dohave sb dolet alone 更不用说eg. He cant (even) ride a bicycle, let alone a motorbike.他甚至不会骑自行车，更不用说骑摩托。eg. Let me be! 别理我！eg. Let me see. / Lets see 让我想

18、一想。without prep. 没有without sthwithout doing sthwithout a ticket 没有开罚单eg. You cant leave the country without a passport. 你没有护照，不能离开这个国家。three nights without sleep 三个晚上没有睡觉eg. There is no smoke without fire. 没有火就没有烟/ 无风不起浪。eg. I cant live without you. 没有你我就活不下去。eg. I feel very lonely without my dog. 没

19、有我的狗我就感到很孤独。eg. You cant go without paying the bill. 你没有付账不能走。eg. One can not think of Egypt without thinking of the Nile. 人们一想到埃及就想到尼罗河。however: 转折副词，作插入语，用逗号与其它成分隔开but 并列连词eg. Tom was not there, but his brother was.eg. However, this does not always happen. 但是情况并不总是这样。Sometimes 有时候常与一般现在时搭配some tim

20、es 几次，几倍sometime 表示过去或将来的某个时间some time 一段时间Sweden swi:dn n.瑞典Switzerland swtslnd n.瑞士Swedish swi:d adj.瑞典的Swede swi:d n.瑞典人Swiss sws adj.(人)来自瑞士的；瑞士的;瑞士文化的 n.瑞士人eg. I miss my Smiss Miss and my Smiss Miss misses me.Youll enjoy your stay here./ Youll enjoy yourself here./Youll have a good time here.pa

21、y attention to 注意eg. Please pay attention to the blackboard.care 在乎eg. I dont care if he breaks his neck.take care ofor: look after 照顾，照料eg. Dont worry about the garden. Ill take care of it while you are on holiday.eg. Dont worry about the garden. Ill look after it while you are on holiday.care for

22、喜欢eg. Do you care for baseball? 你喜欢棒球吗？eg. I dont care less. 我一点都不在乎，reminder n. 提示remindeg. I reminded him to post my letter. 我提醒他去寄我的信。eg. I remembered to post your letter. 我记得去寄你的信。eg. Remember me to your mother. 代我问候你母亲。eg. I remember posting your letter. 我记得寄过你的信。remember to do sth 记得去做某事rememb

23、er doing sth 记得做过某事like prep. 像一样eg. I dont like boys like Johnson. 我不喜欢像约翰逊那样的孩子。eg. Dont talk to your mother like that.eg. Dont talk to your mother like this.英语中的第二人称you是泛指，有“任何人之意：eg. You must be able to obey it. 任何人都必须遵守它。or: One must be able to obey it.eg. You are not allowed to smoke here! 此地不

24、许抽烟！eg. You must never tell lies. 千万不能说谎。Special Difficultiespolicepay attention tocaretake care oflook afterremindrememberyouExercises:1) You can only learn if you ( look after/ pay attention ).2) Dont forget to ( remind / remember) me about it tomorrow.3) The police ( is knocking/ are knocking) at

25、 the door.4) Our neighbours will ( pay attention to/ look after ) our house when we are away.5) (Remind me/Remember me ) to your wife. 练习Exercises1. This is a No Parking area. Cars arent allowed in this _ .A district B country C surrounding D kingdom分析：A 地区，行政区；B 国家，乡村；C周围环境；D 王国2. You will enjoy yo

26、ur stay . It will _you. A amuse B enjoy C laugh at D please 分析：You will enjoy your stay. 你会过得很开心。 D 它会使你快乐的 B 享受快乐，喜爱；它的主语通常是人。sb enjoys sth 某人喜欢某事物 D 使快乐，使喜欢 sth please sb 某事物使某人快乐 A使快乐，使娱乐；意思不够准确;B不能以it 作主语；C 嘲笑，含义错误。3. This note is only a reminder. Ill will help _ .A. you remind B. your souvenir

27、C. your remembrance D. you to remember 分析： A 帮助你提醒 B 你的纪念品 C你的记忆，你的回忆 D 它会帮助你记得4. Because she had not lessoned to the lecture carefully last night , she _in the examination this morning . A failed B felt C defeated D lost 分析： A 失败，考试不及格; B felt 为feel 的过去分词，感觉，认为；C 战胜，打败，以人作宾语； D 输掉，通常以比赛作为宾语。复习Revie

28、wIf 条件句 由if 引导的条件句，主句是将来时，而以if引导的从句用现在时，从句可置前也可置后，也就是“主将从现Eg. If he is out, Ill call tomorrow.Eg. Youll miss the train if you dont hurry.Eg. Please domt disturb him if he is busy.Eg. If you make a mistake , correct it .no parking 表示禁止停车park ones car in a place 将车停在某处a traffic policeman 交通警察a parking

29、 ticket 违章停车罚款单a speeding ticket超速罚款单street signs 街道指示牌a reminder 一个提醒remind sb of sth提醒某人某事物obey rules遵守规章制度pay attention to注意enjoy ones stay呆的开心，玩的快乐fail to do sth 没能做某事 fail 失败can not fail to do不会忘记做某事补充内容量词 a proportion of 一局部，一份 eg. A small proportion of the people were not in favor of him. 一小局部人不赞成他。