甘肃省兰州市第六十一中学2023届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、启用前兰州市第六十一中学兰州市第六十一中学2023届高三第一次质量检测届高三第一次质量检测英英语语第一部分第一部分听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分3030分分)第 一 节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will Jack do after supper?()A.Go to the park.B.Stay at home.C.Have a walk.2.What was Jerry doing when

2、Peter came in?()A.Making a phone.B.Preparinga report.C.Talking with Mary.3.How much did the car cost?()A.$15,000.B.$30,000.C.$50,000.4.What does the man mean?()A.Bill should feed the dog today.B.Bill forgot to feed the dog yesterday.C.There is no need to feed the dog today5.Why does the man turn dow

3、n the woman?()A.He has no MP4 player at all.B.He broke his MP4 player last weckend.C.He has lent his MP4 player to someone.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Who is going to hold a part

4、y?()A.Tom.B.Mary.C.Peter.7.What is the man doing tonight?()A.Going out with the woman.B.Going to the movies.C.Watching a football match at home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.How does the woman feel about the rock concert?()A.Very interesting.B.Too noisy.C.Sotiring.9.What is the womans last suggestion?()A.Catchin

5、g a movie,B.Going to a play.C.Playingtennis.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.10.Why does the woman blame the man?()A.He works a little slow.B.He cant operate the machine.C.He designs machines for right handers.11.Who was left-handed in the womans family besides her?()A.Her father.B.Hermother.C.Herbrother.12.12.W

6、hat happened to the mans right hand?()A.It was cut off.B.Itwas broken.C.It was burnt.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why does the man buy a new cell phone?()A.To listen to music.B.To send it to his daughter.C.To surf the Internet.14.14.How many colors does the cell phone come in?()A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.15.15.Wh

7、ich cell phone does the man choose?()A.A white one.B.A black one.C.A pink one.16.16.How long is this cell phone guaranteed?()A.Refund it in 5 days and exchange it in one year.B.Refund it in 7 days and exchange it in one month.C.Refund it in 7 days and exchange it in one vear.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whe

8、re was the Margherita pizzas birthplace?()A.Naples.B.Roman.C.Italy.18.18.How long is the current longest pizza?()A.2kilometers.B.1,261meters.C.1,595meters.19.19.Who was the largest pizza on record in honor of?()A.OctavianAugustus.B.Bourbon Queen Regina Margherita.C.The Queen of Italy.2 20.0.When was

9、 the Margherita pizza first baked?()A.In 2017.B.In1889.C.In2000.第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分4040分分)第 一 节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe OECD is a global economic forum(论坛)working with 36 member countries and more than 100emerging and developing economies to make better poli

10、cies for better lives.Our mission is to promote policiesthat will improve the economic and social well-being of people around the world.We provide a unique forum inwhich governments work together to share experiences on what drives economic,social and environmentalchange,seeking solutions to common

11、problems.What do Young Professionals do?The Young Professionals Programme(YPP)brings talented young professionals into the OECD to workand develop their career with the guidance of senior colleagues.The programme lasts two years during which our Young Professionals(YPs)work with experienced andenthu

12、siastic people,representative of a rich diversity of cultures,languages and professional backgrounds.They work with senior national policy makers who participate in the OECDs technical and policy meetingseach year.Are you an ideal candidate for this programme?First,to be qualified,you must satisfy t

13、hese 2 criteria:be born on or after 30 September 1989(exceptions will be made for nationals of OECD membercountries which have madatory military service)have an OECD member country nationality an advanced academic degree in a subject of relevance to the OECDs work a minimum of two years full-time pr

14、ofessional experience in related fields for candidates with Mastersdegree(s)strong quantitative and analytical skills demonstrated by academic achievementFor more information,please contact us at www.oecd.org/social-media.21.21.What is special about OECD?()A.Its a website working for 36 countries.B.

15、It provides some policies beneficial to economic.C.It is aimed at improving the economic situations globally.D.It offers more job opportunities to those who love sharing experiences.22.22.What kind of people can become a member of YPP?()A.People who are young and really talented.B.People who are tal

16、ented and richly experienced.C.Young people who are skilled in a certain area.D.Young people who are gifted in a specific field.23.23.How many requirements do you need to meet to apply for YPP?()A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.BA couple ofyears ago,the idea ofputting on a pair ofboxing gloves would have

17、had me weeping with laughter.I was always the girl with two left feet;more likely to accidentally slap myself in the face than accurately hit aboxing pad.Despite being highly suspicious(怀疑的)of the gym,I had managed to stay moderately fit andstrong through an active lifestyle,but formal exercise has

18、always felt like something that wasnt for me.But in late 2017,at the age of 35,the previous mind worked their way loose.Due to a mixture of outsidestresses and overwork,I found myself no longer the confident,decisive and happy person I had been.Mythoughts took themselves down a sense of worry and pa

19、nic.My life felt confusing,and I couldnt find pleasurein the things I loved.I was unwell and needed to find a way to get better.With some financial support from my parents,I enlisted a personal trainer.My trainer,Jo,presentedexercise in a way I had never seen before:as a way to boost myself up rathe

20、r than shrink down,and to help mybody be stronger and fitter for the things I wanted to do every day.With this framework,I finally found myselfunderstanding why I would want to make exercise part of my life.Then one day,out came a pair ofboxing gloves.I put them on and aimed at the pads before me.I

21、had neverthrown a punch before and expected to feel ridiculous.Instead,it felt good.I quickly leaned how to rotate(转动)my fist and then swiftly pull it back to guard my face;how to use the power in my legs and my stomach muscles.Now,when I find myself wondering who I am and what Im worth,I look down

22、at my arms.Thanks to theboxing,my newly defined muscle remind me ofwhat Im made of;the determination to thrive(成长)as well as survive.24.24.What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph?()A.She was injured when boxing.B.She has no gift for exercising.C.She likes boxing very much.D.She d

23、islikes doing exercise.25.25.Why did the author decide to find a personal trainer?()A.To keep stronger.B.To learn boxing.C.To beat anxicty.D.To find a hobby.26.26.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to?()A.Glove.B.Hand.C.Leg.D.Fist.27.27.What does the author intend to say in the la

24、st paragraph?()A.She is proud of her boxing.B.She feels content with her body.C.She will go on playing boxing.D.She got benefits from boxing.COver one million immigrants enter the United States each year.They have three key roles to play:leadersor caregivers of their families,community members,and w

25、orkers.For each of these roles,learning and usingthe English language is critical to helping them integrate into their new home!Typically,an immigrants English as a Second Language(ESL)classes will be3-6 hours/week and theywill continue for at least 120 hours.They will need to learn language for spe

26、cific areas such as family,healthcare,financial,and literary.Learning English for purposes of exploring the civic requirements for theU.S.Naturalization test and employment are two other important reasons and will help immigrants make theirnew home much easier.Transitioning to a new culture,includin

27、g learning the language and traditions,can be very difficult andemotionally distressing.Sometimes a psychologist is turned to for help.A psychologist will have an advanceddegree with a license for the particular state and evaluate mental,emotional or behavior disorders.There are many ways within the

28、 family to work on English while spending time with family.Reading outloud each evening,such as a chapter from a book all will enjoy,will help train the car to English and helpwith pronunciation.Playing simple games where reading and speaking some easier words is also a good idea,such as Go Fish.28.

29、28.What is the key to helping immigrants integrate into their new home?()A.Ignoring the English language.B.Studying and using English.C.Attending a Second Language(ESL)class.D.Reading and speaking some easier words.29.29.How long does an immigrant need to learn a Second Language?()A.3-6hours/day.B.3

30、 weeks.C.Notlessthan 120hours.D.Atmost 120hours.30.30.What does the underlined word“distressing”in Paragraph 3 probaily mean?()A.AnnoyingB.Exciting.C.EncouragingD.Surprising31.31.What can we know from the last paragraph?()A.We cant learn English when were with family.B.Playing difficult games is use

31、ful for learning English.C.We should read a book we dont enjoy.D.Reading out loud is helpful to learn English.DFor the past four decades,the IOC AthletesCommission has worked tirelessly to increase support forathletes and ensure that their views are represented as part of the IOC decision-making pro

32、cess.But whatexactly is the Commission,and how does it work?The AthletesCommission is a team of up to 23 Olympians,volunteers who have been the link and voicebetween athletes and IOC ever since the Commission was first founded back in 1981.They work to ensure thatathlete viewpoints are at the heart

33、of all the decisions made by the Olympic Movement,which is one of the keyobjectives of Olympic Agenda 2020.A majority of the Commission members are elected by their fellowathletes,and appointed members may be added to the Commission to provide additional professional knowledgeand ensure a good balan

34、ce between regions,genders and sports.One of the Commissions main roles is to empower athlete participation through various projects,such asthe historic Athletes Rights and Responsibilities Declaration,which was adopted at the IOC Session in BuenosAires in October 2018.The Commission is also devoted

35、 to supporting athlete development on and offthe field ofplay,working with the IOC on resources such as Athlete365,the one-stop digital platform for excellentathletes 365 days a year,and Athlete365 Career+,which has so far helped more than45,000 athletes makethe transition to a new career post-sport

36、,or combine athletic performance with work.In addition,The Commission also tries to find ways to advocate for the views of athletes who havetraditionally been under-represented in global sports decision-making.32.32.How does the Commission associate athletes with IOC?()A.By expressing volunteers vie

37、ws.B.By offering help in professional knowledge.C.By making athletes ideas a reality in decision.D.By balancing the differences between regions.33.33.Which of the following best explains the underlined word“empower”in Paragraph 3?()A.Enable.B.Enhance.C.Provide.D.Allow.3 34.4.What can we know about t

38、he Commission?()A.It succeeds in solving athletes employment.B.It plays an important part in helping athletes.C.It can improve athletes participation in competition.D.It mainly devotes to athletes development in various fields.35.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?()A.The Role of the IOCB.

39、The Past and Future of the IOCC.The Aim of the AthletesCommissionD.The Introduction of the Athletes Commission第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。No matter how confident and strong you are,you will have to deal with rough times at some point in yourlife.3636Heres how to nev

40、er lose hope and live a positive life.Theres no perfect life.Your life can be happy,miserable or boring,but not perfect.3737Learn how to turn your failuresand disappointment into success and try to surround yourself with positive people only.Have a plan.You probably have many goals and dreams,but do

41、 you have an actual plan?Your plan inspires you towork hard and never give up.It shows you the right direction and helps you be successful.38Dont let others take you for granted.Your boss asks you to work overtime each day and you are afraid to say no because you love your job.Your partner tells you

42、 should change your plans today and you change them because you dont want to upsethim 39Learn how to say no when you dont feel like doing something.4040If you cant drop weight,develop healthy habits or reach any carcer goal,find someone who has a similargoal or dream as you.This way,you wont let eac

43、h other to lose hope and definitely achieve that goal.A.Cultivate long-term thinking.B.Find someone who has a similar goal.C.If you dont have a plan yet,make it now.D.You will never lose hope of living a better life.E.The problem is,you let people take you for granted.F.If you choose to live a happy

44、 life,hope will always be with you.G.Sometimes we feel like theres no way oul but hope is always here.第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分4545分分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Queen Elizabeth I is the only person in Britain who can drive without a license or number

45、plate on herstate car.According to British law,the Queen does not 41a driving license because driving42are issuedin her name.She is the Sovereign.The 92-year-old has been43since she was 19.She was then titled Princess Elizabeth.She had notyet been crowned(that happened in 1953 at age 27),and the BBC

46、 reports that she did indeed,in 1945,havea driving license.She learned to drive at a training44at the wartime Auxiliary Territorial Service.45as Second Subaltern Elizabeth Windsor,she trained in London as a mechanic and military truck andambulance46,She is the only female member of the royal family

47、to have entered the armed47andis the only living head of state who48in World War.In1998,Prince Abdullah49the crown prince and actual ruler of Saudi Arabiawas visitingBalmoral,the Queens estate(玫瑰庄园)in Scotland.After lunch,the Queen had50her royal guestwhether he would like a51ofthe estate.Abdullah a

48、greed.The royal Land Rovers were pulled up in frontof the castle.The Crown Prince52into the front seat of the front Land Rover.His interpreter sat in the53behind.To Abdullahs 54,the Queen climbed into the driving seat,55the ignition(点火开关),anddrove off.Women,at the time,were not56to drive in Saudi Ar

49、abia.Abdullah was not57to beingdriven by a woman,let alone a58.However,the Queen drove like the59,talking all the while,and accelerating.Abdullah was terrified.He begged the Queen to slow down and60on the road ahead.41.A.keep42.A.licenses43.A.sitting44.A.center45.A.Discovered46.A.builder47.A.dates48

50、.A.served49.A.thus50.A.shared51.A.tour52,A.reviewed53.A.space54.A.surprise55.A.changed56.A.matched57.A.used58.A.citizen59.A.rain60.A.concentrateB.needB.buildingsB.writingB.schoolB.SungB.seniorB.forcesB.speededB.thenB.experiencedB.marchB.scoldedB.seatB.joyB.clearedB.allowedB.desertedB.emperorB.snowB.