吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题含解析.pdf

《吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题含解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题含解析.pdf（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、梅河口市第五中学 20222023 学年度上学期月考考试高 三 英 语 试 题说明：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷 1 至 9 页，第卷 9 至11 页，共11 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第卷（选择题，共 95 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分

2、30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man suffering from?A.Astomachache.B.Afever.C.Aheadache.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hospital.B.In a restaurant.C.In a school.3.What i

3、s the man doing?A.Asking for help for himself.B.Asking about a little girl.C.Reporting a car accident.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The weather.B.The jacket.C.Their health.5.What color is the boys bike?A.White.B.Red.C.Blue.第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从

4、题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Who is Aliceprobably?A.The girls workmate.B.The girls sister.C.The girls friend.7.What does the boy think the girl should do?A.TellAlice about her thoughts.B.Say sorry toAlice.C.Spend more tim

5、e withAlice.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What does the woman think of the story?A.Meaningful.B.Touching.C.Interesting.9.Why does the man want to borrow the book from the woman?A.It will help him prepare for a drama.B.He has been looking for it.C.Doris Lessing is his favorite writer.10.Where will the spea

6、kers go next?A.Tothe reading room.B.Tothe library.C.Tothe classroom.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What does the woman need?A.Potatoes and peppers.B.Carrots and peppers.C.Carrots and potatoes.12.How long does it take to cook the dish?A.40 minutes.B.15 minutes.C.25 minutes.13.What will the man do while th

7、e dish is cooking?A.Make a dessert.B.Watch TV.C.Do the washing-up.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What day is it today?A.Friday.B.Tuesday.C.Thursday.15.What will the woman probably buy?A.An overcoat.B.A pairof gloves.C.Awatch.16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter.

8、B.Classmates.C.Sister and brother.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.When did Yangbecome interested in collecting meteorites?A.In 2017.B.In 2012.C.In 2013.18.How did Yangget meteorites?A.From her workmates.B.From her own trips.C.From her friends.19.How many meteorites does Yanghave?A.Over 600.B.Over 300.C.O

9、ver 400.20.What is Yangnow?A.She is a story writer.B.She is a tour guide.C.She is a store owner.第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分。满分 37.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AIt is that time of the year,when a handful of worlds leading scholars,social activists andresearch

10、ers are rewarded with what is often cited as the most prestigious acknowledgement ofhuman effortthe Nobel Prize.Here s a look at who has won the prize and for what.Physiology or MedicineSwedish geneticist Svante Peabo won the first Nobel of the year,for starting the field ofancient DNA studies.He is

11、 well-known for extracting,sequencing,and analyzing ancient DNAfrom Neanderthal bones.PhysicsAlain Aspect,John F.Clauser and Anton Zeilingers work in quantum(量子)technologylanded them the second Nobel Prize announced in 2022.Although Aspect is from France,ClauserfromtheU.S,andZeilingerfromAustria,the

12、threeseparatelyperformed“groundbreaking experiments”as one team.“Their results have cleared the way for newtechnology,”the committeestated.ChemistryThe Nobel Prize for chemistry went to another trio,Carolyn R.Bertozzi from the U.S.,Morten Meldal from Denmark and K.Barry Sharpless from the U.S.“for t

13、he development ofclick chemistry and biorthogonal chemistry,”the committee stated.Dr.Bertozzi is the eighthwoman chemist to be awarded the prize,while Dr.Sharpless is the fifth scientist to be awardedtwo Nobel Prizes.EconomicsThe Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists,Be

14、n S.Bernanke,Douglas W.Diamond and Philip H.Dybvig“for research on banks and financialcrises,”the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday.By studying the history ofAmericaneconomics,particularly the Great Depression of the 1930s,they improved how we understandthe role of banks during times of hard

15、ship and the banks impact on societal functions.21What prize is related to the research with bones?A.Physiology.B.Chemistry.C.Physics.D.Economics.22For what study did Ben S.Bernanke,Douglas W.Diamond and Philip H.Dybvig win theprize?A.Aboutsocietal functions.B.About the history ofAmerica.C.About ban

16、ks andfinancial crises.D.About the Great Depression of the1930s.23What do the prizes for physics,chemistry and economics have in common?A.Their winners are from different countries.B.They have three winners.C.They improvenew technology.D.They help people understand hardship.BI am not sure how many y

17、ears ago it was,but I still had a cassette player(盒式磁带放音机)at the time.I was tired of television and was in the mood for music.I pulled out one of myfavorite cassette.It started to play but before long the music stopped.I opened the player and sawthe tape in the cassette was all pulled out and twiste

18、d.I tried to fix it,but it was already brokenbeyond repair.I frowned.I didnt want to risk another of my cassettes with a tape-eatingmachine,but I really wanted some music.Then I noticed my ancient record player in the corner.I walked over and dusted it off.Ipulled out on old record of my moms that m

19、y dad had given me after her death.I turned on therecord player and gently put the record on the turntable(唱机的转盘).“Pop!”The record crackedas I put the needle down.Then a beautiful melody from my childhood started to play.I smiledand started to do my housework.The sweet songs I grew up with touched m

20、y soul.I felt themusic coming out of me.I started to sing letting my weak voice join in joyously with the music.I even dared to dance a little while I did the dishes.“This is how life is supposed to be!”These days all my music is on CDs.My daughter says I am behind the times.She says Ishould buy a c

21、ellphone and download all the music I want.But instead,I think I will dust offthose old records again,put them on that record player and start to sing along.We all have music within us just waiting to get out.Dont let your music die within you then.Share your song with the world.And dont forget to d

22、ance a little too.24.Why did the author give up listening to cassettes?A.He preferred records to cassettes.B.His cassettes were out oforder.C.His cassette player was twisted.D.His cassette player didntwork.25.How did the author feel when listening to his late moms record?A.Upset.B.Content.C.Grateful

23、.D.Relieved.26.What did the authors daughter think of his action?A.It is inconvenient.B.It is out of fashion.C.It makes singing along hard.D.It brings good memories.27.What does the author want to convey?A.Records can better express music.B.Music helps us keep up with thetimes.C.Music helps strength

24、en family bonds.D.Life with music is beautiful.CChinese astronauts sent back a science lesson from the countrys under-construction spacestation.The lesson focused on physics,aiming to illustrate how the weightless environmentaffects buoyancy(浮力),the movement of objects and optics(光学).Students from f

25、ive cities asked the astronauts about living conditions in space and weretreated to a virtual tour of the station.Wang Yaping,the only woman aboard the station,servedas the main instructor,while Ye Guangfu assisted and commander-in-chief Zhai Zhigang workedthe camera.The three arrived at the station

26、 in October,2021 for about a six-month stay,mainly aimed toprepare the main Tianhe module(舱)for the arrival of two additional modules named Mengtianand Wentian ahead of completion by the end of 2022.The crew is assessing living conditions inthe Tianhe module and conducting experiments in space medic

27、ine and other areas.Wang became the first Chinese woman to conduct a spacewalk when she and Zhai spent sixhours outside the module fixing equipment and carrying out tests alongside the stations roboticservice arm.The mission of Shenzhou-13 is Chinas longest one since it first put a human in space in

28、2003,becoming only the third county to do so after Russia and the US.China has also pushedahead with unmanned missions,and its lunar exploration program generated media buzz when itsYutu 2 rover sent back pictures of what was described by some as a“mystery hut”,but was mostlikely only a rock of some

29、 sort.The rover is the first to be placed on the little-explored far side ofthe moon,while China s Chang e 5 probe returned lunar rocks to Earth for the first time sincethe 1970s.A Chinese rover,meanwhile,is searching for evidence of life on Mars.28.What is the main task of the three crew in Chinas

30、space station?A.Togive lessons about physical principles.B.Toprepare for the station s expansion.C.Totest the stations roboticservice arm.D.Todo a spacewalk outside the module.29.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word“assessing”in Paragraph 3?A.judgingB.updatingC.adjustingD.repa

31、iring30.What can be implied in the last paragraph?A.China has found some strange huts on the moon.B.China has found evidence of life on Mars.C.China is preparing to find a living place on Mars.D.China has made great achievements in space exploration.31.What might be the best title for the text?A.Chi

32、nese astronauts test new technology to explore spaceB.Chinese female astronauts prepares for walking outside in spaceC.Chinese astronauts give a science lesson from the space stationD.Chinese astronauts expand the module into a big stationDChinese scientists say they have developed a robotic fish th

33、at can remove microplasticparticles from water environments.Researchers working on the project say the robots could helpto clean up plastic pollution in oceans around the world.The robotic swimmers are about 1.3 centimeters long.They are made of a soft chemicalCompound.The robots are designed to abs

34、orb microplastics while moving through the water.The project was launched by a team at Sichuan University in southwestern China.Theresearchers said the robots have already performed well in shallow water and they plan to carryout more tests in deeper waters.The scientists reported their findings in

35、a new study in NanoLetters.The publication comes from the American Chemical Society,a nonprofit organizationsupported by the U.S.Congress.The robotic fish were built to target microplastic particles,which are smaller than five millimeters.Studies have confirmed that microplastic pollution hasbeen di

36、scovered in many natural environments.The material comes from the breakdown ofmanufactured plastic products and industrial waste.The team said the robots can be controlled by light.Turning“a near-infrared light laser”onand off causes the fishs tail to move back and forth,the American Chemical Societ

37、y said.Therobotic fish can swim up to 2.76 body lengths per second.The researchers said this is faster thanmost similar soft robots.Wang Yuyan was a member of Sichuan Universitys research team.Shetold Reuters news agency that the small,lightweight robot is currently being used to collectmicroplastic

38、s for research purposes.But Wang added that the team plans to expand that use sothe robot fish can remove larger amounts of microplastic waste from deep ocean areas.The fishcan take in different kinds of microplastics and even repair itself when damaged,the researcherssaid.And if a robot fish is acc

39、identally eaten by a real fish,it could safely digest the material,theteam added.Wang said similar robots could be developed to be placed inside the human body toremove unwanted materials or disease.32.Why has a robotic fish been created?A.Toremove disease in people.B.Toclean up pollution in oceans.

40、C.Toremove unwanted materials in body.D.Toremove microplastic particles in water.33.What will happen to the robotic fish when eaten by a real fish?A.It will be harmless.B.It will repair itself.C.It will take in microplastics.D.It will collect microplastics.34.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The p

41、urpose of the robotic fish.B.The function of the robotic fish.C.A further introduction of therobotic fish.D.Potential application of the robotic fish.35.What is WangYuyansattitude to the future use of the robotic fish?A.Pessimistic.B.Positive.C.Unclear.D.Suspicious.第二节(共 5 小题;全科免费下载公众号高中僧课堂每小题 2.5 分

42、，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Art education is important.It serves a critical role in boosting intelligence andacademic performance and gives students an important creative outlet(表达途径).Cognitive(认知)Skills36.For example,students who participated in the Developing Reading Educa

43、tion withArts Methods program increased their reading scores on standardized tests by an average of 87points.Art also teaches spatial reasoning skills,which play a critical role in math and IQtests.Analytical SkillsArts classes teach students to deal with a problem using a variety of approaches.37.T

44、hese skills are important in a wide variety of subjects,from science to writing.Americans forthe Arts advocating for art exposure and education sums up art can boost critical thinkingskills.38。39Teachers surveyed about the impact of arts in the classroom emphasized that art classeshelped kids develo

45、p strong social skills and a healthy outlet for emotions.Art can be particularlyhelpful for children who struggle with difficult emotions or had a hard time talking about theirfeelings.Different Learning StylesChildren each have their own learning styles.Art education gives children another approach

46、to learning.40 Thus,children can behave better and gain higher academic achievement.A.Thinking ModeB.Emotional OutletC.This teaches analytical and critical thinking skillsD.Art classes can raise students scores on standardized testsE.Different learning approaches are applied into different tasksF.Th

47、ese skills can help children develop novel approaches to problemsG.It may activate the imagination and interests of children struggling in other classes第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Marley Christian found a young koala,next to his dying mo

48、ther.However,becomingmotherless wasnt his only41.The rescuer from Friends of the Koala also42he wasmissing a foot.Marley did her best for Triumph,the koala.She used socks to43his stump(残 肢),which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt whenever he tried to put 44 on it,but Marleythoughts he couldnt

49、45 there.She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses(假 体).But for a koala,there was nothing 46.“I was told it couldnt be done,”Marley said.Marley did find a company specializing in animal prostheses that would like to47thecase,but they were unsuccessful after several48.Eventually Marley foun

50、d the49right in her neighborhood.She mentioned Triumphs trouble to her dental prosthetist JonDoulman,and he 50 to find a way to make a prosthesis forTriumph.“51,its different from tooth problems,”Jon said.“But its worth a try.”After makingone52of Triumphs stump,he created a pink rubber boot,which co