宁夏回族自治区银川一中2022-2023学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、高三第四次月考英语试卷第高三第四次月考英语试卷第 1页页(共共 6 页页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司银川一中 2023 届高三年级第四次月考英 语 试 卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题

2、：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who is having a holiday abroad?A.David.B.Mike.C.John.2.What time does the next plane to London leave?A.At 10:00.B.At 11:00.C.At 12:00.3.What is Mr.Thomass life like now?A.Worse

3、than before.B.Happier than before.C.As good as before.4.Why wont the man go to the movies with Helen?A.She is not in the mood.B.She likes talking during a movie.C.She doesnt want to go out with him.5.What is the man trying to do?A.Deliver some bad news.B.Find a new position.C.Make a speech.第二节（共 15

4、小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.How does the man sound at first?A.Rather surprised.B.Very calm.C.Alittle angry.7.Where are the files?A.On the mans desk.B.Nex

5、t to the fax machine.C.On the computer desk.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.What do Iranians care most about the tea?A.The color.B.The tea set.C.The quality.9.What is special about tea shops in Iran?A.There are no tea cups.B.There are no chairs.C.There are no waiters.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10.Why did t

6、he man go to the Philippines?A.For a trip.B.For further studies.C.For volunteer work.11.Who helped the man with the project?A.The local students.B.The local government.C.The local businessmen.12.Whats the aim of the project?A.To explore an island.B.To help the poor students.C.To protect the environm

7、ent.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13.What is the man?A.Adoctor.B.Ahost.C.Ateacher.14.Who used to be a doctor?A.Cassies friend.B.Cassies mother.C.Cassies friends mother.15.How long did it take Cassie to become a qualified doctor?A.One year.B.Four years.C.Five years.16.What does Cassie say about her job?A

8、.She gets bored with it.B.She enjoys it in general.C.She always works overtime.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。高三第四次月考英语试卷第高三第四次月考英语试卷第 2页页(共共 6 页页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司17.What is the weather like today?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.18.When should the listeners get up tomorrow?A.At 5:30.B.At 6:00.C.At 6:30.19.What does

9、 the speaker advise the listeners NOT to take?A.Whistles.B.Maps.C.Cameras.20.What are the listeners going to do most probably?A.Go surfing.B.Go hiking.C.Go boating.二、阅读理解：（每小题 2 分，共计 40 分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A3rd Walk the Talk:The Health for All Challenge this yearJOIN US VIRTUALL

10、YWorld Health Organization(WHO)is organizing the 3rd Walk the Talk:The Health for AllChallenge virtually this year.In the context of COVID-19,WHO,through several online platforms,will host exercise moments,information sessions,and live chats with experts on topics fromphysical and mental health to n

11、utrition and healthy ageing.While the first two editions attracted thousands of participants in Geneva,we hope to reachmore people during the virtual edition.We look forward to working with the many partners whohave supported the first two editions,including governments,civil society organizations,a

12、ndscientific and academic bodies.The event will also celebrate health and be a platform to promote the need for all people tohave access to health services and for health champions to demonstrate how they are striving topromote and protect the health of people in their own way.What is on offer?The V

13、irtual Walk the Talk will be held over 16-17 May,people invited to join in from theirhomes wherever they are globally.It will offer opportunities for people to participate in a variety ofvirtual,timed events yoga,exercise classes for all ages and abilities,meditation,walking inplace(or in locations

14、within the guidelines of your national authorities).The aim is to get peoplemoving for their own health and that of others.Purposes of the eventTo encourage healthy lifestyles,not only in the context of COVID-19,but as a long-termstrategy for good health.To recognize the sacrifice of health workers

15、caring for us in our whole life.This year hasbeen designated as the Year of the Nurse and Midwife,and we are seeing the global importance ofhealth workers in the current response to COVID-19.21.What is special about the 3rd Walk the Talk compared to the first two editions?A.It is an online virtual e

16、vent.B.It offers various events.C.It appeals to many participants.D.It promotes health services.22.Who is the 3rd Walk the Talk intended for?A.Health experts from WHO.B.Governments fighting COVID-19.C.Scientific medical organizations.D.Ordinary people around the world.23.What does the event aim to d

17、o apart from advocating a healthy lifestyle?A.To collect more financial supports.B.To give special recognition to health workers.C.To set up an organization for the COVID-19 issue.D.To encourage the sacrifice of health workers.BDuring the 1930s,the Great War broke out.A 25-year-old American soldier,

18、probably neverthought that his life would change forever when he volunteered to go to France.One night while the American unit was returning to the base after a bloody fight,Suleymanstumbled(绊 倒)into the ground and noticed a bit of movement from the bush.Being stuckbetween two choices either its ene

19、my or an animal,Suleyman found a five-year old girl from thebushes shivering(颤抖)with cold and utmost fear.Due to the atrocity of the war,the girl wasabandoned by her family and the whole village was killed.During the war,it was impossible to find the childs family so Suleyman took this little French

20、girl under his wings and gave her an American name Flora which means like the flower.Soon,Flora became the apple of the eye of everyone living in the army camp.For one and a half years,Flora and Suleyman became inseparable;however,every fairy talecomes to an end.When the war ended,Suleyman was sent

21、back to USA,while Flora was put in anorphanage(孤儿院),the Normandy School,which was founded by the American government fororphaned French children to have an education.For years,Suleyman always thought about Flora.When the French National Olympic Teamwas playing in the Summer Olympics in Los Angeles i

22、n 1984,Suleyman gazed through theaudience on TV,hoping to catch a glimpse of Flora,but he never could.At the age of 85,Suleyman attended the 60th anniversary reception of the Great War whereSuleyman shared his story with American and French officials.After hearing his story,a French高三第四次月考英语试卷第高三第四次

23、月考英语试卷第 3页页(共共 6 页页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司journalist started to investigate the story,and all government files were read in detail.The momentthe journalist helped dial the number,in tears,Flora said Suleyman was her hero,and everythingcame flooding back to her.24.What does the underlined word“atrocity”in Par

24、agraph 2 probably mean?A.Challenge.B.Cruelty.C.Range.D.Stress.25.Why did Suleyman watch 1984 Summer Olympics?A.Because Flora might be in the French team.B.Because Suleyman was greatly interested in sports.C.Because Flora might be watching the event.D.Because Suleyman wanted to travel to Los Angeles.

25、26.What can we learn from the passage?A.Flora and Suleyman became attached to each other.B.Flora was sent to an orphanage called Normandy.C.Suleyman found some animals in the bush.D.Suleyman would never see Flora again.27.Which can serve as the best possible title for the text?A.ATough Flower in the

26、 WarB.The Influence of the WarC.The Lost and Found LoveD.The Apple of the Fathers EyeCIts rare that you see the words“shyness”and“leader”in the same sentence.After all,thecommon viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers andexcellent net-workers and that those shy

27、people are not.A survey conducted by USAToday referredto 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership.Interestingly,thesame article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shytheyre just better atadapting themselves to situational demands.Bill Ga

28、tes,Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are justa few“innies”Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking,shy peopletake a cautious approach to chances.Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering,shypeople listen attentively to what others say

29、and absorb it before they speak.Theyre not thinking aboutwhat to say while the other person is still talking,but rather listening so they can learn what to say.Along the same lines,shy people share a common love of learning.They are intrinsically(内在地)motivated and therefore seek content regardless o

30、f achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits.Remember being in school and hearing the same kidscontribute,until shy little Johnny,who almost never said a word,cut in?Then what happened?Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking.This

31、 is how shypeople made good use of their power of presence:they“own”the moment by speaking calmly andpurposefully,which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty.Not to say that limelight-seekers arent modest,but shypeople tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and

32、 achievements.As a result,they are ableto acknowledge mistakes,imperfections,knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones,theyre morecomfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires.Shy people are alsomo

33、re likely to insist on finding solutions that arent primarily apparent.Dont believe me?Maybeyoull believe Albert Einstein,who once said,“Its_not_that_Im_so_smart,_its_that_I_stay_with_problems_longer.”Obviously,finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popularis a huge plus for any successful

34、 person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just amisunderstanding.Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matterwhat side of the range you fall on.28We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _Ashy people are sensitive to rewardsBs

35、hy people care more about contentCoutgoing people are more careful about chancesDoutgoing people consider what to learn while listening29The example of Johnny shows _Ashy people are likely to be modestBhardworking students speak little in publicCsome students keep silent on purpose at schoolDshy peo

36、ple may have an advantage in discussion30We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that _Asuccess results from devotionBshyness contributes to popularityCoutside reward leads to insistenceDuncertainty counts more than certainty高三第四次月考英语试卷第高三第四次月考英语试卷第 4页页(共共 6 页页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司31The au

37、thor supports his ideas mainly by _Agiving definitions and presenting research resultsBexplaining problems and providing solutionsCquoting authorities and making evaluationsDmaking contrasts and giving examplesDTropical(热带的)birds deep in Brazils Amazon rainforest are shrinking and developinglonger w

38、ings as they adapt to climate change but why is something of a mystery.Researchers have studied data for 77 tropical bird species over the past 40 years and found thatall of them had lost body mass.Some species have been losing nearly 2 percent of their weight perdecade.Birds and mammals of the same

39、 species are generally larger at higher latitudes.The leadingexplanation is that their smaller surface-area-to-volume ratio(比率)allows them to better conserveheat.The opposite would help smaller species in hot climates to cool and could explain why birdsare getting smaller as the climate warms,says V

40、itek Jirinec at the Integral Ecology Research Centerin California,who led the analysis.In line with this,the mean temperature of the birds habitat today is 1 warmer in the wetseason and 1.6 warmer in the dry season compared with 1966.Weather patterns are also moreextreme,with 13 percent more rain fa

41、lling in the wet season and 15 percent less in the dry season,and the birds lost mass more sharply after extremely dry or wet seasons.This could suggest that body mass loss is partly a short-term response to changes in theirenvironment rather than entirely down to evolution.For instance,a lack of ra

42、infall could cause adecline in the number of insects that the birds feed on,say the researchers.But none of this can explain the teams other main finding.Wingspan has become significantlylarger in one-third of the bird species over the past 40 years.“Mass is a generally good measure ofbody condition

43、 in birds,”says Jirinec.“If they are simply not getting enough to eat,you wouldexpect them to lose weight.But why would they have more energy to grow their wings?”32.Why are some birds larger at higher latitudes?A.To preserve heat.B.To find food better.C.To fight against heat.D.To adapt to climate c

44、hange.33.On what condition do birds shrink faster?A.When they are hungry.B.When there is less rain.C.When they lose their habitat.D.When they experience extreme seasons.34.What remains to be settled by researchers?A.HowAmazon rainforest is decreasing.B.Why tropical birds develop longer wings.C.Why s

45、ome birds are smaller in hot climates.D.How temperature of the birds habitat changes.35.Where is the text probably taken from?A.Apersonal diary.B.Atravel brochure.C.A science novel.D.A science magazine.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Defend Yourself Without Being

46、DefensiveTheres a fine line between defending yourself and being defensive,but it makes a world ofdifference between ending and worsening a problem.If you regularly find yourself justifyingyourself,blaming others,or trying to distract from the problem at hand,you may be on the defense.36.Keep calm i

47、n the moment37.If youre feeling wound up(生气),take a deep breath and resist the urge to sayanything until youve had a chance to think it through.Youll handle the situation better onceyouve had a moment to ease your tension.In many situations,its okay to be quiet for a moment.Not every conflict needs

48、to be addressed immediately.Wait to respond to the criticismA rapid reaction is usually based only on emotions.Your immediate reaction might bedefensive.Pause for a moment before you reply,and dont interrupt or cut the other person off.38.Cutting in with corrections or“Thats not true”shuts down furt

49、her discussion.39An explanation can make it clearer to you what the problem is.If you dont understand wherethe criticism is coming from,or if the person said something vague,respond to them with,“Canyou explain?”or,“Could you tell me more?”40.For example,instead of,“Dont call mydesign ugly.I worked

50、hard on that,”say,“What makes you say the design is ugly?”Or saysomething like,“Whats something we can do to fix that?”A.This also gives you some time to breathe so youre less likely to respond defensivelyB.Luckily,there are ways to find a solution to the problem without getting defensive about itC.