2023届浙江省嘉兴市高三上学期12月教学测试试题(一模)英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司2022 年年 12 月嘉兴市高三教学测试英语试题月嘉兴市高三教学测试英语试题(一模一模)选择题部分（共选择题部分（共 95 分）分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the womans mother look

2、like?A.She wears glasses.B.She has dark eyes.C.She has white hair.2.What is the weather like now?A.Cold.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.When is the man most likely to meet the woman tomorrow?A.At 2:00 p.m.B.At 1:00 a.m.C.At 11:00 a.m.4.What does the man mean?A.His class is difficult to pass.B.The woman can handl

3、e the situation.C.30%of his students may take the program.5.Where are the speakers going first?A.The chemists.B.The sports shop.C.The bookshop.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回

4、答第 6、7 题。6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Salesman and shopper.B.Waiter and customer.C.Neighbors.7.What does the woman need?A.Two eggs.B.Some coffee.C.A cake.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are on vacation now.B.They went on a journey last

5、year.C.Theyve decided on the holiday destination.9.How long does the trip in the advertisement take?A.14 days.B.21 days.C.28 days.10.Why doesnt the woman like the trip in the advertisement?A.She doesnt like the food.B.She hates travelling by ship.C.She prefers to stay in one place.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至

6、13 题。11.Why did the woman get a ticket from the police?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Her kids jumped out of the car.B.Her kids shouted loudly in the car.C.Her kids didnt wear their seatbelts.12.Who is Jason?A.The mans nephew.B.The womans nephew.C.The mans son.13.What does the woman think of what the man said about

7、 Jason?A.Unbelievable.B.Meaningful.C.Interesting.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.When did the old lady finish her college education?A.At the age of 84.B.At the age of 86.C.At the age of 87.15.Why did the old lady once drop out of college?A.She failed the exams.B.She was forced to work.C.She was tired of s

8、chool life.16.What is the woman?A.A student.B.A writer.C.A teacher.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What did James parents suggest he do?A.Camp near home.B.Take a raincoat.C.Stay at home.18.How does James plan to go to the campsite from the village?A.By bus.B.By car.C.On foot.19.What is Polly asked to bri

9、ng?A.Food.B.A tent.C.Drinks.20.When will James and Polly get to the village?A.At 4 p.m.B.At 5 p.m.C.At 8 p.m.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。APodcasts(播客)have exploded into our culture and are an excellent way to entertainyourself while using publ

10、ic transport,working out or traveling.Think Fast,Talk SmartWe all have the ability to communicate more clearly,especially at work.Stanford GraduateSchool of Business lecturer Matt Abrahams discusses real-world challenges and offers tips such aswriting better emails and preparing for meetings and pre

11、sentations.Unreal:A Critical History of Reality TVSince it exploded in the early 2000s with shows like Big Brother and Survivor,realityTV has both amazed and shocked viewers.The BBCs Sirin Kale and Pandora Sykes diginto themes such as the Kardashians creation of celebrity,and why Selling Sunset and

12、RealHousewives are so successful.Terrible,Thanks for AskingThis podcast features guests who open up about their pain and loss.Host and author NoraMcInerny describes herself as a“real loser”.In one episode of Terrible,Thanks for Asking,Nora,suffering from depression,goes to Twitter to survey listener

13、s about what keeps them up at night.A Song of Ice and FireFor those who like long listens,George R.R.Martins series claims the(Iron)Throne.The first学科网（北京）股份有限公司book,the 33-hour-long Game of Thrones,won a Guinness World Record for the“most character voices in a book”with224 characters alone.HOW TO G

14、ET PODCASTSTo listen on the web:In a search engine,look up“Think Fast,Talk Smart,for example,andclick on the play button.To download:Download an app such as Podcatchers or iTunes on your phone or tablet andsimply search by title.21.When is it not suitable for you to listen to a podcast?A.When writin

15、g an essay.B.When jogging in the park.C.When going to work by bus.D.When taking a trip abroad.22.Where will you find someone sharing a similar experience after a break-up?A.Think Fast,Talk Smart.B.Unreal:A Critical History of Reality TV.C.Terrible,Thanks for Asking.D.A Song of Ice and Fire.23.How ca

16、n you get a podcast?A.By clicking a web link.B.By searching on iTunes.C.By starting a search engine.D.By downloading Podcatchers.BThe studio of the Lyon-based artist known as Ememem received an urgent call froman architectural firm close to Place Sathonay last year.Someone was in the process of remo

17、ving amosaic(马赛克)he had fixed on the road in front of their offices.By the time he arrived,the manwas gone.Part of that artwork may have disappeared,but many of Ememems creations remain dotted(分散的)throughout the city streets.about 350 and counting.Ememem calls himself“the roads surgeon.He has writte

18、n that the works are“a memorynotebook of the city.His works have been drawing more and more attention.“Hes a star oflocal street art,”says Lisa Mambre,the mayor of Lyon.“His work is so noticeable.Everyone youask seems to know about it.Yet while Ememems works may be visible,he prefers to remain unkno

19、wn to the Public.Herefuses to be photographed and doesnt give either phone or face-to-face interviews.Emememsagent,Guillaume Abou,who has known him for 15 years,can offer some insight.“Hes someonewith a great urge to give,”says Abou.“Hes quite laid-back.Whoever he is and whatever his growing popular

20、ity brings,one thing is for sure:Emememwill continue to go out at night to beautify Lyons damaged roads.He sees his interventions notonly as a service to the community,but also as a means of bringing beauty to daily life.“The goal,”he writes,“is to spread a touch of poetry under our shoes,to generat

21、e a moment of amazement,a smile.24.What did Ememem do after he received the call?A.He called the police immediately.B.He went to have a check himself.C.He began repairing the artwork.D.He set off to search for the thief.25.Which of the following best describes Ememems artworks?A.Priceless.B.Puzzling

22、.C.Inspiring.D.Impressive.26.What do we know about Ememem?A.He considers fame to be insignificant.B.Many of his artworks have disappeared.C.He is called the citys memory notebook.学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.Street art becomes noticeable thanks to him.27.Why does Ememem beautify Lyons damaged roads?A.To make his

23、daily life colorful.B.To share his understanding of art.C.To fill people with surprise and delight.D.To raise public awareness of community service.CIn this period of anxiety about the size of our waists and what we consume,simple dietaryrules are appealing.“Eat like our ancestors”is a particularly

24、catchy slogan(口号)to live by.Butwhoaretheseancestorswearesupposedtofollow?Aretheyourgreat-great-grandparents,cooking healthy things?Or are they hairy animals we imagine“cavemen to be?The popular ancient diet blames modern health problems on the birth ofagriculture,claiming that we should stick to eat

25、ing meat,nuts and berries.This kind of stone age trend is based on the false assumption that palaeolithic(旧石器时代的)peoples all ate the same food,regardless of their location.Nevertheless,Englands9,000-year-old Cheddar Man would not have eaten the same foods as his contemporaries on theKenyan plain.The

26、 amount of meat peoples ate,and how much was obtained by hunting,are alsoup for debate.Moreover,the stone age trend is focused on whats perceived to be good for our bodies,without any concern for the rest of nature,including other humans whose livelihoods arethreatenedbywesternoverconsumption.WereIt

27、oeatlikemyPunjabifarminggreat-grandparents,my diet would be based on the wheat and milk products that people in thePunjab have relied on for probably at least the last two thousand years.But delicious and“original”as it might be for me to follow its lead,the morals of industrially farmed milk produc

28、tsin the 21st century make the situation more confusing and complicated.Now,probably more than ever before,what we eat connects us to the fate of other beings,human and non-human,and to the fate of our planet.A dogmatic(武断的)approach to thiswould be a mistake.Better to preserve whats worth keeping an

29、d remain clear-eyed about ourcooking past,much of which is unknowable,immoral and impossible to follow in any case.28.What does the text concern?A.An ancient study.B.An immoral case.C.A balanced diet.D.A popular belief.29.Why does the author mention Cheddar Man in paragraph 3?A.To illustrate an opin

30、ion.B.To present a fact.C.To clarify a concept.D.To introduce a theory.30.What does the author focus on in paragraph 4?A.The eating behavior of our great-grandparents.B.The connection between food choice and nature.C.The relationship among eating,hunting and farming.D.The impact of food overconsumpt

31、ion on the environment.31.What is a suitable title for the text?A.Punjabi diet:popular againB.Should we eat like our ancestors?C.Is the fate of the planet in our hands?D.Our cooking past:a complicated historyDVoices offer lots of information.It turns out that they can even help diagnose(诊断)anillness

32、 and researchers are working on an app for that.The National Institutes of Health isfunding a massive research project to collect voice data and develop an AI that could diagnose学科网（北京）股份有限公司people based on their speech.Everything such as your breathing patterns when you speak offers potential infor

33、mationabout your health,says Dr.Yael Bensoussan,the director of the University ofSouth Floridas Health Voice Center and a leader on the study.“We asked experts:Well,if youclose your eyes when a patient comes in,just by listening to their voice,can you have an idea ofthe diagnosis they have?says Bens

34、oussan.“And thats where we got all our information.Someone who speaks low and slowly might have Parkinsons disease.Depression or cancer could even.be diagnosed.The project is part of the NIHs Bridge to AI program,which was launched over a year agowith more than$100 million in funding from the govern

35、ment,with the goal of creatinglarge-scale health care databases for precision(精准)medicine.“We were reallylacking what we call open source databases,says Bensoussan.“Every institution has their owndatabase.But to create these networks was really important to allow researchers from othergenerations to

36、 use this data.The ultimate goal of the project is an app that could help bridge access to rural orunderserved communities,by helping general practitioners(行医者)refer patients to specialists.To get there,researchers have to start by amassing data,since the AI can only get as good as thedatabase its l

37、earning from.By the end of the four years,they hope to collect about 30,000voices.There are a few roadblocks,however.HIPAA,the law that regulates medical privacy,isntreally clear on whether researchers can share voices.Every institution has different rules on whatcan be shared,and that opens all sor

38、ts of moral and legal questions.32.What is the project aimed at?A.Examining voice data.B.Detecting speech problems.C.Offering health information.D.Developing a medical diagnosis app.33.What did Dr.Yael Bensoussan learn from the experts?A.Doctors work better with their eyes closed.B.Parkinsons diseas

39、e can be easily discovered.C.How a person walks shows his health condition.D.The voice of a patient may indicate a certain illness.34.What does the underlined word“amassing in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Storing.B.Analyzing.C.Collecting.D.Exchanging35.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The di

40、fficulty in carrying out the project.B.The need to share voices concerning the project.C.The way to protect medical privacy in the project.D.The proposal for issuing rules related to the project.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cloud storage is a flexible and

41、convenient way to store data with complete peace ofmind._36_ This means you can store all your digital things remotely,without taking upspace on your computer.There are two options available:public cloud storage allows youto share hosting space with other users;private cloud storage is the ideal cho

42、ice for companieswho want to have their data stored in their own environment._37_ Once you have registered and set up your account,you simply save your files via theinternet using your username and password.This ensures your data remains secure andinaccessible to anyone else.Should you choose,you ca

43、n put certain permissions in place,whichmakes it easy to share your data with your colleagues or your family.When you sign up to cloud storage,you can choose the amount of space you need._38_You can store anything digital:all your files,videos and pictures.Whether you want to use this学科网（北京）股份有限公司st

44、orage solution to store your family photographs or you want to use it to store your workdocumentation,you will find it quite convenient.Is it better than your computer or an external drive?The answer is a definite yes.Computers crash all the time.This is the most common cause of lost work and memori

45、es._39_Here you also have the added risk of misplacing it or having it stolen.There are somany advantages to cloud computing,from the ability to access your data from wherever,whenever,to not needing expensive external storage devices._40_A.Cloud storage is very simple to use.B.You will find cloud s

46、torage very cheap.C.External hard drives can still break,or fail.D.It enables you to store your data on hosted servers.E.Cloud storage providers offer multiple layers of data security.F.The only disadvantage,however,is that you need internet to access files.G.You can start with a small amount and in

47、crease the storage size later on.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Simba was our first dog.When we saw him at the shelter,he was about three months old,_41_ scared and would shy away if anyone came to pet him.However,with time and _42_,Simba g

48、rew fast and made us laugh more times than I could count.When Simba was sixteen,he developed hyperthyroidism(甲亢).He was slowly growingweaker._43_,he spent his days just _44_ in his bed in the back yard,watching the birds inthe feeder.One morning,a white dove(鸽子)landed on the wall next to the house.T

49、he dove walkedback and forth along the wall and _45_ Simba for hours.By sunset,he was eating out of myhand.He _46_ every morning thereafter.He was _47_ by Simba and spent most of the daywalking around his bed,_48_ the other birds away from the feeder,and sitting in the bushesabove Simbas head _49_ h

50、is dove songs.We never gave the dove a name and just _50_ itwas a“he We called him“Simbas friend.”The dove returned daily for four _51_.Then,the day came when Simba _52_ peacefully.Two days later,Simbas friend _53_ atsunset and never returned.I always thought that he came for the food and stayed for